中考英语阅读理解综合分类解析

中考英语阅读理解综合分类解析1一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutitzyoulookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof(社会认同感)thatworks.ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines(A,BzC).Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects(实验对象).Whydoweactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打猎)withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants(后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers*action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecapfulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby.A.tellingastoryB.givingexamplesC.answeringquestionsD.showingamapAccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows.A.followingothersisalwaysright B.socialproofmaychangepeople'sideasC.ifsdifficulttocarryouttheexperimentD.peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealoneTheunderlinedword"It"inParagraphgrefersto.A.runningwithothers B.huntingwithfriendsC.copyingothers'action D.doingsomethingdifferentAccordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.it'simportanttorunwithothersanytimeproductsintheadvertisementarethebestwemustn'tcopyothers'actiontokeepsafeweneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers【答案】(1)BBCD【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。(1)细节理解题。Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。故选B。(2)细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选B。(3)词意猜测题。根据Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打猎)withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants(后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.这种观念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别人之前要再三考虑。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，弄清题意，再带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。2.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis.notknowinghowtolearnbeingafraidofbeinglaughedatlookingfoolishmakingmistakesThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis.practicingoverandoveragainlisteningtoiteverydaygoingoverthefeargoingtoaforeigncountryTocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept.puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroomlisteningtoEnglishradioswatchingEnglishnewsandmoviesspeakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclassAccordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare.A.verynecessaryB.nothelpfulatallC.veryboringD.notimportantHowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five【答案】(1)BADAC【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。(1)细节理解题。根据文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat”可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习(即反复练习)。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据文中"However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中learningEnglishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment还有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境：做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。3.阅读理解SeaWorldSanDiegoZooSanDiegoSeaWorlddAdventurePark繇④呷fTakeawalkonthewildsideattheSanDiegoZoowithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld.TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acresandbrings4,000animals,representing800kinds;togetherinoneplace.TheZoohassomeofthemostbeautifulandrarecreaturesintheworldandoffersyouagreatchancetovisitwildanimals.TOUR:A13ADULT:$90SeaWorldcelebrates50yearswithaSeaofSurprises.StepunderthewavesatSeaWorldSanDiego'sall-newExplorers'Reef.Go"hand-in"totouchashark,acrab,orthousandsoftinycleanerfishthatwillbiteplayfullyatyourfingers.Andyoucanenjoyanall-newShamu'sCelebration:LightUpTheNightshow.TOUR:A14ADULT:$111CHILD(3-11):$72CHILD(3-10)$105Offeringafull dayofGobehindthescenesontheworldfamouswonderfuladventures,Legolandgivesfun,StudioTourtoexplorewhereHollywoodmoviesimagination,andentertainmenttotoday'saremade.Then,faceexcitingrides,showsandyoungstersandtheirfamilies.AtLegolandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheCaliforniaeveryoneinthefamilybecomesaworld'sbiggestmovies.heroonmorethan50superrides,showsandTOUR:A6attractions.ADULT:$138TOUR:A16ADULT:$109CHILD(2-12) $104CHILD(3-12):$96Tom,aged11,whohasonly$100andiscrazyaboutrides,canchooseTour.A.A6 B.A13 C.A14 D.A16Itcanbeknownfromthepassagesthat.visitorscanstepunderthewavesandenjoy50showsandattractionsatSeaWorldtheSanDiegoZoocovers100acreswithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworldyoungstersandtheirfamiliescanenjoyahalfdayofwonderfuladventuresinLegolandyouwillbeputinsidealloftheworld'sbiggestmoviesinUniversalStudiosHollywoodThefourpassagesaboveprobablycomefrom.A.asportsreportB.astorybookC.asciencemagazineD.anadvertisementposter【答案】(1)ABD【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是四则广告。介绍了海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、乐高兰加州和好莱坞环境影城。它们是几A级的旅游点，门票的价格。(1)细节理解题。根据汤姆11岁，只有11岁，他喜欢骑马，只有100美元，根据Then,faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworld'sbiggestmovies.可知他会选择6A级旅游。故选A。

(2)细节理解题o根据TakeawalkonthewildsideattheSanDiegoZoowithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld.TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acresandbrings4,000animals,representing800kinds;togetherinoneplace.可知选项B的叙述是正确的。故选Bo(3)文章出处题。根据这是四篇广告。可知这四篇短文可能是来自一个广告海报。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。带着问题阅读广告的内容，从广告的细节中找出细节理解题的答案。对于文章出处题，要根据文章的内容确定。读理解Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer(抽屉)andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?ThestoryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheirclothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn'tsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:hegirlssellsocksinpacks(包)ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfulandsuperinspiring(激励人心、的)一CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold,theygiveawayapairtothoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.CarlyandCharleysetupOddSoxandgaveawaythesocksto.sickchildrenB.disabledwomenC.poorstudentsD.homelesspeople(2)Thewordsonthesocksaretoencouragegirlsto theirdifferences.A.match B.shout C.reach D.celebrateTheunderlinedwords"carryon"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean .A.continue B.compare C.connect D.controlThecorrectorderofthefollowingis .(1)startedOddSox. ②carryonthetraditionofgivingback③setupSingleSox④matcheddifferentsocksA.①③④②④②。③A.①③④②④②。③B.①③②④C.④①③②ThepassageismainlyabouthowtoA.collectdifferentideasbuyallkindsofsocksputthingstogoodusethrowawaythewaste【答案】(1)DDACC【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子？你会像大多数女孩一样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们？卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。短文讲述他们是如何处理袜子的。(1)细节理解题，根据SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.可知，卡莉和查理把袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人，故答案是D。(2)细节理解题，根据CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不同，故答案是D。(3)词义猜测题，根据theyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit可知一开始他们通过售出的袜子赚钱，又根据thetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold可知还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统，所以carryon的意思是坚持，继续的意思，故答案是A,(4)细节排序题，根据段文内容可知，他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起，然后建立了一个OddSox,再往后建立了独立的Sox,最后把原来的传统坚持了下来，因此正确顺序为4-1-3-2,故答案是C。(5)主旨大意题，根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子，把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故事，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单，可直接在短文中找到答案，词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出生词的意思，细节排序题也属于细节理解，只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的细节，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，归纳出文章的中心思想。5.阅读理解Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?IfthereisztheanswermightbeEMOJIS（表情符号）.Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent（代表）differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones（肤色）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Thisyear;emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsoreferto（指的是）popcultureandnewculturaltrends（潮流）.Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,suchassloths（树懒）andflamingos（火烈鸟）.Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularbecauseofthe2016filmZootopia（《疯狂动物城》）.Manyfashiondesigners（设计师）haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey'reonavacation.Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowtheychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.Emojisuse toexpressideas.A.music B.sounds C.words D.picturesWhatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.TheUnicodeConsortium.B.Anemoji.C.Acountry.D.Alanguage.Inwhichyearwereemojisofdisabledpeopleadded?A.In2014. B.In2015. C.In2016. D.In2019.Accordingtothepassage,emojisincludethefollowingEXCEPT_.peoplewithdifferentskintonespopularfilmssomeinterestinganimalsdifferentjobsWhichsentenceisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?Peopleallovertheworldmightunderstandemojis.Emojiscanrepresentpopculture.Manyfashiondesignersusedslothsintheirworks.Emojisarechangingandgrowingeveryyear.【答案】(1)DADBC【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。(1)细节题。根据Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选Do(2)词义猜测题。根据AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.]thasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.可知，it在这里指代theUnicodeConsortium(统一编码组织)，故选A。(3)细节题。根据Thisyear;emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.可知,此处的thisyear指2019年，即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中，故选D。(4)细节题。根据In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones(肤色)wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提到电影，故选B。(5)细节题。根据Manyfashiondesigners(设计师)haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。读理解Wedidasurveyaboutwhatstudentswouldliketogetfromhighschool.Somestudentsaged13orolderareinvitedtocommentbelow.Wewantsomethingthatwillhelpusgetajobandputfoodonthetable.Butwealsowanttogetajobthatmakesushappy,nottiredbutthereisnowaytogetevery-thingwewantfromschool.—JamesIbelievetheschoolislikeasecondhome.Welearnhowtoread,writeandincreaseourknowledgeatschool.Aswegetolder,werealizethebenefitsthattheschoolgivesus.—GwenWhatIhopetogetfromhighschoolisagoodstudyenvironmentwhereIcanbuildupmyknowledge.AndIhopetogethighscorestoattendcollegeintheUSA.—RachelWhenIgotohighschool,Ihopetogetmoreeducationbeforeanythingelse.Idothinkthathighschoolisabigchanceformiddleschoolstudents,andthatwehavealottolearn.Highschoolisalsoaverybigplaceandtherearemoretasksforustodo.—KendraBothGwenandRachelwouldliketoathighschool.A.finishtheirhomework B.gotocollegeC.developtheirknowledge D.getgoodworkingexperienceRachelthinkhighschoolshould.A.helpstudentsgoabroad B.givestudentsmorepart-timejobsC.helpstudentsmakemorefriends D.givestudentsagoodstudyenvironmentWhichofthefollowingisKendra'sopinion?Schoolislikeasecondhome.Therearefewertasksinhighschool.Highschoolisasmallchanceformiddleschoolstudents.Gettingagoodeducationismoreimportantthananythingelse.【答案】(1)cDD【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇社会调查结果文章。是关于学生希望从高中学校得到什么的调查。(1)细节理解题。根据Gwen：Welearnhowtoread,writeandincreaseourknowledgeatschool.我们在学校学习如何读、写和增加我们的知识。和Rachel：WhatIhopetogetfromhighschoolisagoodstudyenvironmentwhereIcanbuildupmyknowledge.在那里我可以增进我的知识。可知都是增进知识，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据WhatIhopetogetfromhighschoolisagoodstudyenvironmentwhereleanbuildupmyknowledge.我希望从中学得到的是一个良好的学习环境，在那里我可以积累我的知识。可知高中应提供一个良好的学习环境，故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据Ihopetogetmoreeducationbeforeanythingelse.我希望在其他任何事情之前得到更多的教育，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7.阅读理解Ifyouareanauditorylearner,youlearnbyhearing.Youoftenlearnbyreadingoutaloudbecauseyouhavetohearitorspeakitinordertorememberit.Herearesomethingsthatauditorylearnerscandotolearnbetter.Sitwhereyoucanhear.Usecardstolearnnewwords;readthemoutaloud.Readstoriesormaterialoutaloud.Recordyourselfwhenyouarespellingwordsandthenlistentotherecording.Studynewmaterialbyreadingitoutaloud.Ifyouareavisuallearneoyoulearnbyreadingorseeingpictures.Youliketoseewhatyouarelearning.Herearesomethingsthatvisuallearnerscandotolearnbetter.Sitnearthefrontoftheclassroom.Usecardstolearnnewwords.Trytovisualizethingsthatyouhearorthingsthatarereadtoyou.Writedownkeywordsorideas.Drawpicturestohelpexplainnewideasandthenexplainthepictures.Ifyouareatactilelearner,youlearnbytouchinganddoing.Youarea"hands-on"learnerwholikestotouch,move,build,ordrawwhatyoulearn.Herearesomethingsthattactilelearnerscandotolearnbetter.Dolotsofhands-onactivitieslikedoingartprojects,takingwalks,oractingoutstories.Usecardsandputthemingroupstoshowrelationshipsbetweenthem.Followwordswithyourfingertolearnspelling(fingerspelling).It'sOKtotap(轻敲)apencil,shakeyourfoot,orholdontosomethingwhilelearning.Theunderlinedword"visualize"means"*'inChinese.A.忘掉 B.验证 C.使模糊化 D.使形象化IfMikeisatactilelearner,whatcanhedotolearnbetter?A.Explainpictures. B.Writedownideas.C.Readwordsoutaloud. D.Learnspellingwithhisfinger.WhichofthefollowingisNOTahands-onactivity?A.Actingoutstories.B.Takingwalks.C.Watchingvideos.D.Doingartprojects.

Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?B.DifferentstylesoflearningEnglishD.GoodlearninghabitsB.DifferentstylesoflearningEnglishD.GoodlearninghabitsC.Waysoflearningnewwords【答案】(1)DDCB【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些听觉学习者、视觉学习者和触觉学习者可以更好地学习的一些建议。(1)推断题。根据thingsthatyouhearorthingsthatarereadtoyou.可知让你听到的或者被读给你的东西形象化，故选D。(2)细节题。根据Followwordswithyourfingertolearnspelling(fingerspelling).可知用手指跟着单词学习拼写(手指拼写)，故选d。(3)细节题。根据Youarea"hands-on"learnerwholikestotouch,move,build,ordrawwhatyoulearn.可知你是一个"动手”的学习者，喜欢触摸、移动、建立或画你所学的东西。故选C。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一些听觉学习者、视觉学习者和触觉学习者可以更好地学习的一些建议。即学习英语的不同的风格，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解Agedbetween18and40years?Canyouwork8hoursadaytohelpsortparcels(分拣包裹)fromlateJanuarytotheendofFebruary?Payrates7:00am—6:00pm¥12/hour6:00pm-7:00am¥15/hourIfyouarecarefulandcanworkwellwithothers,pleasejoinus.Formoreinformation,call400-889-5543.(1)IfWangQiangworksfrom9:00amto5pm,howmuchcanhegetaday?A.¥60 B.¥75 C.¥96 D.¥120WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Peopleworkingatnightgetmoremoney.Anypersonunder45canapplyforthejob.PeoplehavetostarttoworkattheendofFebruary.ThejobistogetparcelstoStoExpress.Thematerialmaybefroma.A.book B.notice C.maganize D.newspaper【答案】⑴cAD【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是申通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及报酬。(1)细节理解题，根据广告中7:00am—6:00pm¥口hour可知从上午9点到下午5点，共八个小时，每小时12美元，一天能挣96美元，故选C。(2)细节理解题，根据7:00am—6:00pm¥12/hour从上午7点到下午6点每小时12美元；6:00pm—7:00am¥1夕hour从下午6点到早晨7点每小时15美元，通过对比可知晚上工作挣钱更多，故选A。(3)推理判断题，这是一则广告，所以这个材料可能登在报纸上，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一则广告，主要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的依据。9.阅读理解Stonehengemeans"hangingstones".Theystoodinacircle,with30morestoneslyingontoptoformaringofrocks.Therewasalsoaninnercirclebuiltwithsimilarstones.Thestonessetupinatrilithon(巨石牌坊)pattern.Atrilithonismadeoftwostonepillarswithastabofrocklaidacrossthetop.Thestonesweighupto20tonseach.Peoplewonderhowthehugerockswereplacedthatway.HistoriansagreethatStonehengewasbuiltinthreedifferentstages.Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadeformanglers(鹿角)ofreddeer.Theearthwallwasabout98mindiameter(直径)a5-meter-tallstonewasplacednearthecenter.Then,theyhadtotransportthelargebluestones(upto4tons)384kilometerstoStonehenge.Expertsthinktheymightbemovedacrossiceandsnow.Thegroundinwinterinthisareaisusuallyfulloficeandsnow,makingiteasiertomovetherocks.Thenexttaskwastostandthestonesup.Themostdifficulttaskwasputtingthetopstonesinplace.Eachoneofthesetaskstookalotofplanningandalotofstrength,buttheworkersofStonehengewereexcellentbuilders.Whywasthemonumentbuilt?Somescientiststhinkit'saburialground.Thereareover400graves(burialsits)nearby.AmanwasburiedwithtwogoldearringswhicharetheoldestgoldeverfoundinBritain(datedto2470BC).OthersthinkStonehengewasbuiltbyearlyastronomers.Scientistsbelievethatwhenapersonstandsinthecenterofthemonument,thechangingofseasonscanbeseen.Certainstonesmarkthelocationoftherisingandsettingmooninmidwinter.Otherstonesmarktherisingandsettingsuninmidsummer.Theancientpeopleheldreligiousceremoniesonthesedays.Theseceremoniesprobablyaskedthegodstobringgoodweatherforcropsandtoprotectthepeoplefrombadweather.Stonehengeisanengineeringsuccess.Thousandsofyearslater,itstillstands.Asacalendar,Stonehengeisveryaccurate.Itshowsthatearlypeoplehadadeepunderstandingofthemovementstothesunandthemoon.Theydidn'thavemachinesorcomputers,butStonehengeshowspeoplecoulddomanythingsusingonlytheirmusclesandtheirbrains.hefirstbuildingstageofStonehengewas.todigandcuttheearthwalltomovethebluestonesacrosstheicetostandthestonesuptoputthetopstonesinplaceWhichevidence(证据)isgiventosupporttheideathatStonehengewasaburialground?A.Stonehengewasmadeofstones.Itisaplaceforcelebratingceremonies.Thepassingofseasonscanbeseenthere.Twogoldearringswerefoundinagrave.Theunderlinedword"accurate"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"A.correct B.strange C.huge D.heavyStonehengewasprobablyNOToriginallybuiltfor.A.touristsB.religiousreasonsC.aburialgroundD.tellingtheseasons【答案】(i)ADAA【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了巨石阵的形状，发展以及历史意义。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadeformanglers(鹿角)ofreddeer.提示可知，巨石阵的第一个阶段是造图墙，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句Somescientiststhinkit'saburialground.Thereareover400graves(burialsits)nearby.AmanwasburiedwithtwogoldearringswhicharetheoldestgoldeverfoundinBritain提示可知，有人认为这是一个墓地。附近有400多座坟墓。一名男子被埋时带着两个金耳环，这是英国有史以来发现的最古老的黄金。故选D。(3)词义理解推测题。根据文中语句Asacalendar,Stonehengeisveryaccurate,提示可知，accurate的含义是正确的，故选A。(4)理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知，建立巨石阵的原因有宗教，历法以及墓地等方面的原因，但是与旅游没有很多的联系，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。10.阅读理解My14-year-oldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadanunbelievableprice,$28,Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn'seyesshone.Dark,woolencoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Itfithimsowell.Johnworethecoaltoschoolthenextclay.Afterhecamehome,Iasked."Didthekidslikeyourcoat?""Theylovedit,"hesaidwithabiggrin.Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier."Gooddinner;Mom/'hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said,"You'reright.IguessIwill."WhenImentionedthischangetooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?Thepriceofthecoatwastoohigh.Johnlikedthecoatverymuch.Theyoftenwentshoppingtogether.Thewriterdidn'twanttobuythecoat.WhatdidJohnusetodowhenhewasaskedtostudy?Startatonce.Putoffhishomework.C.Workhardonschoolwork.D.Carryinwoodforthestove.WhichofthefollowingchangesdidNOThappentoJohnafterheworethecoat?Hewaswillingtofollowsuggestions.Heoftenhelpedtodosomehousework.Healwaysworriedabouthisstudy.Hesaidsweetwordstomakehismotherhappy.Whatdoesthewriterwanttosaythroughthispassage?Whatwewearcouldhelpshapewhoweareinside.Lifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoung.Weshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.It'sagoodchoicetotrydifferentthingsinourlives.【答案】(1)BBCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通过讲述儿子自从穿了一件新的衣服后，整个人发生了变化，变得礼貌了，更快乐，愿意听从建议了，也愿意说些话让作者高兴了，从而得出结论，我们穿的衣服也会影响我们的内在。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn'seyesshone.可知他喜欢这件外套。故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff・•可知John经常拖延做作业，故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,morethoughtful»andmuchhappier."Gooddinner,mom."hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.约翰变了,他彬彬有礼，不爱争论，更体贴，更快乐."晚餐好，妈妈.“他每天晚上都会这样说.一句怨言也没有，他就会把木头放到炉子里.可知，C选项”他总是担心他的学习.没发生，故选C。(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段的总结Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.可知，作者想告诉我们，我们穿什么衣服可以帮助塑造我们是谁。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。11.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Tinagraduatedfromcollege.Severaldayslater,shegotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompany(公司)inhercity.Herfriendsadmiredherverymuch.Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8:45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor(楼层),andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asa<reenhand,shedidn'tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegi