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Unit1
FriendshipLearningaboutlanguage整理ppt1.AnswerkeysforEx1onPage4:trustupsetloosecalmdowncrazy6.setdown7.gothrough8.onpurpose9.facetoface10.accordingto整理ppt2.AnswerkeysforEx.2onpage4:Anne’ssister,Margot,wasvery______thatthefamilyhadtomove.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand___________inthehidingplacebecauseshewas_______________whethertheywouldbediscovered.Sheknewshehadto_______herparentsand___________themthiswasnecessary.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldgo_______butlatersherealizedthatitwasbetterto___________thistogether.upsetcalmdownconcernedaccordingtoabouttrustcrazygothrough整理ppt3.AnswerkeysforEx.3onpage4:Ifyouareconcernedaboutsomebody,youwanttoofferhelpbecauseyouareworriedabouthim/her.WasitanaccidentordidDaviddoitonpurpose?Fromtheverybeginning,Paulmadeitclearthathewouldbeentirelyincontrol.Heusedtoworkoutdoorseveninthemiddleofwinter.整理ppt5.Natureisalltheanimals,plantsandotherthingsintheworldthatarenotmadebypeople,andalltheeventsthatarenotcausedbypeople.6.Justthethoughtofmorefoodmadeherfeelsick.整理ppthaveto=havegotto
Assignment:findoutallthesentencesinwarmingupandreadingthatcontainhavetoorhavegotto.Andthentransferitintotheotherform.(5sentences)It’sadutytodosomething.整理pptGrammar直接引语和间接引语DirectandIndirectSpeech整理pptGrammar:DirectandIndirectSpeech(1)转述他人的陈述→陈述句→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasadoctor.3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”2.转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句3.转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句整理ppt直接引语变成间接引语,句子结构的变化
Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.
Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”
HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.陈述句用连词that引导,that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替,注意,可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that,不可直接说toldthat整理ppt解题步骤:1.陈述句:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”
Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.saiddidn’tsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthat
shedidn’tlike
computers.Sarah整理ppt一般疑问句
Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”
Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”
HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.间接引语用连词whether或if引导,原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等),语序是陈述句的语序整理ppt2.一般疑问句:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)They
asked
himifItiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.it
is
easytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.askediswasTheyaskedhimif
itwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.整理ppt特殊疑问句
Hesaidtome,“What'syourname?”
Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词,主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达,语序改为陈述句语序整理ppt3.特殊疑问句:Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhenyouharvestthewheatyou
harvest
thewheat.heharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.整理ppt选择疑问句
Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”
HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebusortaketrain.
用whether…or…表达,而不用if…or…,也不用either…or…整理ppt5.注意地点的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意时态的变化2.注意人称变化。3.注意指示代词的变化4.注意时间的变化6.注意个别趋向动词的变化整理pptWhenyouchangeasentencefromdirectspeechtoindirectspeech,yousometimesneedtochangetheverbtense.Youmayalsoneedtochange
pronouns,timeinordertokeepthesamemeaning.Direct indirectPresent pastPast pastandpastperfectPresentperfect pastperfectPastperfect pastperfect整理pptThegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点:1.直接引语表述的是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”整理pptShesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.2.
如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效,变间接引语时,时态可不变Thechildrensaid,“Welovethisgame.”Theytoldusthattheylovethatgame.3.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态,在引述时,时态不变。Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”整理ppt1.当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候2.当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时3.当直接引语中有以when,while引导的从句,表示过去的时间时4.当引语是谚语、格言时5.当直接引语中有情态动词should,would,could,hadbetter,wouldrather,might,must,oughtto,usedto,need时
从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况:整理ppt
直接引语
间接引语指示代词
时间状语
地点状语方向性动词
this,
that,
these
those
now,
then,
today
thatdaythisweek
thatweekyesterday
thedaybefore
lastweek
theweekbefore
fourdaysago
fourdaysbefore
thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore
tomorrowthenextdaynextmonth
thenextmonthhere
therecome,
go,bringtake
整理ppt直接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshouldshouldShould(不变)willwouldwouldWould(不变)maymightmightMight(不变)cancouldcouldCould(不变)mustMust/hadto整理pptExercises:1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”
3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”
Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthatwork.Hesaidthathehadn’theardfromhimsinceMay.Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.整理ppt4.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.
5.“Idon’tlikeswimming,”saidSarah.
6.HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.7.“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.Sarahsaidshedidn’tlikeswimming.Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDalian?”MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.整理pptReaderscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough高考链接C解析:答案C。本题主要考查具体语境中get短语的用法。全句意为:尽管读者不知道每个单词的确切含义,但他们能够很好得读懂,即读书进展得顺利,故用getalong。整理ppt2.It’shardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI______inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall高考链接B解析:答案B。本题考查了fallinlove在虚拟语气中的应用,从标志性时间状语attheageofseven看,宾语从句内容意指过去。在虚拟语气结构中,若指过去,从句中动词形式用过去完成时,主句中谓语动词形式用would/should/might/could/havedone。整理ppt3.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______abouthishearttrouble.A.anadviceB.adviceC.advicesD.theadvices高考链接B解析:答案B。Advice若作“忠告,劝告,建议”讲,无论什么情况下都不可数,故A、C、D各项均属错误。Advice前不能用不定冠词,但可被some,much,alotof/lotsof,apieceof,abitof,awordof等修饰。整理ppt4.Iwonderhowhe____thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay高考链接D解析:答案D。本题主要考查了dare作为情态动词和实义动词的基本用法。作为实义动词,dare有人称、数和时态的变化,故daretosay与主语he相悖;daredoing结构本身错误;dare的否定形式应为darenotdo(情态动词)或don’t/doesn’t/didn’tdare(实义动词)todo。整理pptHomeworkReviewtheknowledgeofdirectspeechandindirectspeechandsummarizetherules.整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt9、静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。。2022/12/242022/12/24Saturday,December24,202210、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。。2022/12/242022/12/242022/12/2412/24/20228:01:57PM11、以我独沈久,愧君相见频。。2022/12/242022/12/242022/12/24Dec-2224-Dec-2212、故人江海别,几度隔山川。。2022/12/242022/12/242022/12/24Saturday,December24,202213、乍见翻疑梦,相悲各问年。。2022/12/242022/12/242022/12/242022/12/2412/24/202214、他乡生白发,旧国见青山。。24十二月20222022/12/242022/12/242022/12/2415、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/242022/12/242022/12/2412/24/202216、行动出成果,工作出财富。。2022/12/242022/12/2424December202217、做前,能够环视四周;做时,你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2022/12/242022/12/242022/12/242022/12/249、没有失败,只有暂时停止成功!。2022/12/242022/12/24Saturday,December24,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果,但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2022/12/242022/12/242022/12/2412/24/20228:01:57PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2022/12/242022/12/242022/12/24Dec-2224-Dec-2212、世间成事,不求其绝对圆满,留一份不足,可得无限完美。。2022/12/242022/12/242022/12/24Saturday,December24,202213、不知香积寺,数里入云峰。。2022/12/242022/12/242022/12/242022/12/2412/24/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。24十二月20222022/12/242022/12/242022/12/2415、楚塞三湘接,荆门九派通。。。十二月222022/12/242022/12/242022/12/2412/24/2
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