浙江省中考英语总复习八年级阶段检测卷(二)

浙江省2019年初中毕业生学业考试八年级·阶段检测卷(二)(时间：120分钟，满分：120分)一、听力测试(此题有15小题，第一节每题1分，第二、三节每题1.5分；合计20分)第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。1．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.2．HowdidMikegotoschooltoday?A．Bybike.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.3．Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A．Sweepthefloor.B．Dothedishes.C．Takeouttherubbish.4．Whendidtheboygetthefootball?A．Attheageof9.B．Attheageof10.C．Attheageof11.5．What'swrongwithPaul?

A．He'stired.B．He'shurt.C．He'ssick.第二节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听下边一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Whereisthemangoingforvacation?A．Hawaii.B．Beijing.C．Tokyo.7．Whomishegoingtherewith?A．Hisfamily.B．Hisfriends.C．Hisworkmates.听下边一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．WhatdoesStevendo?A．Astudent.B．Adriver.C．Areporter.9．WhatforeignlanguagescanStevenspeak?A．FrenchandEnglish.B．EnglishandRussian.C．FrenchandRussian.10．WhodidStevengotoAmericawithlastweek?A．Hisparents.B．Hisfriends.C．Histeachers.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，回答以下问题。11．WhatdidMrs.Brownwanttobuy?第1页/共13页A．Asweater.B．Apairofjeans.C．Acoat.12．Whydidn'tMrs.Brownbuyitatonce?A．Becauseshedidn'tlikethecolor.B．Becauseshewasbusy.C．Becauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoney.13．Whydidn'therhusbandwanthertobuyit?A．Becauseitwastooexpensive.B．Becauseshehadsomanysweaters.C．Becauseitwasnotgoodenough.14．Whendidherhusbandagreetobuyit?A．Thenextday.B．Thethirdday.C．Afteraweek.15．Whoboughtthesweateratlast?A．Mrs.Brown.B．Mr.Brown.C．Nobody.二、完形填空(此题有15小题，每题2分；合计30分)WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymotherfor16，butshealwayssaid“Doityourself,mydear.otatall.Ithoughtshewasthe18motherintheworld!

werehereandthere.AndIdidn't21thebed.Iasked,“youCouldpleasehelpmecleantheroom,Mom？”Butshestillsaid,22“，mydeargirl.I'mbusy.Youshoulddoityourself.”23my“lazymother，”Ihavetodosomechores,suchasdoingthelaundry,24，andcleaningmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents25mylittlesister.AndIalsohavetogotothedentistby26.Itisreally27formetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearned28．Astimegoesby,Iknowmymotherwell.Shemakesme29hard-workingandclever.Whatagreatmothersheis!A(n)30motherisworthonehundredteachers!Don'tyouthinkso?16．A.helpB．moneyC．giftD．prize17．A.sadB．happyC．youngD．old18．A.bestB．coolestC．laziestD．smartest19．A.makeB．inviteC．letD．move17”Iwas20n．A.inscienceB．verytidyC．inallD．inamess21．A.doB．makeC．foldD．washForexample,oneday,Idecidedto19somefriendstomyhouse22．A.SorryB．OKC．YesD．Suretohaveabirthdayparty.Myroomwas20.Books,clothesandshoes23．A.BecauseB．BecauseofC．InsteadofD．Asfor第2页/共13页24．A.goingshoppingB．goingcampingsuchabigcountrywhichiscoldmosttimeofayear,somethingismoreC．doingthedishesD．doingsomefishingimportantthanfood.25．A.takecareofB．lookforApopularmanC．havealookD．takeoutAChineseexpertbelievedthatRussiaplayedaveryimportantrolein26．A.itselfB．myselfC．yourselfD．ourselvestheworldin2019andRussiansfeltwonderful,soPutinwontheirlove.27．A.difficultB．pleasantC．easyD．deliciousHowever,Putinispopularforsomethingelse.Heisgoodatsports.Heisa28．A.alittleB．abitC．verymuchD．alotKarateBlackBelt.Andhecanplaynicemusic.Hedoesn'tdrinkor29．A.tobecomeB．becomeC．becomingD．notbecomesmoke.Also,heishard-workingandhasaverystrongmind.30．A.lazyB．outgoingC．seriousD．good31．Whichsentencecanbein“”inParagraph1?三、阅读理解(此题有15小题，每题2分；合计30分)A．RussianpeoplehavelosttheirloveforPutin.阅读下边资料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。B．RussianpeoplehavelosttheirhopeforPutin.AC．RussianpeoplehaveneverlosttheirloveforPutin.WhyDoRussiansLovePutin?D．RussianpeoplehavenevershowtheirinterestinPutin.ThesituationinRussiahasn'tchangedmuchcomparing32．AccordingtoParagraph2,theunderlinedword“something”referstothreeyearsago,butWhyisthat?to．Dignity(尊严)ismoreimportantA．moneyB．healthC．workD．dignityIn2019,theeconomy(经济)inRussiahadabigfall.ButtheRussians33．InParagraph3,wefindthatPutinisn'tinterestedin．blamed(训斥)theU．S.andtheWesterncountries.Besides,thehighertheA．workingB．smokingC．sportsD．musicpressureis,themorepeoplebelievethatPutinreallyprotectRussia.ForB第3页/共13页Arichbossownedabusyrestaurant.Ononeholiday,heneededtohireextraworkers.Earlythatmorning,hewentouttofindsome.Hesawaman.Hewaslookingforwork.

Butthebosshanded$75tothewomanwhohadstartedatnoonandtohim.Hetook$75butcomplainedtotheboss.“Themanwhowashiredlastworkedonlyafewhours，”hesaid.“IIwillpayyou$75fortheday.Wouldyoulikeajob？”thebossasked.workedhardthewholedaywashingdishesbutyoupaidmethesame“Ok,well,thatsoundsfair.”mansaid.Sothefollowedthebosstoamountasyoupaidhim.”hisrestauranttowashdishes.Atnoon,thebosswentoutagain.Hesawawoman.Hepromisedtopayherwell.Atlastthewomanalsowenttoworkinhisrestaurant.Lateintheafternoon,thebosswentoutonemoretime.Hesawamanonastreetcorner.“Whyareyoudoingnothing？”heasked.

“Listen,friend，”saidtheboss.“Ihavetednotyouchea.Youagreedtoworkawholedayfor$75.Nowtakeyourmoneyandgohome.Can'tIdowhatIlikewithmyownmoney?OrareyouupsetbecauseIamgenerous(大方的)?EachpersonagreedtoworkforthewageIoffered.Youwillneverbehappyifyoucompareyourselfwithothers.Comparingandcomplainingalwaysmakespeopleunhappy.”“Ihavenojob，”themanansweredsadly.34．Whendidthewomanstarttoworkintherestaurant?“，”saidtheboss,“comeandworkestaurantinmy.r”AndheA．Earlyinthemorning.Well,hentpromisedtopayhimforhistime.B．Rightatnoon.Whentherestaurantclosed,thebosscalledthethreeworkers.“It'stimetopayyouwages，”thebosssaid.“Iwillpaytheonewhostartedinthelateafternoonirstf.”Thebossgave$75tothelastworker.Themanwhohadworkedsinceearlymorningsawthisandwasveryhappy.Hewascertainthathewouldbepaidmore.

C．Lateintheafternoon.D．Neartheclosinghour.35．What'stherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thebossfoundamanonthestreetcorner.b.Thebosshanded$75tothewoman.第4页/共13页c.Thebosspaidthemanwholastcametotherestaurant.d.Therestaurantclosed.A．a－d－b－cB．c－b－a－dC．b－c－a－dD．a－d－c－b36．Whydidthemanfeelhappywhenhesawthelastmanget$75?A．Hewashappytohaveagoodboss.B．Hewassurehewouldgetmore.C．Hecouldfinishtheworksoon.D．Thelastmanwashisgoodfriend.37．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Wecan'tcheatotherpeopleliketheboss.B．Wemustworkhardtoachieveourdream.C．Weshouldbegeneroustopeoplearoundus.D．Weshouldlearntobesatisfiedwithwhatwehave.CStartingfrom2019,Frenchparentswillnolongerbeabletochoosenottosendtheirkidstokindergarten(幼儿园).Itwillbeamust,as

OnMarch27,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronannouncedthatchildreninFrancewillstartschoolat3insteadofthecurrentstartingageof6.ThischangemeansthatFrancewillhaveoneofthelowestcompulsoryschoolstartingagesinEurope,alongwithHungary.Macronsaidthismoveaimstofightinequality(不公正)ineducation.ParentsinpoorerareasofFrancearelesslikelytosendchildrentokindergarten.Withthechange,theywillnothavetoworryaboutthemoneyforschooling,becauseallFrenchkidswillgotokindergartenforfree.Thechangewillalsohelpstopterrorisminthefuture.Theearlierchildrenstartschool,thehighertheirchancesofsuccessandfittingintosociety.Macronpointedoutthatbybuildingschoolsfullofkindnessandhappiness,Francewillteachyoungkidsnottobeinvolvedinactsofterror.However,noteveryonewelcomesthemove.Therearealotofdebatesacrossthecountryaboutwhenchildrenshouldbegintheireducation.Forexample,thereisastudythatfoundchildrenwhostartschoollateraremorelikelytofocusonlearning.Ontheotherhand,someparentskindergartenwillbecomepartofthecountry'scompulsory(义务的)education.

thinkstartingschoolevenearlier,forexample,at2yearsoldwouldbebetter.第5页/共13页38．WhatwillbethestartingageforcompulsoryeducationinFrancein2019?A．Attheageof2B．Attheageof3C．Attheageof5.D．Attheageof6.39．WhatisTRUEaboutthemoveinFranceaccordingtothepassage?A．Parentsneedtopaymuchfortheirkids'schooling.B．Parentscanstilldecidewhentosendkidstokindergarten.C．Everyoneagreesthatchildrenshouldstarttheireducationearly.D．Francestartsthemoveinordertohelpkidsgetequaleducation.40．FromParagraph5,wecanknowiftheystartschoolsearlier.A．childrenaremorelikelytofocusonstudyB．childrencanbecomesuccessfulquicklyC．childrencanlearntostayawayfromterrorismD．childrencaneasilyfindajobinthesociety41．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．thesituationofcompulsoryeducationB．differentwaystostopterrorisminFranceC．theearlystartforschoolinFranceD．thediscussionaboutwhentostartschool

DPeopleanddogshavebeenlivingtogetherforhundredsofyears.Whendiddogsandpeoplebecomefriends?Wherediddogscomefrom?Agroupofscientiststriedtoanswerthesequestions.Theyjustfinishedastudyaboutthehistoryofdogs.Inthestudy,theylookedattheDNAofdogsallovertheworldandfoundthatdogs,likehumans,sharedDNAwiththeirfamilymembers.Thescientistsputtogetherabigfamilytreefordogs.Itwentallthewaybacktotheanimal'sbeginning.Inthisway,scientistslearnedaboutthehistoryofdogs.ThefirstdogslivedinAsia.Theywerebornabout33，000yearsago.Atfirst,therewereonlyabout6，400ofthem.Theirparentswerewolves(狼)．Thenewstudyanswersmanyquestions.Itraisessometoo.Forexample,whatcausedwolvesinAsiatobecomedogsallthoseyearsago?OneideaisthattheirDNAslowlychangedandthewolvesbecamedogsintheend.Astimegoesby,dogsbecame“man'sbestfriends”.Oritcoulhappentheotherwayaround.Itwaspossiblethatsomewolvesstartedlivingwithpeoplebeforetheybecamedogs.Livingwithpeopleledtomanychangestothesewolves.ItchangedtheirDNA,sotheiroffspring(后第6页/共13页代)becamedogs.Inotherwords,itwaspossiblethatwolveswereourB．Butwestillknowlittleaboutwolves'history.friendsbeforetheybecamedogs.C．Becausewe'velearnedaboutdogs'friends.BystudyingDNA,scientistsnowhaveamuchbetterunderstandingD．Sotheycanexplainwhendogsbecameourfriends.ofthehistoryofdogs.．四、词汇运用(此题有15小题，每题1分；合计15分)Howexactlydogscametobeourfriendsisstillunclear.42．Howdidthescientistsstudythehistoryofdogs?A．Bylivingwithdogs.B．BystudyingtheDNAofthedogs.C．Bystudyingalltheanimals.D．Bymakingfriendswiththedogs.43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstdogs?A．TheylivedinAfrica.B．Theywereborn6，400yearsago.C．Theirparentswerewolves.

A)用方框中所给单词的适合形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。affordpossibleshelfseemshow46．Janehasusaroundherschool.It'sreallybigandnice.47．Veryfewyoungpeoplecananewhousewithoutthehelpoftheirparents.48．Lookatthenice.Didyoumakeitbyyourself?49．ThebooksonthedesktobeJenny's.Thereishernameoneverybook.50．It'sforpeopletotraveltothesunasitburnseverythingnearit.D．Thereareabout33，000dogs.B)依据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“some”inParagraph?4referto空限填一词。A．Wolves.B．Dogs.C．Ideas.D．Questions.Insomebigcities,aboutfiftypercentofthechildrengotoschoolin45．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin？theirparents'cars.They51.(几乎不)walktoschool.MoreandA．However,thereisstillmuchtolearn.morepupils52.(更喜爱)togotoschoolinacar.Itiscausingso第7页/共13页manyproblems.Somepupilsarebecomingalittle53.(胖)thanAfarmerhadsomepuppies(小狗)tosell.Thenincamealittleboy.before,becausetheytakelessphysical54.(锻炼)everyday.What'smore,thestreetsinfrontoftheschoolaregettingmore55.(拥堵的)andthecarshavealreadyproducedsomuchairpollution.Sothe“WalktoSchool”Activity56.(激励)morechildrento

“Sir，”hesaid.“Iwant61.(buy)oneofyourpuppies.”“，Well”saidthefarmer.“Thesepuppiesarevery62.(love)andcostlotsofmoney.”Theboy63.(drop)hisheadforamoment.Thenhepulledoutahandfulofcoinsfromhispocketandsaid,“I'vegotthirty-ninecents.Iswalktoschool.Eachyear57.(超出)twomillionpupilstakepartthatenoughtotake64.look？”inthe“”Outofthedoghousecamefourforlittleballsoffur,onewalkingveryWalktoSchoolActivity.Thesepupilswalktoschoolin“WalktoSchoolWeek”from17thto65.(slow)behind.“Iwantonethat，”thelittleboysaid,pointing21thinMay.And“WalktoSchool”thsMonstartsonthe58.66.thelimping(一瘸一拐的)puppy.(第二)dayofOctobereachyear.Thefarmerkneltdownbesidetheboyandsaid,“No,youdon'twantAsa59.(结果),somepupilshaverealizedthattheactivityhasthatpuppy.”To67.surprise,thelittleboyrolleduphispantleg,reallyhelpedthemalot.ametalbrace(支架)randownboth68.(side)ofhisleg.Looking60．(或许)inafewyears'time,nopupilwillgetoutofthecarupatthefarmer,hesaid,“Youir.see,Idon'tsrunso69.(good)outsidetheschoolgateinthemorning.Toprotecttheenvironmentistomyself,andthelittlepuppywillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”protectourselves.Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmer70.(pick)upthelittlepuppy五、语法填空(此题有10小题，每题1分；合计10分)“教书先生”惟恐是街市百姓最为熟习的一种称号，从最先的门馆、私塾阅读下边短文，在空白处填入一个适合的词，或填入括号中所给单词到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人仰募甚或敬畏的正确形式。的一种社会职业。但是更早的“先生”看法其实不是源于教书，最先出现的“先第8页/共13页生”一词也其实不是有教授知识那般的含义。《孟子》中的“先生何为出此言也？”；《论语》中的“有酒食，先生馔”；《国策》中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有道德的尊长。其实《国策》中自己就有“先生尊长，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真实的“教师”之意，倒是与此刻“先生”的称号更凑近。看来，“先生”之根源含义在于礼貌和尊称，其实不是具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记录，首见于《礼记?曲礼》，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，此中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之教授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。andhandedittothelittleboy.“Howmuch？”askedethboy.

◆livecomfortably◆helpeachother◆...◆...注意：1．短文须包括全部表内信息，并适合增添细节；2．请依据你的选择增补圆满标题；3．词数：80～100；开头已写好，供你选择使用。Living______Somestudentsprefertolivealone,whileothersmaywanttosharetheirroomswiththeirroommates.__________________________________________________________________________________________“Nocharge，”answeredthefarmer.“There'snochargeforlove.”____________________________________________________________六、书面表达(此题有1小题；合计15分)____________________________________________________________71．你校组织的英语夏令营供给了两种住宿方式供学生选择。请依据____________________________________________________________提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校园英文报“SummerCamp”专栏投稿，谈____________________________________________________________谈你喜爱的一种住宿方式，并论述原因。____________________________________________________________LivingaloneLivingwithroommates____________________________________________________________◆quiet◆cheap____________________________________________________________◆feelfree◆feelhappy________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9页/共13页第10页/共13页参照答案becauselessrubbishisleft.一、1～5CCABA6～10BACCB11～15ACBCCGiventhereasonsabove,Ichoosetolivealone.二、16～20ABCBD21～25BABCA26～30BADBDPossibleversion2：三、31～33CDB34～37BDBD38～41BDCC42～45BCDA四、46～50shown/showed;afford;shelf;seem;impossible51～55hardly;prefer;fatter/heavier;exercise;crowded56～60encourages;over;second;result;Perhaps/Maybe五、61～65tobuy;lovely;dropped;a;slowly66～70at/to;his;sides;well;picked六、Possibleversion1：LivingAloneSomestudentsprefertolivealone,whileothersmaywanttosharetheirroomswiththeirroommates.ThewayIlikeislivingalone.First,living

LivingwithRoommatesSomestudentsprefertolivealone,whileothersmaywanttosharetheirroomswiththeirroommates.ThewayIlikeislivingwithroommates.First,livingwithroommatesischeaper.Icansharethecostoflivingwithotherstudents.Itsavesmoneyformyparents.Second,livingwithroommatesmakesmehappy.Wecanstudyandplaygamestogether.IwillhavemorechancestocommunicatewithotherssothatIcanmakefriendseasily.Besides，whenIamindifficulty,myroommateswillhelpme,soIwillfeelsaferwhenlivingwithothers.Thereisnoneedtobeafraidoflivinginanewenvironmentanymore.Giventhereasonsabove,Ichoosetolivewithroommates.aloneisquiet.Icanstudyandreadinaquietenvironment.Itcanmakeme【听力原文】sleepwellatnight.Second，IfeelfreewhenIamalone.Ineednotworryto第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。troublemyroommatesevenwhenIwanttostudylateintothenight.Also,Icanenjoyacomfortablelifeandthereisnoneedtosharethebathroomwithotherstudents.Besides,itiseasiertokeeptheroomtidyifIlivealone

1．W:Let'sgoandflykitesattheparktomorrowmorning.Buttheradiossaysitwillberainytomorrow.Whatapity!第11页/共13页2．W:Isawyouwaitingatthebusstopthismorning.M:Yes,mybikewasbroken,soIhadtotakethebustoschool.3．W:Tony!Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?I'mgoingtosweepthefloor.M:Noproblem！I'lldoitrightaway.4．W:Howlonghaveyouhadthefootball?Itlookedsoold.Itwasagiftfrommyfatheronmytenthbirthday.5．W:Paul,youlookalittlepale,what'swrong?Nothingserious,Ijuststayeduplatelastnightandfeeltirednow.第二节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听下边一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。W:Whatareyougoingtotakeonyourvacation?Ihavegotaten-dayvacationthissummerfromJuly1sttoJulytenth.Whereareyougoingthistime,Hawaiiagain?No,I'mgoingtoBeijingthissummer.Thatsoundslikeagoodplace.Areyourwholefamilygoing?Yes,mywifeandchildrenareallexcitedaboutit.Whataboutyou?I'mgoingtovisitsomeofoldfriendsinTokyo.听下边一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

W:Hello!Longtimenosee.Isthatyournewfriend?Yes,heisSteven.HeisEnglish.Heisagreatreporterthoughheisveryyoung.Really?Soheisverygoodattalkingwithpeople?Ofcourse,hecanspeakFrenchandRussian,too.I'mhappytoseeyournewfriend.M:LastweekhewenttoAmericawithme.It'sagreattrip.察看内容的选择，我本着先