2021新教材高中英语新编课件B1-U4-Language-points

Unit4ReadingandThinkingLanguagepointsUnit4ReadingandThinkingLan

重点词汇讲解flood(1)①n.洪水[U]/[C]

Theheavyraincausedfloodsinthehousesbytheriver.

大量

afloodofletters/complaints(投诉）

②vt.淹没；使…灌满水

Afloodoffloodsfloodedthevalley（山谷）.③vi.淹没

Thecellar（地窖）floodswheneveritrainsheavily.(2)floodintosth/in涌入（…）

Applicationsfloodedintotheoffice.Donationsbegantofloodinfromkindpeople.

floodsthwithsth某处

铺满或者充满…Theplacewasfloodedwithlight.重点词汇讲解②vt.淹没；使…灌满水③vi.淹没(2)2.rescue

(1)n.&vt.营救；救援arescueteam;rescuetheinjured(2)短语:rescuesb.from….把某人从……营救出来Thesoldiersrescued

theoldmanfromtheflood.※cometoone’srescue援救或救助某人Aboywastrappedinthebuildingandsoonarescueteamcametohisrescue.3.damage(1)vt.损害；破坏;n损坏；损失Thestronglightcando/causedamagetoyoureyes.翻译练习：一股强风毁坏了建筑物

Thestrongwinddamagedthebulidings

(2)※do/causedamagetosthThesechemicalscancausedamagetotheliver,heart,andkidneys.这些化学药品会使肝脏、心脏和肾脏受到损害。2.rescue(2)短语:rescuesb.fro4.destroyvt.摧毁；毁灭※destroyed；destroyedThebridge_____________(destroy)bytheflood.wasdestroyed5.deathn.死，死亡（1）Thehero_______(die)tenyearsago.Thatistosay,he_________________fortenyears.The_______manwassavedbyakindpasser-by.Thetornadohascausedmany________.diedhasbeendeaddyingdeaths（2）了解一下：amatteroflifeanddeath；生死攸关的事befrightened/scaredtodeath;吓得要死starvetodeath;饿死besentencedtodeath判处死刑4.destroywasdestroyed5.dea6.affect（1）vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；感染；深深打动Theiropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.Cancerhadaffectedhislungsbytheendoflastmonth.

Weweredeeplyaffectedbyherselflessness.(=bedeeplymovedbysth)_________(affect)byaseriousdisease,hehasnolongerabletospeakclearly.(2)n.effect影响；结果haveaneffectonsth/sb=haveaninfluenceonsth/sb=makeadifferencetosb.Sometimesfamilyenvironmenthasanunbelievableeffectontheshaping(塑造）ofchildren’scharacters.Affected6.affect(2)n.effect影响；结果7.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!(结束)(1)asif后跟从句，若是真实情况或极有可能为事实，用陈述语气。Therearesomanyblankcloudsinthesky.Itseemsasifitisgoingtorainsoon.(2)asif后跟从句，若是不真实或不大可能为事实的情况，则要用虚拟语气。针对何时的假设asif从句谓语动词

①现在情况②已过去情况

③对将来情况

一般过去时，即were或did过去完成时，即haddone

“过去将来时”，即would/could/might/should+V原形※asif从句动词所用的时态，比实际情况要早一个时态！7.Itseemedasiftheworldw③对将来情况进行假设时，Heopenedhehismouthasifhe___________something.①对现在情况：Whenachopstickisputintoacupofwater,itlooksasifit________(be)broken.Helooksasifhe____________(notknow)theresult.②对已过去情况：Mymotherturnedherbackonmeasifshe_________(know)mymistake.weredidn’tknowhadknownwouldsayExes1.Hebehavedasifnothing_____________.2.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI____________it?3.Shetreatsthechildrenasifshe______theirmother.hadhappenedhaddonewere③对将来情况进行假设时，①对现在情况：②对已过去情况：werdamagedestroyruinhurt

8.ruinvt.&n.破坏；毁坏(1)（be/lie)inruins严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟(2)同义词区分：damage、destroy、ruin；hurt“损失，损害”；表示某物体某一部分上的损害；但不会影响其主体功能；一般可以修复，Drinkingtoomuchcandamageone'shealth.“毁灭，消灭”；多指通过某种有力的或者粗暴的手段，使某物较短时间内毁灭；一般不能或很难恢复Thetownwasdestroyedinabigfire.“毁坏”；经较长时间的累积导致美好的事物破坏严重，且不能修复，使其失去使用价值Theoldhouselayinruinsafteraheavyrain.身体上或精神、心灵上的“创伤或伤害”Hiswordshurtmyfeelings.damagedestroyruinhurt8.ruin(2)短语及句型：对…感到震惊；________________________震惊，吃惊;__________某事令人很吃惊：_____________________________

(1)词形变化：adj.________;__________Exes:Hewas________atthe_________news,whichwasalsoashocktoherfather.Itisshockingthat……shocking词形变化以及短语搭配同“surprise”（3）扩展：对某事大吃一惊

(sth.)comeasashockThenewsofhisdeathcameasagreatshocktoeveryone.shockedbeshockedat/bysth;beshockedtodosthinshock9.shockn.震惊[U]，令人震惊的事[C]；休克；vt.使某人感到震惊，shockingshocked(2)短语及句型：(1)词形变化：adj.________;10.trap(1)n.险境；陷阱set/layatrap;fallintoatrap(2)vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套；trapped;trapped无连词且被动形式的短语作非谓时：去be，即只保留V-ed（+介+宾）相关短语:odoingsth用计使某人上当而做某事;betrappedin/understh被困于…….;Exes用trap的正确形式填空①She____________intheburninghouse.②I_______________tellinghimallIknew.③Theteam_________intheburningbuildingwerewaitingforrescueanxiously.wastrappedwastrappedintotrapped10.trap(2)vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套；无连词（2）buryoneselfinsthHehasburiedhimselfinhisworksincehecamehere.11.buryvt.埋葬；安葬;buried;buried(1)短语：burysthinsth；

buryone'sfaceinhandsSheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.beburiedinsthHewasburiedinthebook,sohedidn’tnoticeitrainingoutside.翻译练习：1.我的妹妹正在专心读故事书。Mysisterisburiedinreadingthestorybook.2.他埋头在学习中，所以他没有听到妈妈的呼喊。Heburiedhimselfinhisstudiessothathedidnothearhismother'scall.专心致志于某事；埋头做某事（2）buryoneselfinsthHehasb12.effortn.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力

makean/one'sefforttodosthsparenoefforttodosth一句多译：我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。We’ll_________________,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties_______________________________________________________makeanefforttohelpyou,sparenoefforttohelpyoutryourbesttohelpyou12.effortn.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力一句多译13.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦sufferadefeat/losses/painseg.Hesufferedhardpainsfromtheaccident.

sufferfromaheadache/aheartattack

sufferfromterribleinjuries14.supplyn.供应（量）;补给;（pl.）补给品vt.供应；供给supplysthtosb=supplysb.withsth.=providesthforsb=providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物

翻译：那个老人为儿童提供图书。

Theoldmansuppliedbookstothechildren.Theoldmansuppliedthechildrenwithbooks.Theoldmanprovidedbooksforthechildren.Theoldmanprovidedthechildrenwithbooks.13.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病15.strikev.使…遭受撞击；给某人留下印象；罢工（1）strikesb.in/on+the+身体部位

bestruckby/withsth被……打动；goonstrike举行罢工；beonstrike在罢工（2）其他意思：（灾难、疾病等）侵袭；突然想起（时钟）敲响报时“望文猜意”Thestonestruckhimintheeye.

Agoodideastruckme.Iwasdeeplystruckbythebeautifulscenery.

撞击突然想起打动15.strikev.使…遭受撞击；给某人留下印象；词汇拓展：1.diev.______n._______adj.______adj.2.affectv.______n.3.shockv.&n._______adj._________adj.4.breathn._______vi.5.revivev._______n.6.wiseadj._______n.7.eruptv._______n.8.survivev._______n._________v.9.powern.__________adj.10.longadj.______n._________v.deathdeaddeadlyeffectshockedshockingbreathrevivalwisdomeruptionsurvivalsurvivorpowerfullengthlengthen词汇拓展：deathdeaddeadlyeffectshoc重点句型重点句型1.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervous

toeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.

too…to…太……以至于不能……①He'sfartooyoungtogoonhisown.

②It'stoolatetodoanythingaboutitnow.

③Mycoffeeistoohottodrink.鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。他年纪太小，不能独自一人去。现在进行任何补救都为时过晚。我的咖啡太烫，不能喝。1.ChickensandevenpigswereTranslation1.你还太小,不能上学。2.箱子太重，小男孩拎不起。3.这件连衣裙太紧了，不能穿。Youaretooyoungtogotoschool.Theboxistooheavyfortheboytocarry. Thedressistootighttowear.Translation1.你还太小,不能上学。2.箱子太重2.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!onethird全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感！①

Ifanappleiscutintosixequalslices,eachsliceiscalledonesixth.

②Fiveforthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.

③Twothirdsofthevolunteersareboys.如果一个苹果被平分为六块，每块就是六分之一。五分之四的地球表面被水覆盖。三分之二的志愿者是男生。三分之一英语中分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词（one,two,…)，分母用序数词（first,second,…）。当分子大于一时，分母用复数。分数后不能直接跟名词或代词，而是跟"of+冠词/限定词+名词/代词"，其后的谓语动词与后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。2.NearlyonethirdofthewhoFillintheblankswithcorrectphrases.1.

_________(五分之一)ofpeople

were

injuredintheearthquake.2.

__________

(三分之二)ofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.3.Hehasread____________(四分之三)ofthebook.TwothirdsOnefifththreefourthsFillintheblankswithcorrec3.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.数以千计的孩子失去了父母。thousandsof成千上万的；数以千计的①Thelibraryattractsthousandsofscholarsandresearchers.②Deathandsufferinghadbeenvisitedonthousandsofinnocents.那个图书馆吸引了成千上万的学者和研究人员。死亡和苦难降临在了数千名无辜的人身上。当我们要表示一个量大而不具体的数目时，就可以用ten，hundred，thousand，million等词加s和介词of连用，此结构通常用来修饰名词。eg：①

tensofthousandsof数以万计②hundredsofthousandsof

几十万③millionsof数百万的，成百万的3.ThousandsofchildrenwereTranslation1.成千上万的难民陷于战争、旱灾和饥荒之中。2.这种病毒在短短几天内感染了数千台计算机。Thousandsofrefugeesaretrappedbywar,droughtandfamine.Thisvirusinfectedthousandsofcomputerswithindays.Translation1.成千上万的难民陷于战争、旱灾和2.4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor

badlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。thenumberof

表示“……的数量”。作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式。①Thenumberofcarsonourroadsrose

dramaticallylastyear.

②Thenumberofdeathshasrisentofifty.去年道路上的汽车数量剧增。死亡的人数已上升到50人。4.Thenumberofpeoplewhoweanumberof①Alargenumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthejob.②Wehavelivedherequiteanumberofyears.许多人申请了这工作。我们在这儿住了好些年了。

表示“若干的；许多的”。起修饰作用相当于many或a

lot

of，number前可以加small，large词来表示程度。anumberof①Alargenumberof5.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来,并掩埋了死者。thearmy部队①Theoldsometimeshelptheyoungtoenrichtheirsocialexperiences.

②

Forthedisabled,lifecansometimesbedifficult.

长者有时帮助年轻人丰富社会阅历。对残疾人来说，生活有时会有困难。“the+形容词转化而来的名词”表达具有该形容词语义特征或状态的“人”或“物”，为集合概念。这类名词无复数词尾，通常当作复数词使用。5.Soonafterthequakes,theTranslation1.青年应该努力学习以报效祖国。2.应该帮助穷人们自力更生。Theyoungmuststudyhardtoworkfortheircountry.Thepoorshouldbehelpedtostandontheirownfeet.Translation1.青年应该努力学习以报效祖国。2.2021新教材高中英语新编课件B1-U4-Language-points用方框内所给词或短语的正确形式填空（每个短语只能用一次）。too…to…onethirdinshockinruinsthousandsofthenumberof1._____________independentfirmsdecreasedfrom198to96.2.____________peopleattendedthemeeting.3.I'mafraidit's___late__catchthefirstbus.4._________ofthisareaiscoveredwithforest.5.Thetownlay_______afteryearsofbombing.6.Theysatthere________anddisbelief(不信).

ThenumberofThousandsoftootoOnethirdinruinsinshock用方框内所给词或短语的正确形式填空（每个too…to…Readthesentencesdescribingwhathappenedafterahugeearthquake.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsandphrasesfromthetext.1.Thehugeearthquakeleftnearlythewholecity________.2.Everyonewas________,thinkingtheworldmustbecomingtoanend.3.Millionsofpeoplewereleftwithoutwater,food,or_________.Readthesentencesdescribing4.Soldiersandvolunteersworkedashardastheycouldtopullaway______androcks,andrescuethosewhowere_______undertheruins.5.Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweresufferingfromterribleinjuries,butothershadalreadystopped_________whentheywerediscovered.6.Afewbuildingswerestillstanding,butpeoplewereafraidtousethemasshelters,worryingtheywouldbe______ifthebuildingsfell.4.SoldiersandvolunteersworSelf-evaluation各个击破1.too…to…2.onethird3.ruin4.thousandsof5.thenumberof6.inshock7.the+形容词转化而来的名词Canyouusethefollowingwordsandexpressionscorrectly?Self-evaluation各个击破1.too…toUnit4ReadingandThinkingLanguagepointsUnit4ReadingandThinkingLan

重点词汇讲解flood(1)①n.洪水[U]/[C]

Theheavyraincausedfloodsinthehousesbytheriver.

大量

afloodofletters/complaints(投诉）

②vt.淹没；使…灌满水

Afloodoffloodsfloodedthevalley（山谷）.③vi.淹没

Thecellar（地窖）floodswheneveritrainsheavily.(2)floodintosth/in涌入（…）

Applicationsfloodedintotheoffice.Donationsbegantofloodinfromkindpeople.

floodsthwithsth某处

铺满或者充满…Theplacewasfloodedwithlight.重点词汇讲解②vt.淹没；使…灌满水③vi.淹没(2)2.rescue

(1)n.&vt.营救；救援arescueteam;rescuetheinjured(2)短语:rescuesb.from….把某人从……营救出来Thesoldiersrescued

theoldmanfromtheflood.※cometoone’srescue援救或救助某人Aboywastrappedinthebuildingandsoonarescueteamcametohisrescue.3.damage(1)vt.损害；破坏;n损坏；损失Thestronglightcando/causedamagetoyoureyes.翻译练习：一股强风毁坏了建筑物

Thestrongwinddamagedthebulidings

(2)※do/causedamagetosthThesechemicalscancausedamagetotheliver,heart,andkidneys.这些化学药品会使肝脏、心脏和肾脏受到损害。2.rescue(2)短语:rescuesb.fro4.destroyvt.摧毁；毁灭※destroyed；destroyedThebridge_____________(destroy)bytheflood.wasdestroyed5.deathn.死，死亡（1）Thehero_______(die)tenyearsago.Thatistosay,he_________________fortenyears.The_______manwassavedbyakindpasser-by.Thetornadohascausedmany________.diedhasbeendeaddyingdeaths（2）了解一下：amatteroflifeanddeath；生死攸关的事befrightened/scaredtodeath;吓得要死starvetodeath;饿死besentencedtodeath判处死刑4.destroywasdestroyed5.dea6.affect（1）vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；感染；深深打动Theiropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.Cancerhadaffectedhislungsbytheendoflastmonth.

Weweredeeplyaffectedbyherselflessness.(=bedeeplymovedbysth)_________(affect)byaseriousdisease,hehasnolongerabletospeakclearly.(2)n.effect影响；结果haveaneffectonsth/sb=haveaninfluenceonsth/sb=makeadifferencetosb.Sometimesfamilyenvironmenthasanunbelievableeffectontheshaping(塑造）ofchildren’scharacters.Affected6.affect(2)n.effect影响；结果7.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!(结束)(1)asif后跟从句，若是真实情况或极有可能为事实，用陈述语气。Therearesomanyblankcloudsinthesky.Itseemsasifitisgoingtorainsoon.(2)asif后跟从句，若是不真实或不大可能为事实的情况，则要用虚拟语气。针对何时的假设asif从句谓语动词

①现在情况②已过去情况

③对将来情况

一般过去时，即were或did过去完成时，即haddone

“过去将来时”，即would/could/might/should+V原形※asif从句动词所用的时态，比实际情况要早一个时态！7.Itseemedasiftheworldw③对将来情况进行假设时，Heopenedhehismouthasifhe___________something.①对现在情况：Whenachopstickisputintoacupofwater,itlooksasifit________(be)broken.Helooksasifhe____________(notknow)theresult.②对已过去情况：Mymotherturnedherbackonmeasifshe_________(know)mymistake.weredidn’tknowhadknownwouldsayExes1.Hebehavedasifnothing_____________.2.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI____________it?3.Shetreatsthechildrenasifshe______theirmother.hadhappenedhaddonewere③对将来情况进行假设时，①对现在情况：②对已过去情况：werdamagedestroyruinhurt

8.ruinvt.&n.破坏；毁坏(1)（be/lie)inruins严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟(2)同义词区分：damage、destroy、ruin；hurt“损失，损害”；表示某物体某一部分上的损害；但不会影响其主体功能；一般可以修复，Drinkingtoomuchcandamageone'shealth.“毁灭，消灭”；多指通过某种有力的或者粗暴的手段，使某物较短时间内毁灭；一般不能或很难恢复Thetownwasdestroyedinabigfire.“毁坏”；经较长时间的累积导致美好的事物破坏严重，且不能修复，使其失去使用价值Theoldhouselayinruinsafteraheavyrain.身体上或精神、心灵上的“创伤或伤害”Hiswordshurtmyfeelings.damagedestroyruinhurt8.ruin(2)短语及句型：对…感到震惊；________________________震惊，吃惊;__________某事令人很吃惊：_____________________________

(1)词形变化：adj.________;__________Exes:Hewas________atthe_________news,whichwasalsoashocktoherfather.Itisshockingthat……shocking词形变化以及短语搭配同“surprise”（3）扩展：对某事大吃一惊

(sth.)comeasashockThenewsofhisdeathcameasagreatshocktoeveryone.shockedbeshockedat/bysth;beshockedtodosthinshock9.shockn.震惊[U]，令人震惊的事[C]；休克；vt.使某人感到震惊，shockingshocked(2)短语及句型：(1)词形变化：adj.________;10.trap(1)n.险境；陷阱set/layatrap;fallintoatrap(2)vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套；trapped;trapped无连词且被动形式的短语作非谓时：去be，即只保留V-ed（+介+宾）相关短语:odoingsth用计使某人上当而做某事;betrappedin/understh被困于…….;Exes用trap的正确形式填空①She____________intheburninghouse.②I_______________tellinghimallIknew.③Theteam_________intheburningbuildingwerewaitingforrescueanxiously.wastrappedwastrappedintotrapped10.trap(2)vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套；无连词（2）buryoneselfinsthHehasburiedhimselfinhisworksincehecamehere.11.buryvt.埋葬；安葬;buried;buried(1)短语：burysthinsth；

buryone'sfaceinhandsSheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.beburiedinsthHewasburiedinthebook,sohedidn’tnoticeitrainingoutside.翻译练习：1.我的妹妹正在专心读故事书。Mysisterisburiedinreadingthestorybook.2.他埋头在学习中，所以他没有听到妈妈的呼喊。Heburiedhimselfinhisstudiessothathedidnothearhismother'scall.专心致志于某事；埋头做某事（2）buryoneselfinsthHehasb12.effortn.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力

makean/one'sefforttodosthsparenoefforttodosth一句多译：我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。We’ll_________________,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties_______________________________________________________makeanefforttohelpyou,sparenoefforttohelpyoutryourbesttohelpyou12.effortn.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力一句多译13.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦sufferadefeat/losses/painseg.Hesufferedhardpainsfromtheaccident.

sufferfromaheadache/aheartattack

sufferfromterribleinjuries14.supplyn.供应（量）;补给;（pl.）补给品vt.供应；供给supplysthtosb=supplysb.withsth.=providesthforsb=providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物

翻译：那个老人为儿童提供图书。

Theoldmansuppliedbookstothechildren.Theoldmansuppliedthechildrenwithbooks.Theoldmanprovidedbooksforthechildren.Theoldmanprovidedthechildrenwithbooks.13.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病15.strikev.使…遭受撞击；给某人留下印象；罢工（1）strikesb.in/on+the+身体部位

bestruckby/withsth被……打动；goonstrike举行罢工；beonstrike在罢工（2）其他意思：（灾难、疾病等）侵袭；突然想起（时钟）敲响报时“望文猜意”Thestonestruckhimintheeye.

Agoodideastruckme.Iwasdeeplystruckbythebeautifulscenery.

撞击突然想起打动15.strikev.使…遭受撞击；给某人留下印象；词汇拓展：1.diev.______n._______adj.______adj.2.affectv.______n.3.shockv.&n._______adj._________adj.4.breathn._______vi.5.revivev._______n.6.wiseadj._______n.7.eruptv._______n.8.survivev._______n._________v.9.powern.__________adj.10.longadj.______n._________v.deathdeaddeadlyeffectshockedshockingbreathrevivalwisdomeruptionsurvivalsurvivorpowerfullengthlengthen词汇拓展：deathdeaddeadlyeffectshoc重点句型重点句型1.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervous

toeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.

too…to…太……以至于不能……①He'sfartooyoungtogoonhisown.

②It'stoolatetodoanythingaboutitnow.

③Mycoffeeistoohottodrink.鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。他年纪太小，不能独自一人去。现在进行任何补救都为时过晚。我的咖啡太烫，不能喝。1.ChickensandevenpigswereTranslation1.你还太小,不能上学。2.箱子太重，小男孩拎不起。3.这件连衣裙太紧了，不能穿。Youaretooyoungtogotoschool.Theboxistooheavyfortheboytocarry. Thedressistootighttowear.Translation1.你还太小,不能上学。2.箱子太重2.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!onethird全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感！①

Ifanappleiscutintosixequalslices,eachsliceiscalledonesixth.

②Fiveforthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.

③Twothirdsofthevolunteersareboys.如果一个苹果被平分为六块，每块就是六分之一。五分之四的地球表面被水覆盖。三分之二的志愿者是男生。三分之一英语中分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词（one,two,…)，分母用序数词（first,second,…）。当分子大于一时，分母用复数。分数后不能直接跟名词或代词，而是跟"of+冠词/限定词+名词/代词"，其后的谓语动词与后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。2.NearlyonethirdofthewhoFillintheblankswithcorrectphrases.1.

_________(五分之一)ofpeople

were

injuredintheearthquake.2.

__________

(三分之二)ofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.3.Hehasread____________(四分之三)ofthebook.TwothirdsOnefifththreefourthsFillintheblankswithcorrec3.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.数以千计的孩子失去了父母。thousandsof成千上万的；数以千计的①Thelibraryattractsthousandsofscholarsandresearchers.②Deathandsufferinghadbeenvisitedonthousandsofinnocents.那个图书馆吸引了成千上万的学者和研究人员。死亡和苦难降临在了数千名无辜的人身上。当我们要表示一个量大而不具体的数目时，就可以用ten，hundred，thousand，million等词加s和介词of连用，此结构通常用来修饰名词。eg：①

tensofthousandsof数以万计②hundredsofthousandsof

几十万③millionsof数百万的，成百万的3.ThousandsofchildrenwereTranslation1.成千上万的难民陷于战争、旱灾和饥荒之中。2.这种病毒在短短几天内感染了数千台计算机。Thousandsofrefugeesaretrappedbywar,droughtandfamine.Thisvirusinfectedthousandsofcomputerswithindays.Translation1.成千上万的难民陷于战争、旱灾和2.4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor

badlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。thenumberof

表示“……的数量”。作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式。①Thenumberofcarsonourroadsrose

dramaticallylastyear.

②Thenumberofdeathshasrisentofifty.去年道路上的汽车数量剧增。死亡的人数已上升到50人。4.Thenumberofpeoplewhoweanumberof①Alargenumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthejob.②Wehavelivedherequite