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2022-2023学年吉林省长春市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree()
A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay
2.()morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk
A.Hadthecaptainbeen
B.Ifthecaptainwere
C.Shouldthecaptainbe
D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
3.It’simportantforthefigures__________regularly()
A.tobeupdated
B.tohavebeenupdated
C.toupdate
D.tohaveupdated
4.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate______childrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
5.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()
A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that
6.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
7._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
8.Theywereinwhentheyleftthattheyforgottheairlinetickets()
A.arushsoanxious
B.asuchanxiousrush
C.suchananxiousrush
D.soananxiousrush
9.______tobeabadfloodthatyear()
A.TherewasB.TherehappenedC.TherewereD.Therehappens
10.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
11.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?
—Well,it'sgreatsalary,butitdoesnotoffermuchprospectsforpromotion()
A.inchangeofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.infavorof
12.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion
A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward
13.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou
14.Let'sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what
15.Ihavenochoicebuthis______invitation()
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
16.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany()
A.shouldappoint
B.beappointed
C.shouldbeappointing
D.appoint
17.Itisourpolicythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans()
A.consistentB.considerateC.continualD.continuous
18.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()
A.tostart
B.tostarting
C.havingstarted
D.havingbeenstarted
19.Myfather_____hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone
20.Shesoon()theactorwhohadstarredinthepopularmovieSpeed
A.specifiedB.realizedC.justifiedD.identified
二、情景对话(10题)21.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
22.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
23.70.____()
24.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
25.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
26.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
27.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
28.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
29.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
30.72.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
32.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
33.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
34.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
35.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
四、情景对话(5题)36.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
37.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
38.74.____()
39.69.____()
40.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()
A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking
B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway
C.drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration
D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily
42.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause()
A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthem
B.theywanttomakeextramoney
C.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformats
D.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem
43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease
B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful
C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained
D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure
44.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people________()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
45.Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!
Agoodtitleforthispassageis__________()
A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A[翻译]你看见躺在大树下面那只狮子了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
的现在分词形式应为lying
2.A要是船长再小心一点,他的船就不会沉了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句意并结合四个选项可知,本句是省略了if的条件句,句中表示的是与过去情况相反的假设,所以从句应用haddone形式。另外,虚拟语气中的条件句省略if时,从句要用部分倒装,即将句中的had,were,should等词提至主语之前。故选A
3.A定期更新数据很重要。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】AItis+形容词+forsb./sth.todosth.为固定结构,所以此处应用不定式结构。由句中的regularly(定期地,定时地)一词可知,此处应用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知,thefigures与update之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式。故选A
4.AAappropriate意为适当的,常用于beappropriateforsb.(适合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合适的)结构中。故选A
5.C直到警察来了,他们才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。
[考点]强调句
【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构,强调的是not…until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选C
6.A他们刚进办公室,天就开始下大雨了。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知,进办公室这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以主句应用过去完成时。因此,在本题中应将had提至主语之前。故选A
7.A天气非常热,我们下河去游泳了。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致,且两句间无连词连接,因此从句要用独立主格结构,逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动
8.C他们离开的时候如此匆忙以至于忘记了带飞机票。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cso…that与such…that都可引导结果状语从句,意为如此……以至于。so是副词,修饰形容词或副词,such是形容词,修饰名词或代词。此处的中心词是名词rush,所以应用such+a/an+adj.+n.的形式。故选C
9.BB句意:那一年碰巧发生了一场严重的水灾。Therebe句型题。Therebe句型中的谓语动词也可以是happento,构成Therehappentobe结构,意为碰巧发生……。又因句中有thatyear,所以此处谓语动词应用一般过去时,所以本题应选B。A项中therewas与tobe重复,故不合题意
10.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aturnout:证明是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A
11.B——你觉得你的新工作怎么样?
——薪酬很不错,但是升职前景并不乐观。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binchargeof:负责;intermsof:就……来说,关于……;incaseof:万一,倘若;infavorof:赞成,支持。根据句意可知,选B
12.DDamused:愉悦的,顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受伤害的,易受影响的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的,笨拙的。根据句意可知,选D
13.B请让我们在外面多玩一会儿,可以吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】Bletus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou;let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe
14.A我们来想一个能够应用这个成语的语境。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,并在从句中作状语,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where来引导。故选A
15.AAhavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法,意为除了……外别无选择。故选A
16.B【翻译】对这家公司来说,任命一位新经理是非常可取的。[考点]虚拟语气B在“Itisdesirable/important…+that从句”句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B。
17.A通过和平的方式实现统一是我们一贯的政策。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aconsistent:一贯的,始终如一的;considerate:体贴的,周到的;continual:连续的(中间有间断);continuous:连续不断的(中间无间断)。根据句意可知,选A
18.CC句意:那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词题。deny后面要用动词的ing形式充当宾语,此处事情已经发生了,所以要用动名词的完成式
19.C当客人到达的时候,我的父亲正在写论文。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由句中的arrived一词可知,本句描述的是发生在过去的动作,所以应用过去时。根据句意可知,主句应用过去进行时,即was/were+现在分词的形式,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C
20.D她很快就认出了主演深受观众喜爱的电影《速度与激情》的那位演员。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Dspecify意为指定,详细说明;realize意为意识到,实现;justify意为使合理,对……作出解释;identify意为识别,辨认出。根据句意可知,选D
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.B
30.B
31.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
32.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing
33.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services
34.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
35.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
36.C
37.D
38.C
39.E
40.B
41.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第五段前两句可推知,酒驾是导致年轻人死亡的最主要原因,所以酒精是引发交通事故的罪魁祸首。故选B
42.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C题干的大意是:克里米亚乐队也在商店销售CD因为。根据第一段最后一句Therewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheyca
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