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AustraliaAustralia1Nation-buildingfromaConvictSettlementTheintroductionofAustraliahistoryEventsandpeoplethatmadeanationNation-buildingfromaConvict2AustraliahistoryTheearlypre-colonialperiodThecolonialperiodbeforeFederationModerntimesafterFederationAustraliahistoryTheearlypre3Theearliestresidents

AboriginesAround50,000to60,000yearsagoBeforethearrivalofthewhitesettlersin1788TheearliestresidentsAborigi4DidgeridooDidgeridoo5ThecolonialperiodbeforeFederationEuropeandiscoveryofAustraliaAustraliaastheconvictsettlement/penalcolonyThecolonialperiodbeforeFed6EuropeandiscoveryofAustralia

1770CaptainJamesCookdiscoveredtheeasterncoastofAustralia(NewSouthWales)ThefirstdiscoveryofAustraliabyDutchexplorerswasin1606,buttheydidn’trealizeit.1642DutchnavigatorAbelTasmansightedtheTasmaniaandnameditVanDieman’sland1688WilliamDampierwasthefirstEnglishnavigatortoseeAustralia(northwestcoast)EuropeandiscoveryofAustrali7CaptainJamesCookAnationalheroinAustraliathegreatestBritishexplorerandnavigatorContributiontotheEuropeanknowledgeoftheSouthernHemisphereandprovidingimportantinformationfortheFirstFleetthatwasgoingtosetupoverseascolonyforBritainin1788CaptainJamesCookAnationalh81755RoyalNavy1768anexpeditiontothesouthpacificwithasecretpurposetofindthesoutherncontinent1770discoveredtheeasterncoastofAustralia(NewSouthWales)andsoonclaimedtheentirecontinentfortheBritain英美国家概况-Australia-澳大利亚课件9AustraliaastheconvictsettlementTime:beganin1788Background:theindependenceofthe13Americancoloniesin1776meantBritainhadlostitsoverseasprisoninNorthAmerica.Reason:toalleviatepressureontheoverburdenedprisonsandreducethecrimerateinBritainEvent:theFirstFleetAustraliaastheconvictsettl10TheFirstFleetAdmiralArthurPhillip:theGovernorofthecolonyOnJanuary18,1788,theFleetarrivedatBotanyBay(notsuitableforsettlement;infertile;shortageofwater;unfriendlyAborigines)OnJanuary26,1788,enteredPortJacksonandchosethesiteSydneyCoveasthefirstBritishsettlementinAustralia.(that’swhyJanuary26iscelebratedasAustraliaDay)

OnMay13,1787,theFirstFleetof11shipssailedfromBritaintoAustralia.TheFirstFleetAdmiralArthur11AdmiralArthurPhillipthefoundingfatherofAustraliaReasons:foundedthefirstBritishsettlementinAustraliaatasiteinPortJackson(SydneyHarbor)setupciviladministrationwithcourtsoflawinsteadofestablishingthecolonyasamilitaryprison.WhenheleftNewSouthWalesin1792,thecolonywaswell-established.AdmiralArthurPhillipthefoun12SydneyHarborSydneyHarbor13BritishsettlementFrom1788to1888,sevencoloniesweresetupundertheBritishrule,andtheeconomiesofthecoloniesdevelopedwell.Goldrush(1851)In1868,transportationofconvictstoAustraliaendedandfreemigrantsfromBritainbegansettlingdown.BritishsettlementFrom1788to14

TheGoldRushThediscoveryofgoldinAustraliabeganin1851andoccurredintheaftermathofaworldwideeconomicdepressionmarkedaturningpointinAustralia’scolonialhistorytransformedAustraliaeconomically,politically,anddemographicallycausedmoreandmorefreesettlerscomingandariseoftheanti-transportationmovementsawoutburstsofracistviolenceagainsttheChinesegoldminersTheGo15ThefederationofAustraliaOnJanuary1,1901,theestablishmentoftheCommonwealthofAustralia1931anindependentnationoftheBritishCommonwealth1914~1918,worldwarI1939~1945,worldwarIIAfterworldwar,alargeamountofimmigrantswenttoAustraliaandcontributedtothedevelopmentofAustraliaThefederationofAustraliaOn16ThefederationofAustraliaGoldrushTheFirstFleetCaptainJamesCookstimulateThebeginningoftheBritishsettlementinAustraliaProvideinformationforFirstFleetThefederationofAustraliaGol17Moderntimesafterfederationrapideconomicdevelopment:theembracementofmulticulturalismandAsianeconomicboomChallenges:racerelation(refusetoendorsetheUNDeclarationontheRightsofIndigenousPeoples;indigenouspeoplehavealivingstandardmuchlowerthantheotherAustralians)globalwarmingterrorismModerntimesafterfederationr18英美国家概况-Australia-澳大利亚课件19ThankyouThankyou20AustraliaAustralia21Nation-buildingfromaConvictSettlementTheintroductionofAustraliahistoryEventsandpeoplethatmadeanationNation-buildingfromaConvict22AustraliahistoryTheearlypre-colonialperiodThecolonialperiodbeforeFederationModerntimesafterFederationAustraliahistoryTheearlypre23Theearliestresidents

AboriginesAround50,000to60,000yearsagoBeforethearrivalofthewhitesettlersin1788TheearliestresidentsAborigi24DidgeridooDidgeridoo25ThecolonialperiodbeforeFederationEuropeandiscoveryofAustraliaAustraliaastheconvictsettlement/penalcolonyThecolonialperiodbeforeFed26EuropeandiscoveryofAustralia

1770CaptainJamesCookdiscoveredtheeasterncoastofAustralia(NewSouthWales)ThefirstdiscoveryofAustraliabyDutchexplorerswasin1606,buttheydidn’trealizeit.1642DutchnavigatorAbelTasmansightedtheTasmaniaandnameditVanDieman’sland1688WilliamDampierwasthefirstEnglishnavigatortoseeAustralia(northwestcoast)EuropeandiscoveryofAustrali27CaptainJamesCookAnationalheroinAustraliathegreatestBritishexplorerandnavigatorContributiontotheEuropeanknowledgeoftheSouthernHemisphereandprovidingimportantinformationfortheFirstFleetthatwasgoingtosetupoverseascolonyforBritainin1788CaptainJamesCookAnationalh281755RoyalNavy1768anexpeditiontothesouthpacificwithasecretpurposetofindthesoutherncontinent1770discoveredtheeasterncoastofAustralia(NewSouthWales)andsoonclaimedtheentirecontinentfortheBritain英美国家概况-Australia-澳大利亚课件29AustraliaastheconvictsettlementTime:beganin1788Background:theindependenceofthe13Americancoloniesin1776meantBritainhadlostitsoverseasprisoninNorthAmerica.Reason:toalleviatepressureontheoverburdenedprisonsandreducethecrimerateinBritainEvent:theFirstFleetAustraliaastheconvictsettl30TheFirstFleetAdmiralArthurPhillip:theGovernorofthecolonyOnJanuary18,1788,theFleetarrivedatBotanyBay(notsuitableforsettlement;infertile;shortageofwater;unfriendlyAborigines)OnJanuary26,1788,enteredPortJacksonandchosethesiteSydneyCoveasthefirstBritishsettlementinAustralia.(that’swhyJanuary26iscelebratedasAustraliaDay)

OnMay13,1787,theFirstFleetof11shipssailedfromBritaintoAustralia.TheFirstFleetAdmiralArthur31AdmiralArthurPhillipthefoundingfatherofAustraliaReasons:foundedthefirstBritishsettlementinAustraliaatasiteinPortJackson(SydneyHarbor)setupciviladministrationwithcourtsoflawinsteadofestablishingthecolonyasamilitaryprison.WhenheleftNewSouthWalesin1792,thecolonywaswell-established.AdmiralArthurPhillipthefoun32SydneyHarborSydneyHarbor33BritishsettlementFrom1788to1888,sevencoloniesweresetupundertheBritishrule,andtheeconomiesofthecoloniesdevelopedwell.Goldrush(1851)In1868,transportationofconvictstoAustraliaendedandfreemigrantsfromBritainbegansettlingdown.BritishsettlementFrom1788to34

TheGoldRushThediscoveryofgoldinAustraliabeganin1851andoccurredintheaftermathofaworldwideeconomicdepressionmarkedaturningpointinAustralia’scolonialhistorytransformedAustraliaeconomically,politically,anddemographicallycausedmoreandmorefreesettlerscomingandariseoftheanti-transportationmovementsawoutburstsofracistviolenceagainsttheChinesegoldminersTheGo35ThefederationofAustraliaOnJanuary1,1901,theestablishmen

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