第1讲语法填空命题规律解析课件-高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项讲练

高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项讲练第一讲

语法填空命题规律解析语法填空命题规律解析全国Ⅰ卷语法填空体裁、主题、设空分析◎2018-2021高考英语语法填空大数据分析卷别体裁主题短文词数有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词形/副词名词代词冠词介词连词代词2021新高考Ⅰ卷记叙文游览黄山的感受206122111/2/2021全国乙卷说明文生态旅游的内涵188/312112//2020全国Ⅰ卷说明文中国无人探测器登月成功22531311//1/2019全国Ⅰ卷说明文北极熊现状1912221/111/2018全国Ⅰ卷说明文跑步的益处2141321100111.体裁以说明文和记叙文居多,涵盖了人与社会、人与自我、人与自然三大主题语境，词数200左右,10个空中有7个有提示词,提示词为实词,每空不超过3个词;另外3个不给提示词,主要填虚词,每个空只能填一个单词。2.有提示词的考查有三个必考点,分别是谓语动词(主要为时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语动词和词类转换;还有两个常考点,分别是比较等级和名词的数。2021年全国乙卷罕见地没有考查谓语动词。无提示词有三个常考点,分别为连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)、冠词和介词;有时也会填副词。3.若考查代词,可分为有提示词和无提示词两种类型。◎命题规律语法填空命题规律解析◎命题规律语法填空命题规律解析1.预计2022年高考语法填空仍为说明文或记叙文,难度适中,话题符合考生的认知水平,贴近考生的日常生活。2.从考查点看,有提示词类填空动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词仍是考查的重点,其次是词类转换,其中以动词转换为名词、名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为主;无提示词类填空以考查介词、连词、冠词为主。3.考生要关注高考语法冷门考点,如情态动词、名词性从句等,也要注意上下文衔接的副词,如however、therefore等。4.考查在备考时要加强语篇意识，巩固基础语法知识，积累基础词汇和常用短语搭配，以不变应万变。◎命题趋势及备考建议语法填空命题规律解析语法填空命题规律解析◎解题步骤◎真题演练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

56

issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceisthe

out-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe

57

(human)are.

Thehotspringat

thefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

58

(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed！The

amazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the

59

(hot)thespring！Strange,isn’tit?But

that’shownatureis

—

always

leavingus

60

(astonish).◎真题演练

Whatcomesnextis

theendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit

61

(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

62

offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorest

your

63

(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,

thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickin

thevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin

64

(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis

65

musttovisit!◎答案解析阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

56

issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceisthe

out-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe

57

(human)are.

Thehotspringat

thefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

58

(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed！The

amazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the

59

(hot)thespring！Strange,isn’tit?But

that’shownatureis

—

always

leavingus

60

(astonish).主语从句缺少主语Whathuman在宾语从句中作主语同位语，需用复数修饰谓语动词应用副词作状语humansundoubtedly毋庸置疑地the+比较级，the+比较级，表越...越...意为使我们感到吃惊，应用过去分词作宾语补足语hotterastonished感到吃惊的◎真题演练

Whatcomesnextis

theendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit

61

(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

62

offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorest

your

63

(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,

thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickin

thevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin

64

(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis

65

mustto