关于使动词的归纳

一类特立独行的词——使动词一、类别．使役动词：意义不完整，只有“使/让……”之意，只有和宾补连用意义才完整，如：let,make,have,get,leave,keep等。他们只能用作下列句型：let/make/have/get/leave/keep+宾语+宾补．使动词：有具体的含义，永远是及物动词，如：satisfy,tire,surprisesth.satisfy…+sb.+√Itsurprisedme.×Isurprised.二、常见使动词归纳please(使……愉快),interest(使……感兴趣),excite(使……兴奋),disappoint(使……失望),embarrass(使……尴尬),satisfy(使……满意),puzzle(使……困惑),confuse(使……糊涂),upset(使……沮丧),depress(使……消沉),使……厌烦),tire(使……疲劳/厌倦),surprise(使……惊讶),astonish(使……惊讶),amaze(使……惊奇),frighten(使……惊恐),terrify(使……害怕),disgust(使……厌恶),discourage(使……泄气),convince(使……信服),involve(使……卷入),seat(使……就坐等。Thematterconfusedme.Therumorexcitedher.Theproblemmademepuzzle.(×)Theproblempuzzledme.三、使动词可转变成形容词和名词1.-ed-ing型的基本意义是“使令……感到”Theboyisupset.Theboyisupsetting.Thestudentsare这群学生让人感到满意ThestudentsareTheteacheris这个老师是令人讨厌的。Theteacheris这个老师感到讨厌。√Thespeechisboring.×Thespeechisbored.2.名词可与介词in,to连用，构成介词短语作状语.inexcitement,toonesdisappointment,toonesembarrassment,toonessatisfaction,inpuzzlement,indisgust/toonesdisgust,infright,inamazement/toonesamazement,insurprise/tossurprise…Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,informationcreatedinonecornerfindsitswayintoalltheothercornersratherquickly.令惊奇是一的更每个人快地传播到其他角落。Shejumpedupinsurprise.Tomygreatdisappointment,theychangedtheirmind.四、-ed结尾的形容词构成主系表结构后，可在表语后加介词和宾语，或加不定式，以及从句。bepleasedwith/todo/that…,beinterestedin…,beexcitedabout/at/by…,bedisappointedat/by…,beembarrassedat/by/todo…,besatisfiedwith…,bepuzzledat/by/todo…,beconfusedabout…,beupsetabout….,bedepressedabout…,beboredwith…,betired…,besurprisedat/by/todo/that…,beastonishedat/by/todo/that…,beamazedat/todo/that…,befrightenedof/todo/that…,beterrifiedof/that…,bedisgustedat/by/with…,bediscouragedof/about…,beconvincedof…,beinvolvedin/with…,I'mratherpuzzledbythisquestion.Ifeltratherpuzzledatthewords.Shewaspuzzledtoseehimcry.Godisnotyetdiscouragedof神对人并未泄气。There'snothingtofeeldiscouragedabout.练习:It'sr