外贸常用专业词汇

8/8外贸常用专业词汇.外贸常用专业词汇

tradeterm/priceterm价格术语

world/internationalmarketprice国际市场价格FOB(freeonboard离岸价

C&F(costandfreight成本加运费价

CIF(cost,insuranceandfreight到岸价

freight运费

wharfage码头费

landingcharges卸货费

customsduty关税

portdues港口税

importsurcharge进口附加税

importvariableduties进口差价税commission佣金

returncommission回佣,回扣

priceincludingcommission含佣价

netprice净价

wholesaleprice批发价

discount/allowance折扣

retailprice零售价

spotprice现货价格

currentprice现行价格/时价

indicativeprice参考价格

customsvaluation海关估价

pricelist价目表

totalvalue总值

贸易保险术语

AllRisks一切险

F.P.A.(FreefromParticularAverage平安险

W.A./W.P.A(WithAverageorWithParticularAverage水渍险WarRisk战争险F.W.R.D.(FreshWaterRainDamage淡水雨淋险

RiskofIntermixtureandContamination混杂、玷污险

RiskofLeakage渗漏险

RiskofOdor串味险

RiskofRust锈蚀险

ShortageRisk短缺险

T.P.N.D.(Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery偷窃提货不着险

StrikesRisk罢工险

贸易机构词汇

WTO(WorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织

IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基金组织

CTG(CouncilforTradeinGoods货币贸易理事会

EFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation欧洲自由贸易联盟

AFTA(ASEANFreeTradeArea东盟自由贸易区

JCCT(China-USJointCommissiononCommerceandTrade中美商贸联委会

NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea北美自由贸易区

UNCTAD(UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment联合国贸易与发展会议GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade关贸总协定

贸易方式词汇

stocks存货,库存量

cashsale现货

purchase购买,进货

bulksale整批销售,趸售

distributionchannels销售渠道

wholesale批发

retailtrade零售业

hire-purchase分期付款购买

fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions随行就市

unfaircompetition不合理竞争

dumping商品倾销

dumpingprofitmargin倾销差价,倾销幅度

antidumping反倾销

customsbond海关担保

chaindebts三角债

freightforwarder货运代理

tradeconsultation贸易磋商

mediationofdispute商业纠纷调解

partialshipment分批装运

restraintoftrade贸易管制

RTA(RegionalTradeArrangements区域贸易安排favorablebalanceoftrade贸易顺差

unfavorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差

specialpreferences优惠关税

bondedwarehouse保税仓库

transittrade转口贸易

tariffbarrier关税壁垒

taxrebate出口退税

TBT(TechnicalBarrierstoTrade技术性贸易壁垒

贸易伙伴术语

tradepartner贸易伙伴

manufacturer制造商,制造厂

middleman中间商,经纪人

dealer经销商

wholesaler批发商

retailer,tradesman零售商

merchant商人,批发商,零售商

concessionaire,licenseddealer受让人,特许权获得者consumer消费者,用户client,customer顾客,客户

buyer买主,买方

carrier承运人

consignee收货人

进出口贸易词汇

commerce,trade,trading贸易

inlandtrade,hometrade,domestictrade国内贸易internationaltrade国际贸易foreigntrade,externaltrade对外贸易,外贸import,importation进口

importer进口商

export,exportation出口

exporter出口商

importlicence进口许口证

exportlicence出口许口证commercialtransaction买卖,交易inquiry询盘

delivery交货

order订货

makeacompleteentry正式/完整申报badaccount坏帐

BillofLading提单

marinebillsoflading海运提单shippingorder托运单

blankendorsed空白背书

endorsed背书

cargoreceipt承运货物收据condemnedgoods有问题的货物catalogue商品目录

customsliquidation清关

customsclearance结关

外贸英语常见缩写

1C&F(cost&freight成本加运费价

2T/T(telegraphictransfer电汇

3D/P(documentagainstpayment付款交单

4D/A(documentagainstacceptance承兑交单

5C.O(certificateoforigin一般原产地证

6G.S.P.(generalizedsystemofpreferences普惠制

7CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons纸箱

8PCE/PCS(piece/pieces只、个、支等

9DL/DLS(dollar/dollars美元

10DOZ/DZ(dozen一打

11PKG(package一包,一捆,一扎,一件等

12WT(weight重量

13G.W.(grossweight毛重

14N.W.(netweight净重

15C/D(customsdeclaration报关单

16EA(each每个,各

17W(with具有

18w/o(without没有

19FAC(facsimile传真

20IMP(import进口

21EXP(export出口

22MAX(maximum最大的、最大限度的

23MIN(minimum最小的,最低限度

24M或MED(medium中等,中级的

25M/V(merchantvessel商船

26S.S(steamship船运

27MT或M/T(metricton公吨

28DOC(document文件、单据

29INT(international国际的

30P/L(packinglist装箱单、明细表

31INV(invoice发票

32PCT(percent百分比

33REF(reference参考、查价

34EMS(expressmailspecial特快传递

35STL.(style式样、款式、类型

36T或LTX或TX(telex电传

37RMB(renminbi人民币

38S/M(shippingmarks装船标记

39PR或PRC(price价格

40PUR(purchase购买、购货

41S/C(salescontract销售确认书

42L/C(letterofcredit信用证

43B/L(billoflading提单

44FOB(freeonboard离岸价

45CIF(cost,insurance&freight成本、保险加运费价

A.A.R=againstallrisks担保全险,一切险

A.B.No.=AcceptedBillNumber进口到单编号

A/C=Account账号

AC.=Acceptance承兑

acc=acceptance,accepted承兑,承诺

a/c.A/C=account帐,帐户

ackmt=acknowledgement承认,收条[/color]

a/d=afterdate出票后限期付款(票据

ad.advt.=advertisement广告

adv.=advice通知(书

adval.=Advalorem(accordingtovalue从价税

A.F.

B.=AirFreightBill航空提单

Agt.=Agent代理商

AI=firstclass一级

AM=Amendment修改书

A.M.T.=AirMailTransfer信汇

Amt.=Amount额,金额

A.N.=arrivalnotice到货通知

A.P.=accountpayable应付账款

A/P=AuthoritytoPurchase委托购买

a.p.=additionalpremiun附加保险费

A.R.=AccountReceivable应收款

Art.=Article条款,项

A/S=accountsales销货清单

a/s=aftersight见票后限期付款

asstd.=Assorted各色俱备的

att,.attn.=attention注意

av.,a/v=average平均,海损

a/v=avista(atsight见票即付

(D

DD/A=documentsagainstacceptance,承兑后交付单

=documentsforacceptance,=documentsattached,备承兑单据=depositaccount存款账号

d/a=daysafteracceptance承兑后……日付款

D.A.=Debitadvice付款报单

D/D,D.=Demanddraft,documentarydraft即期汇票,跟单汇票d/d=day’sdate(daysafterdate出票后……日付款

d.f.,d.fet.=deadfreight空载运费(船

Disc.=Discount贴现;折扣

DLT=DayLetterTelegram书信电

D/N=debitnote借方通知

D/O=deliveryorder卸货通知书

D/P=documentsagainstpayment付款后交付单据

Dr.=debitdebter借方,债务人

d/s.=days’sight见票后……日付款

DV=Dividends股利

(E

Eea.=each每,各

e.e.E.E.=errorexcepted错误除外

E/B=Export-ImportBank进出口银行(美国

enc.,encl.=enclosure附件

E.&O.E.=errorsandomissionsexcepted错误或遗漏不在此限

ETA=estimatedtimeofarrival预定到达日期

ex.=example,executive,exchange,extract例子,执行官,外汇交换,

f.o.=freeout卸货船方不负责

f.o.,f/o=firmoffer规定时限的报价

f.o.b.=freeonboard船上交货价

f.o.c.=freeofcharge免费

F.O.I.=freeofInterest免息

f.o.r.=freeonrail,freeonroad火车上交货价

f.o.s.=freeonsteamer轮船上交货价

f.o.t.=freeontruck卡车上交货价

f.p.a.=freeofparticularaverage单独海损不保

fr.f=franc,from,free法郎,从,自由

FX=ForeignExchange外汇

(G

Gg=good,goods,gramme佳,货物,一克

G/A=generalaverage共同海损

GATT=GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade关税贸易总协定gm.=gramme一克

g.m.b.=goodmerchantablebrand品质良好适合买卖之货品

g.m.q.=goodmerchantablequality良好可售品质

G/N=GuaranteeofNotes承诺保证

g.s.w.=grossshippingweight运输总重量

gr.wt.=grossweight毛重

(I

IIATA=InternationalAirTransportAssociation国际航空运输协会

IBRD=InternationalBankReconstructionandDevelopment国际复兴开发银行I/C=InwardCollection进口托收

ICC=InternationalChamberofCommerce国际商会

IMO=InternationalMoneyOrders国际汇票

Imp=Import进口

IN=Interest利息

IMF=InternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基金

inst.=instant(thismonth本月

int.=interest利息

Inv.=Invoice发票

IOU=Ioweyou借据

I/P=InsurancePolicy保险单

I/R=InwardRemittance汇入汇款

ISIC=InternationalStandardIndustrialClassification国际行业标准分类

it.=item项目

(K

Kk.=karat(carat卡拉(纯金含有度

kg.=keg,kilogramme笑,公斤

K.W.=KiloWatt千瓦

(L

LL/A=LetterofAuthorization授权书

lbs.=pounds磅

L/C=LetterofCredit信用证

L/H=GeneralLetterofHypothecation质押权利总股定书

L/I=LetterofIndemnity赔偿保证书

L/G=LetterofGuarantee保证函

l.t.=longton长吨(2,240磅

L/T=LetterTelegram书信电报

Ltd.=Limited有限责任

L/U=LetterofUndertaking承诺书

(M

Mm.=mile,metre,mark,month,minute,meridian(noon哩,公尺,记号,月,分,中午m/d=monthafterdate出票后……月付款

memo.=memorandum备忘录

M.I.P.=marineinsurancepolicy海上保险单

misc.=miscellaneous杂项

M/L=moreorless增或减M/N=Minimum最低额MO=MoneyOrder拨款单，汇款单，汇票m/s=monthsaftersight见票后……月付款m.s.=mailsteamer,mailtransfer油船，轮船M.T.=metricton,mailtransfer公吨，信汇M/T=MailTransfer信汇

m.v.=motorvessel轮船MNC=multi-nationalcorporation跨国公司(NNN.B.=NotaBene(takenotice注意NO.=number号码n/p=non-payment拒付Nt.Wt=NetWeight净重(OO.=Order定单，定货O.B/L=Orderbilloflading指示式提单O.C.P.=OverlandCommonPoint通常陆上运输可到达地点O/C=OutwardCollection出口托收

OD.=Overdraft透支O/d=overdraft,ondemand透支，要求即付款（票据）

O/No.=ordernumber定单编号o.p.=openpolicy预约保单O/R=OutwardRemittance汇出汇款ORT=ordinarytelegram寻常电报o/s=onsale,outofstock廉售，无存货

O/S=oldstyle老式o.t.=oldterm旧条件oz=ounce盎斯(PPP/A，p/a=particularaverage单独海损

pa=powerofattorney委任状=privateaccount私人账户p.a.=perannum(bytheyear每年p.c.=percent,pettycash百分比，零用金p.l.=partialloss分损

P.&I.=ProtectionandIndemnity意外险P.&L.=profitandloss益损P.M.O.=postalmoneyorder邮政汇票P/N=promissorynote本票P.O.B.=postalofficebox邮政信箱p.o.d.=paymentondelivery交货时付款P.O.D.=PayonDelivery发货付款

P/O=PaymentOrder支付命令P/R=parcelreceipt邮包收据prox.=proximo(nextmonth下月PS.=postscript再启pt.=pint品脱P.T.O.=pleaseturnover请看里面PTL=privatetielineservice电报专线业务(Qlty=quality品质qr=quarter四分之一qty=quantity数量quotn=quotation报价单qy=quay码头(Rrecd=received收讫recpt=receipt收据ref.=reference参考，关于RFWD=rain,freshwaterdamage雨水及淡水险

remit.=remittance汇款

r.m.=readymoney,readymade备用金，现