2021年广东省河源市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2021年广东省河源市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Johnhasneverbeenontime()

A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the

2.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

3.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

4.________wehavefinishedalltheexams,we’llhaveagoodtimeenjoyingourselves()

A.AfterthatB.NowthatC.UnlessthatD.Until

5.Onlybytellingthetruthwinthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

6.Thescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall()

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose

7.Heseemsnottohavegrasped()Imeant,()greatlyupsetsme

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whichD.that;which

8.Hehandledthebusinessofthecompanyinwithhiselderbrotherinhardtimes()

A.operationB.applicationC.collaborationD.celebration

9.Onlyinthisway()outoftheplan

A.youcantalkhim

B.canyoutalkhim

C.himyoucantalk

D.himcanyoutalk

10.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

11.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

12.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

13.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunitytogethertofightagainstterrorism()

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

14.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

15.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown()

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

16.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsight________therailwaystation()

A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave

17.Itmaybemanyyears_______thesituationinthatareaimproves()

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.When

18.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting()

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

19.Withouta(n)_________passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry()

A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient

20.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

二、情景对话(10题)21.70.____()

22.67.____()

23.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

24.74.____()

25.

6.____

26.75.____()

27.68.____()

28.69.____()

29.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.3()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

三、填空题(5题)31.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

32.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

33.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

34.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

35.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

四、情景对话(5题)36.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

37.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

38.70.____()

39.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

40.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

42.PassageTwo

DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit'simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WelendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds.

Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild'sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothstatedandimpliedmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhentheirparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoseattheirkidsinfrontoftheTVsetanddo

somethinginanotherroom.

Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn'ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents'educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild'sreading."Achild'sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads,"Andersonsays.

Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowerschildren'sQscoresandaffectstheirschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit'stheotherwayaround."Ifyou'resmartyoung,you'llwatchlessTVwhenyou'reolder,"Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.

Foryears,researchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionally(传统地)believed,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbeblamedwithoutconsideringotherinfluence

BywatchingTV,childrenlearn_____()

A.imagesthroughwords

B.bothstatedandimpliedmeanings

C.moreaboutimagesthanwords

D.littleaboutpeople'spsychology

43.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Yoncantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

44.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

45.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint,theywillsay,MypointisWhatisthepointofallthis?ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness(模糊)andambiguity(歧义).TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans

Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto______()

A.beclearabouttheirmainideas

B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible

C.expresstheirpersonalviews

D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.CC句意:约翰从没准时过,不是吗?反意疑问句。反意疑问句主要包括两种形式:①肯定的陈述句+否定的反意问句;②否定的陈述句+肯定的反意问句。如果陈述中出现否定词never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等时,后面的反意疑问句用肯定形式。因此,本题的正确答案为C

2.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,虽然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意可知,选B

3.AA句意:什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离,未被注意到,此时为及物动词;flee意为(尤指害怕有危险而)逃跑;ignore意为不理睬,忽视;neglect意为疏忽,忽视。根据句意,答案为A

4.B[答案]B

[译文]既然我们都已经完成各种考试了我们应该好好享受一个了。

[详解]afterthat在…之后Nowthat既然Unlessthat除非Until直到

5.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时,后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知,句子应使用一般现在时。故选D

6.C你对我提及的这位科学家和他的成就让我们敬佩不已。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为Thescientistandhisachievements,分别表示人和物,所以定语从句要用that引导,不能使用which或who。故选C

7.C他似乎没理解我的意思,这使我很心烦。

[考点]名词性从句和定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,grasped之后为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,所以应用关系代词what来引导。另外,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,应用which来引导,which指代前面整句话的内容。故选C

8.C他在艰难时期和他哥哥合作处理公司事务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Coperation:操作,运行,手术,inoperation意为工作中,使用中;application:申请,请求,其后常跟tosb.(forsth./todosth.),意为应用时,其后常跟ofsth.(tosth.);collaboration:合作,协作,incollaborationwithsb.意为与某人合作;celebration:庆祝。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

9.B只有用这种方法,你才能说服他放弃那个计划。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首起强调作用时,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、系动词等)放在主语前面。另外,talkab.outofsth.意为说服某人不做某事。故选B

10.AA句意:他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语,构成avoiddoingsth.的结构,意为避免做某事

11.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

[考点]感叹句

【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D;感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!故选A

12.B到这学期末,我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志,表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B

13.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that从句结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词多用过去式,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,且should不可省略。故选C

14.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故选C

15.D她需要更多的同龄朋友。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dperiod:时期;year:年;stage:阶段;age:年龄。ofone'sownage是固定搭配,意为同年龄段的。故选D

16.D火车在他的视线中消失后,那个秘书才离开火车站。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句中的saw一词可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以应将助动词did提至主语he之前。故选D

17.A

18.D句意:当被邀请在会上讲话时她不知道如何清晰地表达自己的观点。本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词。和主语从句及表语从句一样,宾语也有三类:由连接副词引起,如:where,when,how,why;由关系代词what等引起;由that引起(that有时可以省略)。由连接代词或副词引起的宾语从句只能跟在某些动词后面,常见的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等

19.C没有有效护照的话,旅客会被禁止进入任何国家。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Coperative:在使用中的,常指法律、法规、系统等;effective:有效的,起作用的,常指方法或措施有效,强调能达到预期的效果;valid:有效的,合理的,常指证件;efficient:效率高的,常指系统、机器等效率高或人办事有效率、能干。根据句意可知,选C

20.D既然我们已经准备好了所有的材料,我们应该马上开始新的任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】D句中空格处需要填入表示既然的引导词,引导让步状语从句,nowthat意为既然。故选D。since也表示既然,可直接引导让步状语从句,无需加that

21.C

22.E

23.B

24.B

25.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句应是接待来访者所说的Canlhelpyou之类的话。故选C

26.E

27.D

28.E

29.C

30.D

31.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

32.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing

33.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

34.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

35.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.E

41.BB事实细节题。根据

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