初二下英语知识点

初二下英语知识点初二下英语知识点初二下英语知识点资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初二下英语知识点版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit1短语：休息takeabreak=takebreaks量体温takeone’stemperature切伤自己cutoneself躺下liedown以同样的方式inthesameway看牙医seeadentist照X光getanX-ray热茶加蜂蜜hotteawithhoney看医生gotothedoctor整个周末thewholeweekend所有的水allthewater下车getoff令某人惊讶的是toone’ssurprise吃惊地insurprise认真思考thinktwice同意做某事agreetodosth多亏了thanksto及时intime准时ontime陷入麻烦getintotrouble摔倒falldown晒伤getburned(过去常常)做某事usedtodosth习惯做某事be(get)usedtodoingsth用来做beusedtodo冒险takearisk=takerisks用尽runoutof(人做主语)runout=useup(物做主语)切除cutoff掌控beincontrolof坚持做某事keepondoingsth做决定makeadecision放弃giveupwithout+doing期待(某人)做某事expectsbtodosth现在rightnow立刻马上rightaway把头往后仰putyourheadback用绷带包扎putabandageonit用清水洗一下runitunderwater感冒haveacold背疼haveasoreback头疼haveaheadache呼吸困难haveproblemsbreathing做某事有困难haveproblemsdoingsth某人怎么啦what’sthematterwithsb

What’swrongwithsb

What’stheproblemwithsb?Unit2短语：使某人振作cheersbup把......打扫干净cleanup分发giveout=handout志愿做某事volunteertodosth想出comeupwith=thinkup推迟做某事putoffdoingsth张贴putup放置好putaway打电话callup扑灭putout查阅lookup捡起pickup熬夜stayup建立setup调高turnup寻找lookfor照顾lookafter检查(身体)lookover向四周看lookaround刚刚justnow太...而不能too+形容词+to+动词为什么不...whydon’tyou+v原形=whynot+v原形告诉某人(不)做某事tellsb(not)todosth赠送giveaway因...感谢某人thanksbfor..对......有影响makeadifferencetosth帮助某人脱离困境helpsbout接电话answerthephone对...感到兴奋beexcitedabout归还return=giveback生病住院beillinhospital病人sickperson恶人illperson生病beill=besick情不自禁做某事can’thelpdoingsth在...的帮助下withthehelpof.自用(食物)helponeselfto...在某方面帮助某人helpsbwithsth...孤独lonely独自alone=byoneselfAlonelymanlivesalone.某人四岁时attheageof4=whensbwas4yearsold梦想成真adreamcometrue关爱...关心(精神)carefor照顾takecareof=lookafter使(某人)做某事成为可能makeitpossible(forsb)todosthUnit3短语：洗碟子dothedishes整理床铺makethebed没问题noproblem一直，反复allthetime扔下throwdown至少atleast生某人的气beangrywithsb对某事生气beangryatsth急急忙忙inahurry邀请某人做某事invitesbtodosth为了,目的是inorderto+动词=sothat+句子花时间(做)...spendtimedoingsth取决于dependon因此asaresult浪费时间awasteoftime患病fallill自我照顾lookafteroneself向某人借某物borrowsthfromsb借给某人某物lendsbsth=lendsthtosbkeep保存，后接一段时间enough的用法：名前形副后动词ing做主语动词用单数，两个或两个以上动词ing做主语动词用复数。反之做主语时动词用ingDoingchoresisawasteoftime.倒垃圾takeouttherubbish(trash)向某人提供某物providesbwithsth=providesthforsb叠衣服foldtheclothes扫地sweepthefloor给某人搭便车givesbarideCouldyouplease+动词原形？表示委婉请求肯定回答Yes,sure.Certainly.That’sOK.Allright.否定回答I’msorry,youcan’t.No,youcan’t.注意用can’t.时间距离金钱做主语动词用单数2dollarsisenoughanyminute(second,moment,time)随时，马上遛狗takethedogforawalktheminute=themoment=assoonas一…就…讨厌做某事hatedoingsth/todosthfair(adj)反义词unfair名词fairness对…感到吃惊besurprisedatsth某人也是肯定句+so+助/情态动词/be+另外一个人Heisfat,soamI.某人也不是否定句+neither+助/情态动词/be+另外一个人Heisn’tfat,neitheramI.两者都both三者或三者以上都all两者都不neither三者或三者以上都不noneUnit4短语：允许(做)某事allow(doing)sth允许某人做某事allowsbtodosth和某人闲逛hangoutwithsb跟某人打架have/getintoafightwithsb.fightwithsb我才是这样Iguessso.我猜不是这样Iguessnot.笼罩hangover挂电话hangup希望事情得以解决Hopethingsworkout.与某人交流communicatewithsb为某事(与某人)争论argue(withsb)about/oversth向某人解释某事explainsthtosb介意某人做某事mindsbdoingsth/mindone’sdoingsthelder只用人，兄弟姐妹中年龄较大的older指人时年龄较大的，指物时较旧的，可与than连用与某人和睦相处geton/alongwellwithsb某事进展顺利geton/alongwithsth(主动)提供某人某物offersbsth=offersthtosb(主动)提出做某事offertodosth归还某人某物returnsbsth=returnsthtosb(return=giveback)不再notanymore=nomoreIdon’thaveanymorefriend.=Ihavenomorefriends.忘记leave(后有地点)forget(后无地点)处于压力下underpressure害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth=beafraidtodosth与...竞争competewithsb为...竞争competefor...一家人the+姓氏复数继续做原来的事continuedoingsth继续做另一件事continuetodosth和...进行比较compare...with....把...比作compare....to...坚持做某事keepondoingsth大件事abigdeal课外辅导课after-schoolclasses把...压紧push...hard浏览lookthrough在将来inthefuture删除cutoutUnit5短语：(闹钟)响gooff感觉像feellike在附近intheneighbourhood入睡fallasleep确保makesure醒来wakeup在电视上onTV雨下的大rainhard=rainheavily一场大雨aheavyrain等待某人waitforsb.when+过去时while+进行时Because不能与so连用，althouth不能与but连用想要做某事wouldliketodosth你在开玩笑You’rekidding朝学校走makeone’swaytoschool朝家走makeone’swayhome吃完剩下的晚餐finishtherestofthedinner对大多数美国人有意义havemeaningtomostAmericans朝窗户看lookoutthewindow在历史上inhistory经过walkby当...的时候atthetimeof乱糟糟inamessagainst(表示方位)紧挨着;(表示态度)反对反对beagainst支持befor拆卸takedown车祸caraccident某人碰巧做某事sbhappentodosth某人发生了某事sthhappentosb某地/某时发生某事sthhappens+地点/时间平时atothertimesUnit6短语：earth世界，地球，泥土从事于，致力于workondoingsth有一点alittlebit提醒某人做某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人某事remindsbof/aboutsth变成turninto结婚getmarried引导，带领leadto迷路的belost找到出去的路findthewayout从前once=onceuponatime在月光下inthemoonlight在地上ontheground请一天假askonedayoff人做主语ed,物做主语inginsteadof+名词，代词，动词ing和介词短语instead副词，代替，而不是放于句首或句末alittlebit=alittle加上形容词副词的原级或者比较级计划做某事makeaplantodosth=plantodosthwethought我们原想，原以为unless如果不...除非if...notUnit7短语：其他任何一个anyother+名词单数feelfreetodosth随意做某事最...之一是oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+动词单数世界上最...是什么？What’sthe+形容词最高级+intheworld?...有多高Howhighis...保护...使不受....protect...from/against

成功做某事succeedindoingsthsucceedwithsth花费...做某事spend...doingsth有某人/物正在做某事therebesb/sthdoing...吸入takein面对(问题，困难等)inthefaceof出生时atbirth正如你所看到的asyoucansee登山mountainclimbing直到upto撞到walkinto砍到cutdown据我所知asfarasIknow为...准备...prepare...for...摔倒fallover死于diefrom....大约orso