2018宝山初三英语一模卷及答案

2018.1宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解） （共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear （根据你听至U的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案 ）：（8分）7.A）Egypt.B）Asia.C）Africa.D）Ageographylesson.

7.A）Egypt.B）Asia.C）Africa.D）Ageographylesson.A)Ben's.B)Billy's.C)Tom's.D)Tim's.A)Tuesday.A)125yuan.A)Alice.A)Ben's.B)Billy's.C)Tom's.D)Tim's.A)Tuesday.A)125yuan.A)Alice.B)Wednesday.145yuan.B)Jill.A)Inanearbyshop.C)Inthewoman'scar.A)Monkeys.B)Pandas.A)Hedidn'tsleepwell.C)Hegotuptoolate.C)Thursday. D)Friday.C)115yuan. D)135yuan.C)William. D)Joe.Inafastfoodrestaurant.D)Atafriend'shome.Cats. D)Elephants.Hewenttobedtoolate.Hehadacold.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断卜列句子是否符合你听到的内容 ,符合的用“T'表示，不符合的用 “F'表示）（6分）PeoplewhospendholidaysinFrancecanonlystayinatreehouse.Travelersdon'thavetopaymuchtostayinatreehouse.Livinginatreehousetakespeoplebacktotheirchildhood.Tostayina"starcube"(立方体 )isjustascomfortableasinahotel.Ina"starcube",peoplecanlookatthestarsthroughitsroof.Peopleliketreehousesbecausetheywanttobecometheforestkings.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)ErnestHemingway's(海明威) withnaturemadehiminterestedinoutdooradventures--huntingandfishing. fromhighschoolin1917,HemingwayworkedasareporterforanewspapernamedtheKansasCityStar.Hemingway inabattleandwassenttoahospitalinMilan.Fouryearslater,hewroteAFarewelltoArms(永别了，武器 ),asadlovestoryofan andaBritishnurse.

In1952,hislastnovel,TheOldManandtheSeaanditmadeHemingwayfamousandgainedhimthePulitzerPrize(普禾U策奖)in1952andtheNobelPrizeinliteraturein1954.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音，词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)：(共20分)MothertoldTomtobehavehimself.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A)/b?'hev/B)/b?'he?v/C)/be'he?v/D)/b?'hi:v/A)/b?'hev/Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithothers?Doyouknowthegentlemaninblack?C)Mikeisaskedtogoandfetchthebox.Doyouknowthegentlemaninblack?C)Mikeisaskedtogoandfetchthebox.TomandJackareindifferentregions.D)Iexpectyouwillwinthematch.Thereis'h"intheword'hour'.A)/ B)the C)a D)anTheteacherswonderedifthestudentswereintrouble..A)woman...boy B)women...boy C)woman...boys D)women...boysMikeissuchakindteacherthathealwaysgivesusadvice.A)many B)anumberof C)lotsof D)afewIcan'tfindinthecardboardbox.It'sempty.A)something B)anything C)nothing D)somethings.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyarethanbefore.A)cheap B)morecheaper C)muchcheaper D)thecheapestTomgetsupearlyeverydayexceptSaturdayorSunday,becausehegotoschool.A)mustn'tB)needn'tC)shouldn'tD)can't

A)mustn'tB)needn'tC)shouldn'tD)can'tHisfather fromEnglandinthreedays.A)returns B)hasreturned C)willreturn D)returnedThenationalflag inourschoolbeforemorningexerciseseveryday.A)rise B)israised C)isrisen D)raisesMaryasked,"Wouldyoumindmy thewindow?"Hisfather fromEnglandinthreedays.A)returns B)hasreturned C)willreturn D)returnedThenationalflag inourschoolbeforemorningexerciseseveryday.A)rise B)israised C)isrisen D)raisesMaryasked,"Wouldyoumindmy thewindow?"A)open B)toopen C)opened D)openingWeareverydelighted youhereinShanghai.A)tomeet B)met C)meet D)meetingTherewillbeawonderfullecturetomorrow.Wouldyouliketo it?A)join B)joininC)enterfor D)attendFreshwateris precious itissometimescalledliquidgold.A)such...that B)too...toAlargegroupofstudentsarewaiting___A)for B)atHedidn'ttellus .A)ifhewillgiveusalectureC)whenwouldhestart- badnewsitwasthattherewasA)Whata B)HowaHowlong inChina?haveMrs.WilliamsstayedC)willMrs.WilliamsbestayedC)as...as D)so...that___thebusstopfortheschoolbus.C)to D)onwhetherhewouldgowithyouD)whenhewillarrivesomethingharmfulinsomefishes!What D)HowB)didMrs.WilliamsstayedwasMrs.WilliamsA:Wouldyoupleasebuysomestampsformeonyourwaytowork?B: B)Don'tgiveitup!A)No,Ihavenotime.B)Don'tgiveitup!D）Mypleasure.C）Withpleasure.D）Mypleasure.WhichofthefollowingseparatesEnglandfromFrance?A）TheRedSea B）TheMediterraneanC）TheAtlanticOcean D）TheEnglishChannelCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次 ）（共8分）A.withoutB.usefulC.attention D.followedE.difficultHedyLamarrwasbornin1914.Whenshewasstillateenager,shefellinlovewithacting.SoonshewasdiscoveredbyanAmericandirector.Attheageof18,sheappearedinherfirstfilmandbegantogettonsof46.Yearslater,shebecameafamousHollywoodactresssuccessfully.Shewassopopularthatherhairstylewasevenwidely47bythefans.Atthattimeshewashonoredas"themostbeautifulwomanintheworld".Manypeoplepaymoreattentiontoherbeautythanheractingskills.Thisbroughthersadnessandpain,soshegaveupactingandstartedanewlife.Thenshedecidedtoinventsomething48 .Youmustbeverysurprised.Whatcouldanactressinvent?Butwe'dliketosayanybodywhohasusedamobilephoneshouldthankher.Because49hertechnologyofFHSS（跳频扩频工todaywewon'thaveGPS,Bluetooth,mobilephonesorWi-Finetworks.Soshewascalled"WirelessGoddess".Now,Hedyisrememberednotonlyasoneofthemosttalentedactressesbutalsoagreatinventor.A.dateB.takenC.hardly D.protection E.actuallyThebigreddouble-deckerbuscouldcertainlybethebest-knownsymbolofLondon.Theideaofthe"double-decker"is 50mucholderthanthemotorbus.Theearliestdouble-deckersweredrawn（拖）byhorses.Therewerestepsattheback,sothatpeoplecouldclimbuptotheroof.Butinthosedays,therewasno51forthepeopletravelingontop.Ifitrained,theycouldpullasortofoil-clothcoveroutfromthebackoftheseatinfrontofthem,andpullitoverthem.Buttheystillgotwet.ThemostfamousLondonbusesaretheRoutemasters（路霸，伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型）,which52fromthe1950sand1960s.Thebushadanopenplatformatthebackend,sopassengerscouldclimbonandoffanywhere,evenifthebuswasmoving.ThingsstartedtogowrongfortheLondonbusesinthe1ate1960s.Suddenly,buscompaniesfoundtheycouldnolongerbuyanymoreoftheirfavoriteRoutemasters,becausethecountry'sMinistryofTransportation（运输部）decidedthatitwouldonlygivefinancialhelptobuscompaniesthatboughtnewbuseswithdoors.In2005,theoldRoutemasterswerefinally53outofnormalservice.Still,it'snottoolatetoenjoytravelingononeofthesehistoricbuses.SomeoftheoldLondonbuseshavebeenpreserved,whileothersarestillusedtocarrytourists,whichofferawonderfulwaytoseeBritain'scapitalcity.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)ThisisthetimethatIhavereadthisinterestingnovel.(three)ThestudentsenjoyedattheChristmaspartylastnight.(them)Thetimeofthetrainhastobechangedbecauseoftheheavyrain.(arrive)Learningandpracticingwillsurelyustomakegreaterprogress.(able)Thegovernmenthasbeenpayingmoreattentiontoproblems.(economy)Doctorshavetriedtheirbesttosavethepatient.(death)LittleTommylooks.Herefusestojumpintotheswimmingpool.(frighten)Thechildfromhomelastweekanddidn'tcomebackuntilyesterday.(appear)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)Janecutherselfbyaccidentwithaknifelastnight.(改为一般疑问句)Janeherselfbyaccidentwithaknifelastnight?Peteroftengoestoschoolonfoottosavesomemoney.(对戈U线部分提问)Peteroftengotoschoolonfoot?Wemustkeepthehand-madechocolateatalowtemperature. (改为被动语态)Thehand-madechocolatemustatalowtemperature.Helendoesn'tknowwhenshecanwatchthenewmovie.(改为简单句)Helendoesn'tknowwatchthenewmovie.Thetrainhasarrivedhere.Itarrivedheretwohoursago.（合并为一句）Thetrain herefortwohours.Differentfromourhumans,pigeonsneverlosetheirway.（保持句意基本不变 ）Differentfromourhumans,pigeonsnever .biggest,the,world's,are,killer,floods,natural（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分 读与写）IX.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案 ）：（12分）Hanukkah（光明节 ）,theannual（每年的）FestivalofLights,iscelebratedwithzeal（热情）bytheJewishpeoplearoundtheworld.Theycelebratetheholidaywiththelightingofthemenorah（多连灯烛台）,traditionalfoods,gamesandgifts.HanukkahisaJewishfestival.Itfallsonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonthofKiskv（犹太教历 ）,whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.Thefestivalcelebratesthetime,over2,000yearsago，whentheJewishpeoplefoughtagainstanemperorwhowouldnotletthemfollowtheirowntraditionsandreligion（宗教）.WhentheJewishpeoplewonbacktheirtempleinJerusalem（耶路撒冷）,theyfoundtherewasonlyenoughholy（神圣的）oiltokeepthesacredlight（神圣之灯）burningforoneday.However,totheirsurprise,thissmallamountofoilkeptthelightburningforeightdaysandnights,untilthepeoplehadtimetomakemoreoil.AtthecenteroftheHanukkahcelebrationsisacandlestick（calledaMenorah）thatholdsninecandles.OnthefirstnightofHanukkahthefirstcandleislit,andeachdaythiscandleisusedtolightanothercandle,untilontheeighthday,thelastday,allthecandlesarelit.DuringHanukkah,peoplegotothesynagogue（犹太教堂）toprayandtorememberthemiracle（奇迹）oftheholyoil.Hanukkahisatimeforfamilyandfriendsto'cometogether.Peopleexchangegiftsandgreetingcards,andchildrengotoparties.ParentsoftengivetheirchildrenmoneyatHanukkah.Potatocakes,calledlatkes,areatraditionalHanukkahfood.HanukkahisarelativelyminorholidayintheJewishyear,however,theHanukkahstorytellsofJewishculturesurvivinginanon-Jewishworld.69ForhowmanydaysdoesHanukkahlast?A)7 B)8 C)9 D)1070Accordingtothepassage,whatisnecessarywhencelebratingHanukkahnowadays?A)Oil B)Candles C)Money D)CardsJewishpeoplefoughtagainsttheemperorbecause_theemperordidn'tletthemeattraditionalfoodorweartraditionalclothestheemperordidn'tallowthemtopractisetheirowntraditionandreligionstheemperordidn'tletthemcelebratetheirownfestivalstheemperordidn'tallowthemtokeepthesacred1ightburningWhatdothecandlesontheMenorahremindJewishpeopleof?Thewarthattheyfought2,000yearsagoTheGodthattheyhonoredbestThemiracleoftheholyoilthathappened2,000yearsagoThechurchtheybuilt2,000yearsagoDuringHanukkah,familiesandfriendsusually A)sendeachotherpostcards B)gotopartiestogetherC)gettogether D)lightcandlestogetherThepassagemainlytellsusaboutthehistoryofHanukkahandhowitiscelebratedwhyJewishpeoplecelebrateHanukkahwhyJewishpeopleprotecttheirtraditionsthemiracleoftheholyoilintheJewishtempleBChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)"Haveyoueverbeeninafight?"IhavefrequentlyaskedmanyadultsthisquestionOften,Ihavebeengiventhesameanswer:'Ofcourse,whenIwasinschool"Thiscommonanswerseemstosuggestthatmostboyswillfight75duringtheirschoolyears.Butasweleaveschool,wecease停止)touseourfiststosolveproblems.It'spossiblethatwhenweareyoung,welackthenegotiation(协商，谈判)skillstomanagea76withoutusingviolence.Ontopofthat(除此之夕卜)，whenweenterschoolwearethrownintoanenvironmentwhereweareconstantlycompetingandtryingto77ourselves.Wecarewhatotherpeoplethinkaboutandayoungmanwilloftentrytoshowatoughguyimage(硬汉形象).Onceweleaveschool,wearesupposedtobeequippedwithall78problemsolvingskills.Weneedtobeabletodealwithanaggressive(挑衅的)situationwithouthurtingothers.Ifanadultstartsafight,itshowsamajorlackofeducation.However,therearetimeswhenamanneedstobeaman.Raisingafistseemssociallyacceptable,ififsdonetodefendyourselforsomeonewhocan'tdefendthemselves.Forexample,aschoolyardbully(校园倚强凌弱者)getsnorespectfromhisschoolmates.Theymayfearhimbutdon'tevermistakethatforrespect.Thepersonwhogainsrespectisonewhostands79thebullytoprotecttheweakerguysorgirls.Mr.Smith,aformerofficialfromlocalEducationCommitteesaidinatalkthatboysshouldknowhowtofightwhennecessary."Boyswhodonotfightcan80achieveanysuccessinthefuture,"hesaid.Ithinkhemayhavechosenthewrongwords.It'snotaboutfighting--it'saboutcouragetostandupforwhatyoubelievein:Thatwillmakeyouatrueman.75.A)atsomepointB)inawhileC)atthatmomentD)fortheday76.A)questionB)difficultyC)situationD)worry77.A)chooseB)proveC)makeD)understand78.A)certainB)experiencedC)educatedD)necessary79.A)byB)againstC)onD)towards80.A)hardlyB)almostC)nearlyD)alwaysFillintheblankswithproperwords( 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 )(14分)Popcorn(爆玉米花)wasfirstdiscoveredthousandsofyearsagobythepeoplelivinginwhatisnowPeru(秘鲁).Itisbelievedthatthefirstuseofcornwaspopping.TheEnglishsettlersw81cametoAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies,learnedaboutpopcornfromtheNativeAmericans.NativeAmericansbroughtabagofpoppedcomtothefirstThanksgiving.Acommonwaytoeatpopcornatthattimewastoholdano82ear（穗）onastickoverthefire,thenchewthepoppedcornoffit.NativesthroughoutAmericaalsomadepopcornsoupandpopcornbeer.PopcornwasverypopularintheUnitedStatesfromthelate19thcenturythroughthemiddleofthe20thcentury.Itwasa83inparks,fromstreetvendors（摊贩）,andnearthetheaters.Streetsellersusedtofollowcrowdsaround,pushingsteam-poweredpopcornmachines（蒸汽爆米机）throughparksandexpositions（博览会）.DuringtheDepression（美国大萧条时期），popcorn5to10cellsabagwasoneofthefewluxuriespoorfamiliescoulda84 .Whileotherbusinessesfaded,thepopcornbusinessbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.AnAmericanbanker,whowentbroke（破产）whenhisbankfailed,boughtapopcornmachineandstartedabusinessinasmallstorenearatheater.A85acoupleofyears,hispopcornbusinessmadeenoughmoneytobuybackthreeoffarmhehad1ost.DuringWorldWarII,whensugarwasrationed（限量供应），Americanschangedtheirsnackinghabits--theyatethreetimesasmuchpopcornastheyhadbefore.P86thefavoriteplacetoeatpopcornwasatthemovies.Whentelevisiontookoff（开始流行）inthe1950s,popcornsalesdroppedforawhile.Americanstodayeatabout15billionkilogramsofpopcorneachyear.ButtheUnitedStatesisn'tjustalandofpopcorn1 87 ,it'salsothelandofpopcorn.MostoftheworldnowgetsitspopcornfromNebraska（内布拉斯力口州）andIndiana.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） （12分）ThePanamaCanal--ConnectingOceansAshortcanalsavesshipsthousandsofmilesThePanamaCanal（巴拿马）isanartificial51-milewaterwayinPanamathatconnectstheAtlanticOceanwiththePacificOcean.TheideaforaPanamaCanaldatesbacktothediscoveryoftheIsthmusofPanama（巴拿马地峡）bySpanishexplorerVascoDeBalboain1513.Hediscoveredhownarrowitwas.Only80.5kilometresoflandseparatedtheAtlanticfromthePacific!TheSpanishsurveyedtheareainhopesofbuildingacanal.Butthelocalgovernmentdecideditwasimpossible.Fast-forwardto1869,FerdinandDeLessepshadcompletedthe163-km-longSuezCanal（苏伊士运河）,awaterwaylinkingEuropeandAsia.FranceaskedhimtorepeathissuccessatPanama.Heagreedtohaveatry.Whendiggingstartedin1881,FerdinandDeLessepsthoughtbuildingacanalacrossPanamawouldbeeasy.Buthedidn'trealizethatdigginginajungle（丛林）wouldbesodangerous.FerdinandDeLessepsandhisteamabandoned（放弃）theirprojectafterthousandsofworkersdiedfromdiseasescausedbymosquitoes（蚊子）.AmericanPresidentTheodoreRooseveltquicklytookoverwheretheFrenchcrewhadleftoff.Heboughtthecanalproperty（运河的所有权 ）andsentateamofworkerstofinishtheproject.LedbyJohnStevens,theAmericanteamgotridofthemosquitoes.Thisefforthelpedtheteamofnearly40,000workerstostayhealthyandproductive（富有成效的）.Theteamusedpowerfulsteamshovels（蒸汽挖土机）tomakeapathforthecanal.Butevenwithth