六级难度阅读理解100篇

英语六级难度阅读理解100篇1Wecanbeginourdiscussionof “populationasglobalissue "withwhatmostpersonsmeanwhentheydiscussproblem”:toomanypeopleonearthandatoorapidincreaseinthenumberaddedeachyear.Thefactsarenotindispte,Itwasquiterighttoemploytheanalogythatlikeneddemographicgrowthto “along,thinpowderfusethattglynsstea，untilitfinallyreachesthechargeandexplodes. ”Tounderstandthecurrentsituation,whichischaracterizedbyrapidincreasesinpopulation,itisnecessarytounderstandthehistoryofpopulationtrends.Rapidgrowthisacomparativelyrecentphenomenon.Lookingbackatthe8,000yearsofdemographichistory,wefindthatpopulationshavebeenvirtuallystableorgrowingveryslightlyformostofhumanhistory.Formostofourancestors,lifewashard,oftennasty,andveryshort.Therewashighfertilityinmostplaces,butthiswasusuallybalancedbyhighmortality.Formostofhumanhistory,itwasseldomthecasethatoneintenpersonswouldlivepastforty,whileinfancyandchildhoodwereespeciallyriskyperiods.Often,societieswereincleardangerofextinctionbecausedeathratescouldexceedtheirbirthrates.Thus,thepopulationproblemthroughoutmostofhistorywashowtopreventextinctionofthehumanrace.Thispatternisimportanttonotice.Notonlydoesitputthecurrentproblemsofdemographicgrowthintoahistoricalperspective,butitsuggeststhatthecauseofrapidincreaseinpopulationinrecentyearsisnotasuddenenthusiasmformorechildren,butanimprovementintheconditionsthattraditionallyhavecausedhighmortality.Demographichistorycanbedividedintotwomajorperiods:atimeoflong,slowgrowthwhichextendedfromabout8,000BC.tillapproximatelyAD.1650.Inthefirstperiodofsome9600years,thepopulationincreasedfromsome8millionto500millionin1650.Between1650andthepresent,thepopulationhasincreasedfrom500milliontomorethan4billion.Anditisestimatedthatbytheyear2000therewillbe6.2billionpeoplethroughouttheworld.Onewaytoappreciatethisdramaticdifferenceinsuchabstractnumbersistoreducethetimeframetosomethingthatismoremanageable.Between8000BCand1650,anaverageofonly50,000personswasbeingaddedannuallytotheworld 'spopulationeachyear.Atpresent,thisnumberisaddedeveryTheincreaseisabout80,000,000personsannually..Whichofthefollowingdemographicgrowthpatternismostsuitableforthelongthinpowderfuseanalogy?A.Avirtuallystableorslightlydecreasingperiodandthenasuddenexplosionofpopulation..Whichofthefollowingdemographicgrowthpatternismostsuitableforthelongthinpowderfuseanalogy?A.Avirtuallystableorslightlydecreasingperiodandthenasuddenexplosionofpopulation.B.Aslowgrowthforalongtimeandthenaperiodofrapid,dramaticincrease.C.Toomanypeopleonearthandafewrapidincreaseinthenumberaddedeachyear.D.Alongperiodwhendeathratesexceedsbirthratesandthenashortperiodwithhigherfertilityandlowermortality..Duringthefirstperiodofdemographichistory,societieswereoftenindangerofextinctionbecause.A.onlyoneintenpersonscouldlivepast40.B.therewashighermortalitythanfertilityinmostplaces.C.itwastoodangeroustohavebabiesduetothepoorconditions.D.ourancestorshadlittleenthusiasmformorechildren..Whichstatementistrueaboutpopulationincrease?A.Theremightbeanincreaseof2.2billionpersonsfromnowtotheyear2000.答案：ABADAB.About50,000babiesareborneverysixhoursatpresent.C.Between8000BCandthepresent,thepopulationincreaseisabout80,000,000personseachyear.D.Thepopulationincreasedfasterbetween8000BCand1650thanbetween1650andthepresent..Theauthorofthepassageintendsto.A.warnpeopleagainstthepopulationexplosioninthenearfuture.B.comparethedemographicgrowthpatterninthepastwiththatafter1650.C.findoutthecauseforrapidincreaseinpopulationinrecentyears.D.presentusaclearandcompletepictureofthedemographicgrowth..Theword“demographic"irsthsaragraphmeans.A.statisticsofhuman.B.surroundingsstudy.C.accumulationofhuman.D.developmentofhuman.2Mostofusaretaughttopayattentiontowhatissaid—thewords.Wordsdoprovideuswithsomeinformation,butmeaningsarederivedfromsomanyothersourcesthatitwouldhinderoureffectivenessasapartnertoarelationshiptorelytooheavilyonwordsalone.Wordsareusedtodescribeonlyasmallpartofthemanyideasweassociatewithanygivenmessage.Sometimeswecangaininsightintosomeofthoseassociationsifwelistenformorethanwords.Wedon

meanormeanwhatwesay.Sometimesourwordsdon 'tmeananythingexcept"I'mlettingoffsomesteam.IdoyoutopaycloseattentiontowhatI 'msaying.JustpayattentiontowhatI 'mfeeling."Mostlywemepersonwantingtopurchaseahousesaystothecurrentowner, “ThisstephastobefixedbeforeI 'llbubeenlikethatforyears. "Actually,thestephasn 'tbeenlikethatforyears,buttheunspokenmessagefix:it.Weputupwithit.Whycan'you?"Thesearchforamoreexpansiveviewofmeaningcanbedevelopedofexaminingamessageintermsofwhosaidit,whenitoccurred,therelatedconditionsorsituation,andhowitwassaid.Whenamessageoccurscanalsorevealassociatedmeaning.Letusassumetwocouplesdoexactlythesameamountofkissingandarguing.Butonecouplealwayskissesafteranargumentandtheothercouplealwaysarguesafterakiss.Theorderingofthebehaviorsmaymeanagreatdealmorethanthefrequencyofthebehavior.Afriend 'sunusuallydocilebmayonlybeunderstoodbynotingthatitwasprecededbysituationsthatrequiredanabnormalamountofassertiveness.Someresponsesmaybedirectlylinkedtoadevelopingpatternofresponsesanddefylogic.Forexample,apersonwhosaysaserialsofchargeslike "You'redumb," "You'relazy,"and"You'redishonest,"mayalhersayresponseifthenextstatementis “Andyou'regoodlooking.”Wewoulddowelltolistenforhowmessagesarepresented.Thewords, “Ifsurehasbeennicetohaveyouo、withemphasisandexcitementorritualistically.Thephrasecanbesaidonceorrepeatedseveraltimes.Andthemeaningsweassociatewiththephrasewillchangeaccordingly.Sometimesifwesaysomethinginfrequentlyitassumesmoreimportance;sometimesthemorewesaysomethingthelessimportanceitassumes.I.Effectivecommunicationisrenderedpossiblebetweentwoconversingpartners,if.A.theyuseproperwordstocarrytheirideas.B.theybothspeaktrulyoftheirownfeelings.C.theytrytounderstandeachotherC.theconditionofthestepisonlyaminorfault.I.Effectivecommunicationisrenderedpossiblebetweentwoconversingpartners,if.A.theyuseproperwordstocarrytheirideas.B.theybothspeaktrulyoftheirownfeelings.C.theytrytounderstandeachotherC.theconditionofthestepisonlyaminorfault.D.thecostinvolvedinthefixingshouldbeshared.4.Someresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical,D.theyarecapableofassociatingmeaningwiththeirwords.2."I'mlettingoffsomesteamparagraphInmeans.A.I'mjustcallingyourattention.B.I'mjustkidding.C.I'mjustsayingtheopposite.D.I'mjustgivingoffsomesound.3.Thehouse-owner'sexampleshowsthatheactuallymeans .A.thestephasbeenlikethatforyears.B.hedoesn'tthinkitnecessarytofixthestep.答案：DBABCsideasbeyondwordarejustifiableif.A.linkedtoanabnormalamountofassertiveness.B.seenasone'shabitualpatternofbehavior.C.takenaspartofanorderingsequence.D.expressedtoaseriesofcharges.5.Theword“ritualisticallyinthe'lastparagraphequalssomethingdone.A.withouttrueintention.B.light-heartedly.C.inawayofceremony.D.withlessemphasis.3Acontroversyeruptedinthescientificcommunityinearly1998overtheuseofDNA(deoxyribonucleicacid)fingerprintingincriminalinvestigations.DNAfingerprintingwasintroducedin1987asamethodtoidentifyindividualsbasedonapatternseenintheirDNA,themoleculeofwhichgenesaremade.DNAispresentineverycellofthebodyexceptredbloodcells.DNAfingerprintinghasbeenusedsuccessfullyinvariousways,suchastodeterminepaternitywhereitisnotclearwhothefatherofaparticularchildis.However,itisintheareaofcriminalinvestigationsthatDNAfingerprintinghaspotentiallypowerfulandcontroversialuses.DNAfingerprintingandotherDNAanalysistechniqueshaverevolutionizedcriminalinvestigationsbygivinginvestigatorspowerfulnewtoolsintheattempttotroveguilt,notjustestablishinnocence.Whenusedincriminalinvestigations,aDNAfingerprintpatternfromasuspectiscomparedwithaDNAfingerprintpatternobtainedfromsuchmaterialashairsorbloodfoundatthesceneofacrime.AmatchbetweenthetwoDNAsamplescanbeusedasevidencetoconvictasuspect.Thecontroversyin1998stemmedformareportpublishedinDecember1991bypopulationgeneticistsRichardC.LewontinofHarvardUniversityinCambridge,Mass.,andDanielL.HartlcalledintoquestionthemethodstocalculatehowlikelyitisthatamatchbetweentwoDNAfingerprintsmightoccurbychancealone.Inparticular,theyarguedthatthecurrentmethodcannotproperlydeterminethelikelihoodthattwoDNAsampleswillmatchbecausetheycamefromthesameindividualratherthansimplyfromtwodifferentindividualswhoaremembersofthesameethnicgroup.LewontinandHartlcalledforbettersurveysofDNApatternsmethodsareadequate.Inresponsetotheircriticisms,populationgeneticistsRanajitChakrabortyoftheUniversityofTexasinDallasandKennethK.KiddofYaleUniversityinNewHaven,Conn.,arguedthatenoughdataarealreadyavailabletoshowthatthemethodscurrentlybeingusedareadequate.InJanuary1998,however,thefederalBureauofInvestigationandlaboratoriesthatconductDNAtestsannouncedthattheywouldcollectadditionalDNAsamplesformvariousethnicgroupsinanattempttoresolvesomeofthesequestions.And,inApril,aNationalAcademyofSciencescalledforstrictstandardsandsystemofaccreditationforDNAtestinglaboratories.

1.BeforeDNAfingerprintingisused,suspects.A.wouldhavetoleavetheirfingerprintsforfurtherinvestigations1.BeforeDNAfingerprintingisused,suspects.A.wouldhavetoleavetheirfingerprintsforfurtherinvestigationsB.wouldhavetosubmitevidencefortheirinnocenceC.couldeasilyescapeconvictionofguiltD.coldbeconvictedofguiltaswell.DNAfingerprintingcanbeunreliablewhen.A.themethodsusedforblood-cellcalculationarenotaccurateB.twodifferentindividualsofthesameethnicgroupmayhavethesameDNAfingerprintingpatternC.amatchisbychanceleftwithfingerprintsthathappentobelongtotwodifferentindividualsD.twodifferentindividualsleavetwoDNAsamples..TogeneticistslikeLewontinandHartl,thecurrentmethod.A.isnotsoconvincingastoexcludethelikelihoodthattwoDNAsamplescannevercomefromtwoindividuals.isarguablebecausetwoindividualsofthesameethnicgrouparelikelytohavethesameDNApattern.C.IsnotbasedonadequatescientifictheoryofgeneticsD.Istheoreticallycontradictorytowhattheyhavebeen答案：CBABBstudying.TheattitudeoftheFederalBereauofInvestigationshowsthat.A.enoughdataareyettobecollectedformvariousethnicgroupstoconfirmtheunlikelihoodoftwoDNAsamplescomingfromtwoindividualmembersB.enoughdataofDNAsamplesshouldbecollectedtoconfirmthatonlyDNAsamplesformthesamepersoncanmatchC.enoughdataareyettobecollectedfromvariousethnicgroupstodeterminethelikelihoodoftwodifferentDNAsamplescomingformthesamepersonD.additionalsamplesfromvariousethnicgroupsshouldbecollectedtodeterminethattwoDNAsamplesareunlikelytocomefromthesameperson.NationalAcademyofSciencesholdsthestancethat.A.DNAtestingshouldbesystematizedB.OnlyauthorizedlaboratoriescanconductDNAtestingC.TheacademyonlyisauthorizedtoworkoutstandardsfortestingD.TheacademyhastherighttoaccreditlaboratoriesforDNAtestingRacket,dinclamor,noise,whateveryouwanttocallit,unwantedsoundisAmerica 'smostwidespreadmorethanjustanuisance.Itconstitutesarealandpresentdangertopeopleth.Dayandnight,athosmhealtwork,andatplay,noisecanproduceseriousphysicalandpsychologicalstress.Nooneisimmunetothisstress.Thoughweseemtoadjusttonoisebyignoringit,theear,infact,neverclosesandthebodystillresponds—sometimeswithextremetension,astoastrangesoundinthenight.Theannoyancewefeelwhenfacedwithnoiseisthemostcommonoutwardsymptomofthestressbuildingupinsideus.Indeed,becauseirritabilityissoapparent,legislatorshavemadepublicannoyancethebasisofmanynoiseabatementprograms.Themoresubtleandmoreserioushealthhazardsassociatedwithstresscausedbynoisetraditionallyhavebeengivenmuchlessattention.Nevertheless,whenweareannoyedormadeirritablebynoise,weshouldconsiderthesesymptomsfairwarningthatotherthingmaybehappeningtous,someofwhichmaybedamagingtoourhealth.Ofmanyhealthhazardstonoise,hearinglossisthemostclearlyobservableandmeasurablebyhealthprofessionals.Theotherhazardsarehardertopindown.Formanyofus,theremaybeariskthatexposuretothestressofnoiseincreasessusceptibilitytodiseaseandinfection.Themoresusceptibleamongusmayexperiencenoiseasacomplicatingfactorinheartproblemsandotherdiseases.Noisethatcausesannoyanceandirritabilityinhealthpersonsmayhaveseriousconsequencesforthesealreadyillinmindorbody.Noiseaffectsusthroughoutourlives.Forexample,thereareindicationsofeffectsontheunbornchildwhenmothersareexposedtoindustrialandenvironmentalnoise.Duringinfancyandchildhood,youngstersexposedtohighnoiselevelsmayhavetroublefallingasleepandobtainingnecessaryamountsofrest.Why,then,istherenotgreateralarmaboutthesedangers?Perhapsitisbecausethelinkbetweennoiseandmanydisabilitiesordiseaseshasnotyetbeenconclusivelydemonstrated.Perhapsitisbecausewetendtodismissannoyanceasapricetopayforlivinginthemodernworld.Itmayalsobebecausewestillthinkofhearinglossasonlyanoccupationalhazard.1.InParagraph1,thephrase“immuneto"areusedtomean.A.unaffectedbyB.hurtby1.InParagraph1,thephrase“immuneto"areusedtomean.A.unaffectedbyB.hurtbyC.unlikelytobeseenbyD.unknownby.Theauthor'sattitudetowardnoisewouldbestbedescribedas.A.unrealisticB.traditionalC.concernedD.hysterical.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Noiseisamajorproblem;mostpeoplerecognizeitsimportance.B.Althoughnoisecanbeannoying,itisnotamajorproblem.C.Noiseisamajorproblemandhasnotyetbeenrecognizedassuch.D.Noiseisamajorproblemaboutwhichnothingcanbedone..Theauthorcondemnsnoiseessentiallybecauseit.A.isagainstthelaw effectsnoisehasonpeopletobe.B.canmakesomepeopleirritable A.unimportantC.isanuisance B.impossible.D.inagangertopeople'shealth C.awasteofmoneyD.essential5.Theauthorwouldprobablyconsiderresearchaboutthe答案：ACCDD5Islanguage,likefood,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbestarvedanddamaged?JudgingfromthedrasticexperimentofFrederickIinthethirteenthcentury,itmaybehopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguagehere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.TodaynosuchseverelackexistsasthatorderedbyFrederick.Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Abirdlearnstosingandtoflyrapidlyatrighttime,buttheprocessisslowandhardoncethecriticalstagehaspassed.Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesbowel-likesounds;attwelvemonthshecanspeaksimplewordsandunderstandsimplecommands;ateighteenmonthshehasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthreeheknowsabout1,000wordswhichhecanputintosentences,andatfourhislanguagediffersfromthatofhisparentsinbornwiththecapacitytospeak.Whatisspecialaboutman 'sbrain,comparedwithethatofcomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtocommectthesightandfeelof,say,atoy-bearwiththesoundpattern beartoy.一Andevenmoreincredibleistheyoungbrain 'sabilitytopickoutanorderinlanguagefromthemixtureofsoundaooundhanalyse,tocombineandrecombinethepartsofalanguageinnewways.Butspeechhastobeinduced,andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild 'sbabbling,graspingandsmiling,andrespondstothem.Insensievmothertothesesignalsdullstheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals,.Sensitivitytothechild verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthanddevelopmentoflanguage..ThepurposeofFrederickI'sexperimentwas.A.toprovethatchildrenarebornwithabilitytospeak.ThepurposeofFrederickI'sexperimentwas.A.toprovethatchildrenarebornwithabilitytospeakB.todiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakwithouthearinganyhumanspeakC.tofindoutwhatrolecarefulnursingwouldplayinteachingachildtospeakD.toprovethatachildcouldbedamagedwithoutlearningalanguage.Thereasonthatsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingismostlikelythat.A.theyareincapableoflearninglanguagerapidlyB.theyareexposedtotoomuchlanguageatonceC.theirmothersrespondinadequatelytotheirattemptstospeakD.theirmothersarenotintelligentenoughtohelpthem答案：BCCDD.Whatisparticularlyremarkableaboutachildisthat.A.heisbornwiththecapacitytospeakB.hehasabrainmorecomplexthanananimals 'C.hecanproducehisownsentencesD.heoweshisspeechabilitytogoodnursing.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thefacultyofspeechisinborninman.B.Thechild'sbrainishighlyselective.C.Mostchildrenlearntheirlanguageindefinitestages.D.Alltheabove5.Ifachildstartstospeaklaterthanothers,hewillinfuture.A.haveahighIQ B.belessintelligentC.beinsensitivetoverbalsignalsD.notnecessarilybebackward6Everyonehasamomentinhistory,whichbelongsparticularlytohim.Itisthemomentwhenhisemotionsachievetheirmostpowerfulswayoverhim,andafterwardwhenyousaytothisperson “theworldtoday"or"lifehaf'oryoumeanthismoment,evenifitisfiftyyearspast.Theworld,throughhisunleashed （释放的）emotions,imprinteditselfuponhim,andhecarriesthestampofthatpassingmomentforever.Forme,thismoment—fouryearsinamomentinhistory—wasthewar.Thewarwasandisrealityforme.Istillinstinctivelyliveandthinkinitsatmosphere.Thesearesomeofitscharacteristics:FranklinDelanoRooseveltisthepresidentoftheUnitedStates,andhealwayshasbeen.TheothertwoeternalworldleadersareWinstonChurchillandJosephStalin.Americaisnot,neverhasbeen,andneverwillbewhatthesongandpoemscallit,alandofplenty.Nylon,meat,gasoline,andsteelarerare.Therearetoomanyjobsandnotenoughworkers.Moneyisveryeasytoearnbutratherhardtospend,becausethereisnmuchtobuy.Trainsarealwayslateandalwayscrowdedwith “servicemen”.Thewarwillalwaysitfeomughtver

America,anditwillneverend.NothinginAmericastandsstillforverylong,includingthepeoplewhoarealwayseitherleavingoronleave.PeopleinAmericacryoften.Sixteenisthekeyandcrucialandnaturalageforahumanbeingtobe,andpeopleofallotheragesarerangedinanorderlymanneraheadofandbehindyouasaharmonioussettingforthesixteen-year-oldsoftheworld.Whenyouaresixteen,adultsareslightlyimpressedandalmostintimidatedbyyou.Thisisapuzzlefinallysolvedbytherealizationthattheyforeseeyourmilitaryfuture:fightingforthem.Youdonotforeseeit.TowasteanythinginAmericaisimmoral.Stringandtinfoilaretreasures.Newspapersarealwayscrowedwithstrangemapsandnamesoftowns,andeveryfewmonthstheearthseemstolurch（突然倾斜）fromitspathwhenyouseesomethinginthenewspapers,suchasthetimeMussolini,whoalmostseemedoneoftheeternalleaders,isphotographedhangingupsidedownonameathook.B.Itwasrealforhimbecausehewasasoldieratthattime.C.Itwasveryunrealtohim.D.Thewarwasverydisruptivetothepeopleathome.4.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatadultsareimpressedwithsixteen-year-olds?A.Adultswouldliketobeyoung.B.Sixteen-year-oldsdonotwastethings.C.Sixteen-year-oldsreadnewspapers.D.Theywillbefightingsoonforadults.5.Whydoestheauthorsaythatstringandtinfoilaretreasures?A.Thewarhasmadethemscarce.sfeeliBgTheyouteusefultosixteen-year-olds.C.Helikedthemwhenhewassixteen.D.Peopleareverywasteful.1.Whichstatementbestdepictsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Realityiswhatyoumakeofit.1.Whichstatementbestdepictsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Realityiswhatyoumakeofit.B.Timeislikeariver.C.Emotionsarepowerful.D.Everypersonhasaspecialmoment..Whydoestheauthorstillclearlyrememberthewar?A.FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasPresident.B.Itwashispersonalrealityandpartofhislife.C.Therewasnotmuchtobuy.D.Thewarwouldneverend..Whichstatementbestdescribestheauthorthewar?A.Itwaseverrealforhim,yethewasnotactivelyinvolved.答案：DBADAIngeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucratic（ 官僚主义的）managementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,well-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,Nell-ventilatedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologistsand“human-relationsexperts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless,thatheisboredwithit.Infact,theblueandthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppetswhodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.Theworkerandemployeeareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajob;theyareanxiousalsobecausetheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionofinterestinglife.Theyliveandiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessemptythanthoseoftheirsubordinates.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasfortherightmixtureofsubmissivenessandindependence.Fromthemomentontheyaretestedagainandagain-bythepsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiors,whojudgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone competitorcreatesconstawtanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.1.By“aw-oiledcoginthemachinerytodelivertheideathatmanis.A.anecessarypartofthesocietythougheachindividualfunctionisnegligibleB.workingincompleteharmonywiththerestofthesocietyC.anunimportantpartincomparisonwiththerestofthesocietyD.ahumblecomponentofthesociety,especiallywhenworkingsmoothlytheauthorintenThierealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat.sA.theyarelikelytolosetheirhobs1.By“aw-oiledcoginthemachinerytodelivertheideathatmanis.A.anecessarypartofthesocietythougheachindividualfunctionisnegligibleB.workingincompleteharmonywiththerestofthesocietyC.anunimportantpartincomparisonwiththerestofthesocietyD.ahumblecomponentofthesociety,especiallywhenworkingsmoothlytheauthorintenThierealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat.sA.theyarelikelytolosetheirhobsB.theyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlifeC.theyarefacedwiththefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceD.theyaredeprivedoftheirindividualityandindependence3.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothose.A.whoareatthebottomofthesociety B.offerhigherwagestotheworkersandemployeesB.whoarehigherupintheirsocialstatus C.enablemantofullydevelophispotentialitiesC.whoprovebetterthantheirfellow—competitors D.takethefundamentalrealitiesforgrantedD.whocoulddipfarawayfromthiscompetitiveworld5.Theauthor'atsitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbe4.Tosolvethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorputssummarizedasoneof.foruardasuggestionthatweshould. A.approval B.dissatisfactionA.resorttotheproductionmodeofourancestors C.suspicion D.susceptibility答案：CDDCB8WesternairlinermanufacturersseemtobetrippingoverthemselvesintheireagernesstosigncollaborativeagreementswithAsianpartnersasalow-costroutetodevelopingnewairliners.TheirpotentialAsianpartnersseemtobetrippingoverthemselvestosignsuchagreements,asalow-costroutetoacquiringnewairlinertechnology.Iftheyarenotcarefulthetwosideswillenduptrippingovereachother:theonebysellingitsbirth-rightforshort-termgain,theotherbytryingtobreakintoamarketwhichisn'tbigenoughtosustainit.Technologytransferworksinagrowingmarket,wheretheaspirationsofthenewentrantreceivingthattechnologycanbemetthroughexpansion.Theairlinermarketisnotsucha