2022-2023学年陕西省延安市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年陕西省延安市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Myquestionisheleftornot（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

2.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem（）

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take

3.Thereareseveralcharacteristicsofthetextbookattention（）

A.worthwhileB.worthofC.worthyD.worthyof

4.Catherinehasneverdreamedof_____abroad（）

A.havingsentB.tobesentC.beingsentD.tosend

5.Yesterdayshewasknockeddownbyamotorcarandlay_____onthesideoftheroad（）

A.asleepB.thoughtlessC.unconsciousD.unaware

6.Muchtothestudents’_____,theexaminationwaspostponedtothenextFriday（）

A.problemB.burdenC.reliefD.belief

7.Jennyhasadream______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

8.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

9.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou（）

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

10.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

11.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight（）

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

12.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere（）

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

13.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____（）

A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward

14.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself（）

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

15.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockand_____forthirtyminutes（）

A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts

16.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t（）whathesaid

A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch

17.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

18.Metalsexpandheatedandcontractwhencooled（）

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

19.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we（）inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

20.Thenewcampusisastheoldone（）

A.twiceasbigB.astwicebigC.twicebigD.bigastwice

二、情景对话(10题)21.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

22.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

23.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

24.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

25.72.____（）

26.74.____（）

27.70.____（）

28.68.____（）

29.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

三、填空题(5题)31.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

32.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

33.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

34.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

35.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

四、情景对话(5题)36.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

37.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

38.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

39.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

40.73.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks（）

A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea

B.Theownersofthedogs

C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer'sScotland

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

42.Althougheachbabyhasanindividualscheduleofdevelopment,generalpatternsofgrowthhavebeenobserved.Threeperiodsofdevelopmenthavebeenidentified（确定）,includingearly-infancy（幼儿期）,whichextendsfromthefirsttothesixthmonth;middleinfancy,fromthesixthtotheninthmonth;andlateinfancy,fromtheninthtothefifteenthmonth.Whereasthenewbornisconcernedwithhisorherinnerworldandreactsprimarilytohungerandpaininearlyinfancy,thebabyisalreadyawareofthesurroundingworld.Duringthesecondmonth,manyinfantsareawakemoreandcanraisetheirheadstolookatthings.Theyalsobegintosmileatpeople.Byfourmonths,thebabyissearchingforthingsbutnotyetgraspingthemwithitshands.Itisalsobeginningtobewary（谨慎的）ofstrangersandmayscreamwhenavisitingrelativetriestopickitup.Byfivemonths,thebabyisgrabbingobjectsandputtingthemintoitsmouth.Somebabiesaretryingtofeedthemselveswiththeirhands.Inmiddleinfancy,thebabyconcentratesonpracticingagreatmanyspeechsounds.Itlovestoimitateactionsandexamineinterestingobjects.Ataboutsevenmonths,itbeginstocrawl,askillthatitmastersattheendofmiddleinfancy.

Inlateinfancy,thebabytakesaninterestingames,songs,andevenbooks.Progresstowardwalkingmovesthroughstanding,balancing,bouncinginplace,andwalkingwithothers.Assoonasthebabywalkswellalone,ithaspassedfrominfancyintotheactivetoddler（蹒跚学步）stage

Whatisthemainsubjectofthisreadingpassage（）

A.Growthinearlyinfancy

B.Theactivetoddler

C.Howababylearnstowalk

D.Thedevelopmentalstagesofinfancy

43.PassageFour

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

44.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat__________（）

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

45.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______（）

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.BB分析句子结构可知，is后面是表语从句，从句中含有不确定因素，应用whether引导，和ornot连用，意为是否。if不能引导表语从句。故选B

2.BB在Itis（about/high）time+that从句句型中，从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用过去式或should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略。故选B

3.D

4.C凯瑟琳从来没有想过被送出国。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用动名词形式作介词of的宾语，可排除选项B、D。又因Catherine与send之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态。故选C

5.C昨天她被一辆汽车撞倒了，昏倒在马路边。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Casleep：睡着；thoughtless：粗心大意的，欠考虑的，轻率的；unconscious：无知觉的，昏迷的，不省人事的；unaware：不知道，没意识到，未察觉。根据句意可知，选C

6.C使学生感到十分欣慰的是，考试被推迟到了下周五。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cproblem:难题，问题;burden:负担，责任;relief:安慰，慰藉,toone’srelief意为令某人欣慰的是……;belief:信念，信仰。根据句意，选C

7.CC。分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream（梦想）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C

8.A这位男士勃然大怒，仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Atemper:脾气，loseone’stemper为固定短语，意为勃然大怒，发脾气；mood:心情，情绪；mind：思维，想法；passion:情感，激情。根据句意和搭配可知，选A

9.D句意：请不要生气，我本意为帮助你并非伤害你。meantodosth.意为本打算做……。根据句意D更合适

10.AAapproachto为固定搭配，意为……的方法、途径，to在这里是介词，后面应跟动名词形式。故选A

11.DD句意：你有证据证明你昨晚九点不在那儿吗?词义辨析题。statement：声明；cause：原因,根据；words：话,消息；proof：证据

12.CC句意：我们没有及时完成工作，既然你在那儿，你本可以帮助我们的。情态动词题。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本来能做而实际没有做，有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔；而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测，意为一定，肯定。因此，根据句意应该选择C

13.BB句意：飞机从上空飞过时,孩子们都抬头向上看。词义辨析题。overall：全部的,全面的；overhead：在头顶上,在空中；outward：向外,表面上；forward：向前

14.D请坐，别拘束。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配，意为别拘束，随便，就当在家一样。故选D

15.D

16.D他说话说得这么快，我都没理解他说了什么。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dreceive：收到，接收（信号等）；accept：接受；listen：倾听；catch：领会，理解。根据句意可知，选D

17.A我认为这款软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的，常用于beappropriateforsb.（适合某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合适的）结构中。故选A

18.B金属热胀冷缩。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用when引导一个时间状语从句，表示当……的时候。and连接了两个并列的成分，由其后的when也可推知空处应用when。同时由于从句主语和主句主语相同，两个when之后都省去了metalsare

19.C当你到达伦敦的时候，我们已经在欧洲待两周了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Cbythetime引导时间状语从句时，意为当……的时候，主句表示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时，主句应用将来完成时。故选C

20.A新校园是旧校园的两倍大。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A在表示是……的几倍时，英语中常用句型是A+倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+B。如：John'sluggageisthreetimesasheavyasMary's.（约翰的行李是玛丽的行李重量的三倍）。故选A

21.A

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.E

30.E

31.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式successful

32.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty，指缺乏

33.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来，只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly，指无助地

34.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited，用来修饰人

35.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意：如果你的邻居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填complain的名词形式complaint，或动名词形式complaining

36.B

37.BYes,that’sright