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2021年辽宁省抚顺市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother()

A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be

2.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

3.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

4.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

5.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

6.Thereare______ChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.

A.twiceasmany

B.twiceasmuch

C.astwicemany

D.astwicemuch

7.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint

A.Duringthe1960’s

B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s

C.Itwasinthe1960’s

D.Itwasthe1960’s

8.()ofthesoldiersrefusedtotakepartintheraid

A.TwothirdsB.TwothirdC.SecondthirdD.Secondthirds

9.Manythousandshavebenefited()thenewmedicalsystem

A.onB.inC.toD.from

10.Thebuilding()mostlyundamagedaftertheearthquake,andonlyminorrepairswerenecessary

A.discoveredB.lastedC.consistedD.remained

11.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

12.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

13.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

14.Stayinginahotelonedaycost______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

15.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing()

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

16.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob()

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

17.MyteacherrecommendedthatI______ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

18.Risingpricesmay_____theriseindemandforthesegoods()

A.reflectB.remindC.conveyD.explain

19.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

20.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto()theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish

A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith

二、情景对话(10题)21.

11.____

22.13.____()

23.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

24.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

25.72.____()

26.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

27.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

28.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

29.12.____()

30.73.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

32.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

33.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

34.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

35.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景对话(5题)36.73.____()

37.68.____()

38.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

39.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

40.70.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Now,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumping(蹦极)tobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic(弹性的)ropetiedtoyourfeet.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeeincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveadworkinquitesafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthembecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

Oftheriskyactivities,bungeejumping________()

A.offersanimmediateexcitement

B.isafashion

C.makesonerelaxed

D.makesonebrave

42.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

43.Accordingtothewaysmallinexpensiveitemsaredisplayed,wecaninferthattheownerofasupermarkethasagoodknowledgeof()

A.physiologyB.biologyC.psychologyD.biophysics

44.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

45.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A我认为这两辆车没有可比性,一辆比另一辆明显好得多。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号前是一个完整的句子,且逗号后带有自己的逻辑主语one,所以逗号后是一个独立主格结构,空处应填非谓语动词形式。one与be之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且没有明显的表示时间先后的词,所以应用现在分词的一般式。故选A

2.D然而,和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:导致;holdon:坚持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根据句意可知,选D

3.BB句意:这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。指示代词的用法。这是一个完整的句子,故排除C、D项;so后边跟形容词;such后边跟名词,故应选B

4.A翻译】工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A

5.BBanystudent:任何学生,符合题意,故选B。each:每一个;either:两者中的任何一个;one:一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意

6.A

7.CC分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语inthe1960’s。故选C

8.A三分之二的士兵拒绝参加这次袭击。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】A分数的常用表达法为:分子为序数词,分母为基数词,当分子大于一时,分母后应加s。故选A

9.D数千人已经从新的医疗系统中受益。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbenefitfrom为固定搭配,意为从……中受益。故选D

10.D

11.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。

[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词

【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B

12.A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意为对……嫉妒。故选A

13.B把你的书收起来,先做这项工作。你可以晚点再看书。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputout:扑灭;putaway:把……收起来,把……放回原处;putup:提供,举起;puton:穿上,戴上。根据句意可知,选B

14.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知,此处指的是花费的钱,所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B

15.D三天后,盖瑞表现得就好像什么都没发生过一样。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据谓语动词和句意可知,此处是asthough引导的方式状语从句,表示对过去发生事情的假设,从句的谓语动词要用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

16.A句意:这份工作提供培训,所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨析题。previous:先前的,过去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍贵的,宝贵的

17.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Brecommend意为建议,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B

18.A涨价可能反映了对这些商品需求量的增加。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Areflect:表达,反映;remind:提醒;convey:传送,传达,表达(感情、意见、思想等);explain:解释。根据句意可知,选A

19.CC句意:足球赛由于下雨被取消了。词义辨析。callup:打电话,召集,召唤;callon:拜访,号召,访问;calloff:取消;callfor:要求

20.B学院正打算开设更多英语课程来满足英语初学者的需要。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…为固定搭配,意为满足……的需要

21.C根据下面W的回答可推知,M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C

22.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合,这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A根据下面W的回答可知,M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

30.D

31.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

32.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

33.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

34.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

35.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

36.E

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.C

41.A

42.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段最后一句However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteractionofmeetingpeoplefacetoface…可知,网络课程使你不能与人进行面对面的互动。由此可推知,网络课程的缺点是你不能亲自见到你的老师。故选B

43.C

44.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A由最后一段第一句Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmall

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