广西壮族自治区南宁市第三十七中学2023学年中考英语五模试卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyouknowthatanothernewbooklastweek?—Soundsgreat.I’dliketoreadit.A．thoughtabout B．cameout C．wentout D．talkedabout2、NowadayswealwaysusesomesocialmediaslikeWechattokeepin______contactwithourfriendsandrelatives.Weallbelievethatthetechnologyis_______connectedwithourdailylife.A．closely;close B．close;closely C．closely;closely D．close;close3、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrinkcolatokeepfit.A．much B．less C．fewer D．more4、Iwon’t_______workinghardontheEnglishtestevenifIfailit.A．enjoy B．regret C．consider D．practice5、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern(重音)fromtheothers？A．dirty B．baseball C．country D．fifteen6、Tonyismycousin.Heistwoyears______thanme.A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest7、—WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.—?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A．Whynot B．WhatforC．Why D．What8、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounglady?—Sheishard-working.She________allhereffortintoherworkbeforeshegotill.A．hasput B．put C．hadput D．wouldput9、________runnerstookpartinthehalfmarathon(半程马拉松)inHaikouinApril.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredsof10、－WhatdoyouthinkofJim?－Heisaseriousboy.Wheneverhe______thetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell.A．willbegiven B．willgive C．gives D．isgivenⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鹅)withgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse_______thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,______still,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenough______tobuyfood.Theswanwas_____toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmy_______tothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.”Thatevening,she_______tothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsaying_______.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch_______thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy（贪婪）.Shesaidtoher1“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeall_______feathersifshecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,“Thiswill_______theswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whenthe_______cameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers_______chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icameto_______you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill______comeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanleft.1．A．aboveB．overC．nearD．under2．A．andB．butC．soD．or3．A．moneyB．timeC．roomD．energy4．A．happyB．surprisedC．sadD．excited5．A．presentsB．goldencoinsC．feathersD．collections6．A．flewB．ranC．climbedD．walked7．A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．anything8．A．dullerB．betterC．busierD．harder9．A．brothersB．sistersC．sonsD．daughters10．A．hisB．herC．theirD．our11．A．hurtB．saveC．protectD．help12．A．womanB．daughterC．chickenD．swan13．A．heardofB．changedintoC．lookedforD．camefrom14．A．troubleB．helpC．teachD．invite15．A．sometimesB．alwaysC．usuallyD．neverⅢ.语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(邻居).She1．(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2．(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年轻).Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,”Oldpeoplestillwant3．(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4．(have)atrip.Shewenttoafarm.She5．(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6．(take)somephotos.Look,she7．(show)herpicturestousnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Lifeisfullofhappinessandbitters.Doyouchoosetoliveahappylifeorabitteryone?Inmyopinion,happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandlotsofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousemayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.1．Happinessisfor．A．thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhousesB．thosewhohavecarsC．thosewhohavelotsofmoneyD．allpeople2．Whenyoudosomethingwrong,.A．peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouB．youwillhavenochancetochallengeyourselfC．yourclassmateswilllaughatyouD．youwillbehappy3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillbeveryproudofyou.B．Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C．Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D．Alloftheabove..4．Wesay“Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.”because.A．moneyalwaysbringshappinessB．moneydoesn’talwaysbringhappinessC．everythingcanbeboughtwithmoneyD．onlyrichdoesn’talwaysbringhappiness5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HappinessB．HappyandLuckyC．DoSomethingGoodtoOthersD．LifeandSuccessB14、Threetravelers,Allan,CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrainstation.Theywerewaitingforatrainthatwasverylate.Tokilltime,theybegantalkingtoeachother.Atfirst,theytalkedabouttheweatherandtheirwork.ThenPaulsaid,“Tellme-whatwouldyoumostliketodoifyourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveonlythreemonthstolive?”Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile,thenCarlspoke.“Well,”hesaid,“ifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,I’lltakeallmymoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountriesforholidayswithmybestfriend,Erik.I’dliketotraveltotheplacesintheworldasmanyaspossible.AndI’llstayatthebesthotelsandtheneatthebestfood.IthinkI’llhaveawonderfultime.”“That’sveryinteresting.”Paulsaid.Withthesewords,heturnedtotheotherman,saying,“Andwhataboutyou?”“I’lltellyouasecret,”Allansaid.“Ialwayswanttobearacingdriver.SoifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,thefirstthingI’dliketodoistosellmyhouse.WiththemoneyI’llbuythefastestcarintheworld.PerhapsIcanenterallthebigmotorraces.”Thenhelaughed,“Imightevenendupworldchampion(冠军).”“Nowit’syourturn,”Allanwenton,“Ifyourdoctortellyouthebadnews,whatwouldyoumostliketodo?”“Oh,”saidPaulwithasmile.“_____________________________”“Haha!Whydidn’twethinkofthat?”Thethreeofthemlaughedtogether.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedwords“killtime”inthepassagemostprobablymean_______.A．passthetime B．savetime C．runoutoftime2．Thethreemenweretalking______.A．inthepolicestation B．inthewaitingroom C．onthetrain3．AllanandCarlthoughtabout________forawhile.A．whatthedoctorsaidtothemB．whythetraindidn’tarriveontimeC．thequestionPaulasked4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Allanwantedtobuyaracingcarverymuch.B．Carl’sdreamwastotravelaroundhiscountrywithhisbestfriend.C．Paulwasthelasttogivehisopinion.5．“_________”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．I’llgoandseeanotherdoctor.B．Ihavethesamethoughtsandhopesasyouboth.C．Iwanttobeawayfromthissadworld.C15、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip.Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespectlinesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00pm.InSaudiArabia,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocketassoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don'tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.1．HowmanycountriesarementionedbesidestheUKinthispassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.2．IfyoutraveltotheUS,youspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.A．$60 B．$78 C．$1563．ThefavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritishisto.A．standinlineB．talkabouttheweatherC．kissthemonthecheek4．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．It’simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.B．Generally,restaurantsdon’tofferdinnerafter9:00pminSpain.C．InJapan,peoplehardlyexchangetheirpersonalcardswhenmeeting5．Themainideaofthepassageisabout.A．bodylanguageB．differentcountries,thesamecultureC．followingdifferentcustomswhenindifferentcountriesD16、2014BillboardMusicAwards(美国公告牌音乐奖)wasbroadcastlivefromtheMGMgrandGardenArenainLasVegasat8p.m.onSunday，May1．Hereisthelistofawarded.2．2014BillboardMusicAwardswasbroadcast．A．inLosAngelesB．inLasVegasC．onFridayD．onMay83．TopRapArtistgoesto．A．LordeB．KatyPerryC．LukeBryanD．Eminem4．JustinTimberlakewonawardsthistime．A．5B．6C．7D．8E17、StudyingabroadhasbecomepopularinChinainrecentyears.TheUS.theUK.CanadaandAustraliaareamongthemostpopularcountriesforChinesestudents.However,I'mtoKenya.WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,IcametoKenyaandbegantostudyatHillcrestSecondarySchool,aBritishpatternedinternationalschool.IstillremembermyfirstdayatHillcrest.EverythingwasdifferentfrommylifeinBeijing,IwasquitesurprisedbythesizeofHillcrest.AndtheschoolwasfullofdifferentkindsofAfricanplants.Thelovelyenvironmentattracted（吸引)notonlyinternationalstudentsbutalsowildlifelikemonkeysHowever,itwasn'tjustaboutenjoyingthebeautyofnature.AlthoughmyEnglishwasbetterthanthatofmostChinesestudentsatthattime,learninginacompletelydifferentenvironmentwasn'teasy,IrememberhowupsetIfeltaboutmyfirstlessonatHillcrest.Itwaschemistry.Duringthewholeclass,Icouldn'tunderstandanythingonthePPTorinthetextbook.I'mluckyenoughtostudyinafriendlyenvironment,butthechallengesI'vefacedinKenyahaven'tbeenonlyaboutschoolwork.Therearemanyotherproblems.Anyway,IamsurethatIcansolvetheseproblemsonebyone.AndIwillalwaystreasuremylovelyschoolmemoriesfortherestofmylife.1．Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?A．China. B．America. C．Canada. D．Australia.2．Thewriter'sfirstlessonatHillcrestwas______________.A．English B．chemistry C．physics D．geography3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ThewritercametoKenyaattheageof5.B．Englishisthewriter'sfavoritesubject.C．Thewriterdidn'tthinkHillcrestwasgreen.D．TherearemonkeysatHillcrestSecondarySchool.4．HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutstudyinginKenya?A．Easyandfun. B．Difficultandboring.C．Easybutboring. D．Difficultbutenjoyable.F18、A．Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Carole’sCookingJournalMonday,April6Thismonth,wehadtochooseanoptionalactivity.Shoulditreallybecalled“optional”ifyouhavetodoit?Unfortunately,Iwaiteduntilthelastminutetosignup.Manyoftheactivitieswerealreadyfull,butImadeadecisiontojointheCookingClubbecauseatleastthatwayIwouldgetasnacktoeat.Tuesday,April7Itwasthefirsttimetobehere.Likemanyofmyideas,joiningtheCookingClubmadesenseatfirstbutwasturningouttobeadisaster.Mostpeoplehavebeenintheclubformorethanayear,sotheyalreadyknowwhatthey’redoing.Andsincetheyallknoweachother,theyweren’texactlyinterestedinanewcomer.Thursday,April9Whataterribleday!HowcouldIknowthatifarecipesaystobeatcookiebatter(糊),youcouldn’tdoitwithyourfists(拳头)?Ithoughttheotherkidswouldneverstoplaughing.Anditwasnoteasytogetcookiebatteroffyourclothes.Friday,April10IhavemorefunnythingsinCookingClub.NowIknowthatchocolatemousseisadessertanditisn’tspelledm-o-o-s-e.“Mousse”and“Moose”(驼鹿)soundexactlythesame.SoIdon’tthinkmyquestionaboutwhethervegetarians(素食者)caneatchocolatemoussewasreallythatsilly.Monday,April13Oneofmybrightideasworkedoutforachange!EveryonelaughedwhenIhandedoutthechocolate“moose”cookiethatImadeyesterday,butthistimeIwaslaughing,too.Thepeanutbutterantlers(鹿角)werea____We’reevenplanningtobakemorecookiesfortheschoolfoodfestivalnextweek.1．CarolechosetheCookingClubbecause_________.A．Shelikedmakingdifferentkindsoffood.B．Cookingclubwastheonlyactivityshecouldchoose.C．ShecouldgetsomefoodintheCookingClub.D．Itwasnotopentothestudentsuntilthelastminute.2．HowdidCarolefeelwhenshejoinedtheclubforthefirsttime?A．Excited. B．Frightened. C．Pleased. D．Lonely.3．Whydidthewriterbeatthecookiebatterwithherfists?A．Becauseshewasupsetaboutbeingintheclub.B．Becauseshemisunderstoodacookingrecipe.C．Becauseshedidn’tknowhowtousetools.D．Becauseshewaslaughedatbyotherkids.4．WhatdidCarolethinkofmousseatbeginning?A．Shethoughteatingmoussewassilly.B．She