八年级英语外研版知识点总结第八单元

八年级英语外研版知识点总结第八单元八年级英语外研版知识点总结第八单元八年级英语外研版知识点总结第八单元资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月八年级英语外研版知识点总结第八单元版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：基础义务教育资料Module8AccidentsUnit1Whilethelightswerechangingintored,acarsuddenlyappeared..1.sb.haveanaccident=anaccidenthappentosb.某人发生了意外atraffic/roadaccident一场道路交通事故2.talkonthe/one’smobile/cellphone3.lookpale/tired/excited/unhappy…类似的感官动词：sound听起来smell闻起来taste尝起来feel摸起来；感觉，感到联系动词seem似乎become/get/turn变得keep/stayhappy/healthy/fit/calm/cool/still4.rideabike/e-bike/motorbike/horse/camel5.waittodosth.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事Hecouldn’twaittoopenhispresent.6.crosstheroad=go/walkacrosstheroad7.appearvi.出现disappearvi.消失appearancen.外表，外貌(1)Thesunappearedfrombehindthecloudsafterthesuddenheavyrain.突如其来的大雨过后，太阳从云背后钻出来了。(2)Hequicklydisappearedinthedarkness.他很快消失在黑暗中。(3)Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.不能以貌取人。8.注意介词的区分(1)Acarappeared/cameround/aroundthecorner.(2)Thenewsstand(报刊亭)ison/atthecornerofthestreet.(3)Hewascryingsadlyinthecornerofhisroom.9.hit-hit-hithitting(1)Hewasdrivingcarelesslyalongtheroadwhenhesuddenlyhitthelamppostontheright.他正粗心地沿着公路开车，突然撞到了右边的灯柱。(2)Sheishittingtheboxwithahammer(锤子).(3)Thesongbecameabighitin1945.这首歌在1945年风靡大江南北。n.成功而轰动（或风行）一时的事物（如唱片、电影或戏剧）10.intime及时ontime准时(1)Theambulancearrivedintimeandsenthimtohospital.救护车及时到达并把他送到医院去了。(2)Beingontimeisagoodvirture.准时是一种美德。11.falloff=falldownfrom(fell)falloffatree/bike/ladder(梯子)feel-feltfalldown摔倒12.hurt-hurt-hurt(1)Hehurthisknee.vt.弄痛、弄伤(2)Hiskneehurtsbadly.vt.感到疼痛(3)Hiskneegets/ishurt.adj.受伤的hurtoneself(4)Becarefulnottohurtyourselfwiththesharpknife.小心不要用那把刀子伤了你自己。13.painn.painfuladj.painfullyadv.Heisingreatpain.=Heisverypainful.Hecriedinalotofpain.=Hecriedpainfully.14.thinkabout考虑(thought)thinkof想起，想出；认为thinkover仔细考虑thinkhard努力思考15.takearisktakerisks冒险taketheriskof(doing)sth.attheriskofdoingsth.Whenyou’reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident.Hejumpedintotherivertosaveherattheriskoflosinghisownlife.=Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifetojumpintotherivertosaveher.他冒着失去自己的生命的危险，跳进河里救她。16.payattentionto(doing)sth.paylittle/noattentionto…不重视paymuch/greatattentionto…非常重视17.sidebyside肩并肩handinhand手牵着手arminarm胳膊挽着胳膊neckandneck并驾齐驱18.attrafficlights在红绿灯处obeytrafficrules遵守交通规则Unit2Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.usesth.todo=dosth.with….用…做…Weuseourearstolisten.=Welistenwithourears.2.bite-bit-bittenbitingv.biteone’shand=hehandHetookanotherbiteofapple.他又咬了一口苹果。3.afewdaysearlier/ago几天前severaldayslater=aftersomedays几天后4.climbout(of…)反义词climbinto…goclimbing去爬山climber登山运动员5.pickup捡起某物；自己慢慢爬起来；接载某人；学会(1)Hepickedhiscapupfromthefloor.(2)Hepickedhimselfupandwentonrunningalongthetrack.他自己慢慢爬起来，沿着跑道继续跑下去。(3)I’llpickyouupatyouroffice.(4)ShepickedupFrenchbyherselfattheageof60.她60岁的时候开始自学法语。pickflowers/apples/cotton/corn摘花、摘苹果、摘棉花、摘玉米6.throw…acrossthekitchen(threw)throw…away把……扔掉Hethrewhisarmsaroundtheshouldersofhisson.他一把搂住他儿子的肩膀。WhatapitythatQuyuanthrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiver!屈原跳进汨罗江，真是太遗憾了！7.landonthetable8.hide-hid-hiddenhiding(1)Goandfindthecat.Itishidingbehindthedoor.(2)Shehidherfaceinherhandsandcriedsadly.她用双手捂住脸，伤心的哭了起来。(3)Let’splayhideandseek(躲喵喵),shallwe?

9.区分while,when和as，引导时间状语从句while的用法(1)两个句子都是进行时态Iamtalkingwhileyouarelisteningnow.Mymotherwascookinginthekitchenwhilemyfatherwasreadingnewspapersinthesofaatsixlastnight.(2)while引导的句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或be+adj./adv.Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。WouldyouliketolookaftermyhousewhileIamaway

(3)“然而”，表示对照、转折LilyisactivewhileLucyisquiet.(4)n.一段时间Afterawhile,therainstopped.when的用法(1)Iwashavingdinnerwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.WhenMsGucamein,Timwascryinginthecorner.(2)Itbegantorainwhenhejustarrivedhome.(3)Iwillletyouknowwhenshecomes.（主将从现）(4)Thetrainhadleftwhenhegottothestation.as的用法(1)Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain,Henrysuddenlyrememberedthephoto.(2)Thegirlsingsasshegoestoschool.(3)Astimewentby,shebecamemoreandmorebeautiful.(4)Justastheflyingballhitherface,shegavealoudcry.10.assoonas一……就(1)IalwaysfillmystomachwithsomesnacksassoonasIreachhome.(2)Hebegantodohishomeworkassoonashearrivedhome.(3)Iwillletyouknowassoonasshecomes.（主将从现）11.hurtbadly12.hurrytohospital=gotohospitalinahurryleavehospital出院13.getworse15.whatkindofsnake16.give/taketherightmedicineamedicalschool一所医学院17.thenext/followingday第二天18.advisesb.todosth.suggestdoing19.showsb.sth/=showsth.tosb.20.asyouknowaswe(all)know众所周知21.(1)if“如果”，引导条件状语从句Ifitdoesn’traintonight,we’llgojogginginthepark.(2)if“是否”，引导宾语从句TonyaskedLinglingsomanyquestionstoseeifshestillrememberedthestory.Ihavenoideaifshewillcometomorrow.我不知道明天她是否会来。22.getreadfor=preparefor为…….做准备(1)Areyougettingreadyforthecomingfinalexam你在为即将到来的期末考试做准备吗？(2)Comeon！Supperisready.快来，晚饭准备好了!(3)Areyoureadytostart你准备好出发了吗？23.onthewayhomefromschool/work在放学、下班回家路上24.asusual和…….往常一样thanusual比往常更…….(1)Ifoundhiminthegarden,dreamingawayasusual.我发现他像平日一样在花园里做着好梦.(2)Hegotupearlierthanusualtocatchthefirsttrain.25.kind-heartedadj.仁慈的，好心的，善良的warm-heartedadj.热心的，富有同情心的cold-heartedadj.冷淡的，无情的，铁石心肠的26.good/badluckn.luckyadj.luckynumber/star幸运数字、幸运星luckilymisetodosth.28.anemergencylanding紧急降落29.takeoff脱下；起飞30.决定做某事makeadecisiontodosth.decidetodosth.makeupone’smindtodosth.31.avoid(doing)sth.[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免Sheisalwayscarefultoavoidmistakes/accidents.Shechosetostayathometoavoidmeetingothers.32.aterribledisaster[dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)]一场可怕的灾难33.crew[kru:]n.机组成员，全体船员34.stay/keepcalm/cool保持冷静[中考链接]1.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I____somethingelse.A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthought2.WhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrother_____hishomework.A.isdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoing3.MrsWhite____dinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.arecookingD.werecookingKeys:CCB1.—DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow?—Yes.He____hiscarwhenImethim.A.parkedB.wasparkingC.parksD.willpark2.Thegirlsuddenlyfell______thebikeandIsenthertohospitalatonce.A.onB.ofC.offD.to3.Yesterdayevening,Iwaswalkingalongthestreet_______Isuddenlymetmymathsteacher.A.whenB.whileC.but4.