湖南省长沙市雨花区2021-2022学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷（含答案）

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市雨花区外国语洪塘学校九年级（上）

第三次月考英语试卷阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（4分）HerearefouradsfromAshland'sdailynewspaper.KitsMusicStoreClassical,rock,andpopmusicBuyCDsneworusedListenbeforeyoubuy•GuitarlessonsinourmodemstudioAshlandCountryMarket•Freshfruitandvegetables•OpenSaturdayandSundaymornings•Freeicecreamforchildrenunder12Guico'sCafe•Thebestcoffeeintown•Sandwiches,cakes>pies,andpuddings•Open10：00a.m.—11：00p.m.daily•Jazzmusic：WednesdaytoSundayMacon'sB&B•Feellikehomewhenyou'reawayfromhome•Wehavedifferentkindsofrooms•DelicioushomemadebreakfastsWhattimedoesthecoffeeshopclose?A.12：00p.m.B.10：00a.m.C.ll：00p.m.Whatcan'tyoudoatKitsMusicStore?A.Learntoplaytheguitar.B.BuyrockmusicCDs.C.BorrowCDs.2.(6分)CommunityChildren'sTrash-sorting(垃圾分类)CompetitionTheme：Trash-sortingAbouttheCompetition：TheCommunityChildren'sTrash-sortingCompetitionabouttheenvironmentwillbeheldinthecommunitynextSaturdayandtherearemoreandmorechildrenjoininginthiscompetition.Rules：.AgeGroup：Childrenbetweeneightandsixteen..NameandContactdetails(联系详情)(inEnglishonly)：Fullname,ageandfulladdressincludingphoneande-mailmustbeprovidedwhilesigningup..Thecompetitionwillbedividedintotworounds.FirstRound：Answerrace(抢答)一ThehostwillaskquestionsaboutTrash-sortingandchildrenwillhavetoanswerthemassoonaspossible.Thepersonwhocananswerthequestioncorrectlyandfastestcangetonepoint.SecondRound：Actualoperation(实践操作)一Thechildrenwillbegivenrealtrash,andtheyhavetoclassifythosetrashinalimitedtime.Finally,theJudgewillcounthowmanypointseachpersoncangetaccordingtotheaccuracy(准确度)oftheirtrash-sortinganddecidewhowillbethewinner.PrizesfbrWinner(s)：The1stPrize：Oneperson—$600andafully-paidtripfbrthewinner.The2ndPrize：Twopersons——$300eachandafully-paidtripforeachwinner.The3rdPrize：Threepersons-Acertificate(证书)foreachwinner.ThethemeoftheTrash-sortingCompetitionisabout.A.theenvironmentB.thetrafficC.foreignculturesJackwhowonthethirdprizewillget.$600$300C.acertificateWherecanweprobablyseethepassage?A.Inasciencebook.B.lnanotice.C.Inastorybook.（10分）WhatisTVtoyou?SomepeoplesaythatTVisthecauseofmanysocialproblems.TVwatcherswastetheirtimeandgetlazy.Iknowalotofpeoplewhocan'tseemtolivewithoutTV.Assoonastheygethome»theyturniton.Eveniftheyhaveworktodo,familytobewith»orfriendstosee,theydoitallwhiletheTVison.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplethinkTVshowsareeducational.AndothersseetheTVastheirbestfriend.Therearemanybenefitsofwatchingtelevision.Bywatchinginternationalnews,youarekeptinformed（有见识的）andup-to-datewithbreakingnewsintheworld.SomeTVshowsandchannels（频道）showeducationalprogramsthatcanhelpyoulearnmoreabouttheworld.Travelshowsteachyouaboutdifferentpeople,cultures,ideas,andplacesyoumightneverencounter（偶然碰至lj）inreallife.Watchingsomeshowsmightgiveyounewideasandnewinformationthatyoumightnevercomeacrossinyourownlives.Whafsmore,televisioncanhelpyoufeellesslonely.ltcanbeakindoffriendifyouarealone.Or,itcanbeasocialexperienceifyouwatchitwithfamilyorfriends.Ofcourse,manypeoplesayTVisawasteoftime.Accordingtothem,watchingtelevisionisnotasgoodasdoingotherthingslikeplayingwithfriends»readingbooks,orlearningnewthings.TheyalsosaywatchingtoomuchTVisbadforyourhealth.Youmaygetfat.Youmayhavetroublesleeping.Youmayhavebaddreams,andyourgradesmaygodown.Andwhenyouwatchatelevisionshow,youarenottalkingtoyourfamilyorplayingwithyourfriendsoutside.Instead,youaresittinginachairandstaringatthetelevis沁n.Itisnogood.Inconclusion,watchingTVcandoalotofgoodtoyourlife.ButifyouwatchtoomuchTV,youcanbecomefatandlazy,andnotdoanywork.So,ifthisisyou,maybeit'stimetostopwatchingtelevisionandstartlivinginstead.Youmaywanttospendlesstimewatchingtelevisionandmoretimewithyourfamilyorfriendsoutsideinthefreshair.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin**"?A.Sowhoisright?B.Sowhat'swrongwithTV?C.Sowhatshowsareeducational?What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesofwatchingTV.B.Theinfluenceofinternationalnews.C.Theimportanceofsocialexperiences.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?A.Thepeoplewhohavefewfriends.B.ThepeoplewholikewatchingTV.C.ThepeoplewhothinkwatchingTVwastestime.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage? (®=Paragraph!...)(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Personalinterests.B.Sportsandshows.C.Lifeandtechnology.(10分)Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputawayinhomes.Manymorearesimplythrownawayastherubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofoldcompulers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts.Dell,HewlettPackardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputers.Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed»too.Computercompanieshavetopayfbrcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputersthatareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade(升级).Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,otherscannotaffordthematall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Thecomputersthengotoschools,charities(慈善团体)andpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson*srubbishintosomeoneelse'susefulthingsandcutdownwaste.Whatdomanypeopledowitholdcomputers?A.Theyrepairthem.B.Theysendthemtoothers.C.Theystopusingthem.Howmanycomputercompaniesarementionedinthesecondparagraph?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Accordingtothelawsinsomecountries,computercompaniesmust.A.recyclemostoftheirproductsB.collectalltheirusedproductsC.repairandupgradeoldcomputersWhatdotheorganizationsdotosolvetheproblemofoldcomputers?A.Helpthecomputercompaniestocollectthem.B.Repairandsendthemtothosewhoneedthem.C.Helppeopletolearntousethem.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?.A.RepairingOldComputersB.RecyclingOldComputersC.HelpingThoseWhoNeedComputers第二节(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。(10分)Onholidaysyou'relikelytoeatandovereatbetweenfamilygatherings,officepartiesandcelebratingwithfriends.(1)Herearesometipstohelpyouenjoyholidayfoodwithoutcompletelychangingyourdiet.•Switch(转换)tosmallplates.Notonlydosmallerdishesfillupfaster,butthesamesizehelpslooklikemorefoodwhenitsonasmalldish.(2)Butwhateverthesizeofyourplate,itsveryimportanttoremembertokeepitbalanced：halfforvegetables,aquarterforgrainsandaquarterforleanmeat.•Measureout（按量配给）snacks.Yourfavoriteholidaymovieison.Takeaminutetocheckthenutritionlabel（营养标签）andmeasureoutaservingtokeepcalories（卡路里）incheck.Takeonepopularbrandofbutteredmicrowavepopcornforexample,（3）Butthebagcontains2.5servings.Eatthewholethingonyourown,andyou'llhaveeaten425calories.•Splitanentree（主菜）.Manyrestaurantsservefarmorefoodthanonepersonneedsinasinglemeal.（4）Orpackhalfyourentreetogoassoonasit'sserved.Orchooseasmallsize,ifavailable.•Stopeatingwhenyoufeelsatisfied.Youdon'thavetofeeltoofull,orforceyourselftocleanyourplatebeforeputtingdownyourfork.（5）Whenyou'resatisfied,savetherestforleftovers（剩余物）.A.Shareamaindishwithafriend.B.Eatslowlyandpayattentiontofeelingsofhunger.C.Studiesshowitiseasiertoputonafewpoundsthistimeofyear.D.Soyou*llbelikelytoserveyourselfless.E.oneserving（一份食物）isabout4cupspoppedwith170calories.第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。6.（10分）''Let'sgotoSentosathisSaturday,Dad,*'Suesaid."What?Again?Don'tyouevergettiredofgoingthere?HaskedMr.Lee."Never!Therearesomanythingstoseethere,"answeredSue.OnSaturdaymorning,Mr.andMrs.Lee,togetherwiththeirtwochildren,SueandShawn,drovetoMountFaber.Thistime,theytookthecablecar（缆车）toSentosafromthereinsteadofdriving.Thecablecarridewasfantastic.Onarrival,theywentaroundtheislandfirstbybus.Afterseeingtheseaandthebeautifulsceneryontheisland,theygotoffthebus.Theythenvisitedtheinterestingplacesontheisland.TheirfirststopwasS.E.A,Aquarium.ltwasmuchbiggerthanUnderwaterWorldattheotherendofSentosa.Thebeautifulseacreatures（生物）ofdifferentcolorsandsizeswerefascinatingtolookat.ThenMr.andMrs.Leehadarest,andSueandShawnwenttotheTigerSkyTower.TheywereexcitedtoseeSentosafromahighpoint.Theydidn'tvisitImagesofSingaporeagainbutwenttoMadameTussaudsinstead.Theytookmanyinterestingpicturesthere.SueandShawngottogetherwiththeirparentsatthefoodcenter.Theyhadalatebutdeliciouslunch.Afterthat»thefamilywalkedtoSentosaNatureDiscovery.ltwastheirveryfirstvisitthere.ThechildrenfounditmoreinterestingthanButterflyParktheyhadvisitedbefore.Theywerepleasedtoseeaspecialplantthere.Thisplantisunusualbecauseiteatssmallinsects.Itwasabouthalfpastfivewhenthefamilyleftforhome.WasthisSueandherfamily'sfirsttriptoSentosa?HowdidSueandherfamilygotoSentosafromMountFaber?Whichisbigger,S.E.A.AquariumorUnderwaterWorld?WhodidSuegotoMadameTussaudswith?WheredidSueseeaspecialplantthateatssmallinsects?语言运用(共三节，满分15分)第一节(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)Sixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearat(1)middleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.(2)aresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraid(3)friendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardotherstudentstalkingandlaughingIfeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn'ttalkwith(4)aboutmyproblems.Thenoneday»myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydesk(5)asusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn*tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthen(6)back.Helookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.ltmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame(7)toeveryoneinmyclassthanbefbre.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhim(8)hesmiled,buthecouldn'tremembersmilingatme.It(9)matterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.(10)youthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditsmilesback.(1)A.aB.anC.the(2)A.ForB.FromC.As(3)A.makeB.madeC.tomake(4)A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyone(5)A.happyB.happilyC.unhappily(6)A.turnedB.hasturnedC.hadturned(7)A.closeB.closerC.closest(8)A.whenB.howC.why(9)A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.wasn't(10)A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.If第二节(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分)Vaccines(疫苗)arenostrangetoustoday.Beforevaccinesweredeveloped,people(1)(kill)bysomeillnesses.(2)thedevelopmentofmedicine,vaccineshavebeendeveloped(3)(success).However,vaccinesshouldbetestedbeforetheyareused.Beforeavaccineisevertestedonhumans,itsfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafe.Testingavaccineonhumansisdoneinseveraldifferentphases(阶段).InPhase1,(4)smallgroupofpeoplearegivensmallamounts(数量)ofthevaccinetosee(5)ithasanysideeffects(副作用).Phase2stillteststhevaccine's(6)(safe),butit*smainlyatesttoseeifthevaccineseemstowork.IfPhase2goeswell,thetestentersPhase3.DuringPhase3,thevaccineistriedonamuch(7)(large)groupofpeopletoseehowwellitworks.BecauseoftheseriousandworldwideinfluenceofCOVID-19,thereishugepressuretodevelopaworkingvaccinequickly.ltnormally(8)(take)sevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccinethatworkswell.However*China'sfirstCOVID-19vaccinewascreatedandputintouseinlessthanayear,and(9)(it)safetyhasalsobeenapproved.ItisreportedthatChineseover18canbevaccinatedforfree.Morevaccinesaregivenawaytopoorercountries.AlthoughCOVID-19hasbeenundercontrol,attentionmustbepaidtodailyprotection,(10)(include)wearingmasksandwashinghands.第三节(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(10分)LouisChaLeung-yung,betterknownbyhispennameJinYong,passedawayat94yearsoldonOct.30,2018inHongKong.Hewasajournalistandapoliticalcritic.Buttomostpeople,(1)heisagreatwriterwhoseworkshavegreatinfluenceonChines】Deoplc.Duringhislifetime,JinYongwrote15wuxia(martialartsandchivalry)novelsintotal.(2)他的小说被翻译成了英语、法语和许多其他的语Over100millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldaroundtheworld.HehasmanyfansoutsideofChinese-speakingareas,becausehisworkswereadaptedintofilms,televisionseriesandelectronicgames.JinYong'sbooksarenotonlyaboutheroeswhofightforfairnessandrighteousness.(3)TheyalsoshowpeoplethebeautyofalmosteveryfieldofChineseculture.HeturnsnovelsintoanencyclopediaofChinesehistory,medicine,geographyandmathematics.JinYonghasbeenhonoredbymanytopuniversitiesinChinaandaroundtheworld.(4)但是他更喜欢通过努力学习来获得成功。HewenttoCambridgeUniversityintheUKwhenhewas81andgothisPhD(DoctorofPhilosophyfiveyearslaterin2010).JinYongoncesaidIhalhehopedpeoplewouldstillreadhisbooks100o1200yearsaflerhisdeath.Itisprobablysafetosaythataslongasthenoblequalitiesthatwerementionedinhisstoriesneverdieout,neitherwillhisgreatworksthemselves. 书面表达(满分15分)(15分)进入青春期以来，我们总会因为父母对我们的要求产生矛盾与冲突，从而影响了原本和睦的家庭关系。请你就你心中目前家里最需要改的规则是什么、为什么、以及如何进行改变与调整才能让家庭更加和谐美好等方面给父母写一封信。要求：1.80词左右。2.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市雨花区外国语洪塘学校九年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷（参考答案含解析）阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（4分）HerearefouradsfromAshland'sdailynewspaper.KitsMusicStore•Classical,rock,andpopmusic•BuyCDsneworused•Listenbeforeyoubuy•GuitarlessonsinourmodemstudioAshlandCountryMarket•Freshfruitandvegetables•OpenSaturdayandSundaymornings•Freeicecreamforchildrenunder12Guico'sCafe•Thebestcoffeeintown•Sandwiches,cakes»pies,andpuddings•Open10：00a.m.—11：00p.m.daily•Jazzmusic：WednesdaytoSundayMacon'sB&B•Feellikehomewhenyou'reawayfromhome•Wehavedifferentkindsofrooms•DelicioushomemadebreakfastsWhattimedoesthecoffeeshopclose?CA.12：(X)p.m.B.10：00a.m.C.ll：(X)p.m.Whatcan'tyoudoatKitsMusicStore?2A.Learntoplaytheguitar.B.BuyrockmusicCDs.C.BorrowCDs.【分析】本文主要介绍了Ashland's日报的四则广告。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据GuicobCafe下面的Open10：00a.m.—11：OOp.m.daily(每天上午10：00至晚上11：00开放)可知，咖啡馆晚上11：00关门。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据KitsMusicStore下面的•Classical,rock,andpopmusic*BuyCDsneworused»ListenbeforeyoubuyGuitarlessonsinourmodemstudio(古典音乐.摇滚.流行音乐；买新的或旧的CD；可以在买之前听一下；在现代工作室有吉他课。）可知，文中没有提到借CD的事情。故选C。（6分）CommunityChildren'sTrash-sorting（垃圾分类）CompetitionTheme：Trash-sortingAbouttheCompetition：TheCommunityChildren'sTrash-sortingCompetitionabouttheenvironmentwillbeheldinthecommunitynextSaturdayandtherearemoreandmorechildrenjoininginthiscompetition.Rules：.AgeGroup：Childrenbetweeneightandsixteen..NameandContactdetails（联系详情）（inEnglishonly）：Fullname»ageandfulladdressincludingphoneande-mailmustbeprovidedwhilesigningup..Thecompetitionwillbedividedintotworounds.FirstRound：Answerrace（抢答）一ThehostwillaskquestionsaboutTrash-sortingandchildrenwillhavetoanswerthemassoonaspossible.Thepersonwhocananswerthequestioncorrectlyandfastestcangetonepoint.SecondRound：Actualoperation（实践操作）一Thechildrenwillbegivenrealtrash,andtheyhavetoclassifythosetrashinalimitedtime.Finally»theJudgewillcounthowmanypointseachpersoncangetaccordingtotheaccuracy（准确度）oftheirtrash-sortinganddecidewhowillbethewinner.PrizesforWinner（s）：The1stPrize：Oneperson—$600andafully-paidtripforthewinner.The2ndPrize：Twopersons—$300eachandafully-paidtripforeachwinner.The3rdPrize：Threepersons-Acertificate（证书）foreachwinner.1）ThethemeoftheTrash-sortingCompetitionisaboutA.A.theenvironmentB.thetrafficC.foreigncultures2）JackwhowonthethirdprizewillgetC.A.$600B.$300C.acertificate3）Wherecanweprobablyseethepassage?BA.Inasciencebook.B.Inanotice.C.Inastorybook.【分析】本文是一篇关于社区儿童垃圾分类比赛活动的相关布告。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Theme：Trash-sorting（主题：垃圾分类）可知，这次活动的主题应该与环境有关。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据The3rdPrize：Threepersons一Acertificate（证书）foreachwinner.（三等奖：三人--每位获奖者一张证书。）可知，Jack获得三等奖会得到一张证书。故选C。（3）推理判断题。通读全文，根据TheCommunityChildren'sTrash-sorting（垃圾分类）CompetitionwillbeheldinthecommunitynextSaturdayandtherearemoreandmorechildrenjoininginihiscompetition.（社区儿童垃圾分类比赛将于下周六在社区举行，越来越多的孩子报名参加这场比赛。）可知，本文是一篇关于社区儿童垃圾分类比赛活动的相关布告。故推测文章应该在布告中看到。故选B。（10分）WhatisTVtoyou?SomepeoplesaythatTVisthecauseofmanysocialproblems.TVwatcherswastetheirtimeandgetlazy.Iknowalotofpeoplewhocan'tseemtolivewithoutTV.Assoonastheygethome,theyturniton.Eveniftheyhaveworktodo,familytobewith,orfriendstosee,theydoitallwhiletheTVison.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplethinkTVshowsareeducational.AndothersseetheTVastheirbestfriend.Therearemanybenefitsofwatchingtelevision.Bywatchinginternationalnews,youarekeptinformed（有见识的）andup-to-datewithbreakingnewsintheworld.SomeTVshowsandchannels（频道）showeducationalprogramsthatcanhelpyoulearnmoreabouttheworld.Travelshowsteachyouaboutdifferentpeople»cultures,ideas,andplacesyoumightneverencounter（偶然碰至U）inreallife.Watchingsomeshowsmightgiveyounewideasandnewinformationthatyoumightnevercomeacrossinyourownlives.Whafsmore,televisioncanhelpyoufeellesslonely.ltcanbeakindoffriendifyouarealone.Or,itcanbeasocialexperienceifyouwatchitwithfamilyorfriends.Ofcourse,manypeoplesayTVisawasteoftime.Accordingtothem,watchingtelevisionisnotasgoodasdoingotherthingslikeplayingwithfriends»readingbooks»orlearningnewthings.TheyalsosaywatchingtoomuchTVisbadforyourhealth.Youmaygetfat.Youmayhavetroublesleeping.Youmayhavebaddreams,andyourgradesmaygodown.Andwhenyouwatchatelevisionshow»youarenottalkingtoyourfamilyorplayingwithyourfriendsoutside.Instead,youaresittinginachairandstaringatthetelevision.ltisnogood.Inconclusion,watchingTVcandoalotofgoodtoyourlife.ButifyouwatchtoomuchTV，youcanbecomefatandlazy,andnotdoanywork.So,ifthisisyou»maybeit'stimetostopwatchingtelevisionandstartlivinginstead.Youmaywanttospendlesstimewatchingtelevisionandmoretimewithyourfamilyorfriendsoutsideinthefreshair.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?AA.Sowhoisright?B.Sowhat'swrongwithTV?C.Sowhatshowsareeducational?What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?AA.TheadvantagesofwatchingTV.B.Theinfluenceofinternationalnews.C.Theimportanceofsocialexperiences.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?CA.Thepeoplewhohavefewfriends.B.ThepeoplewholikewatchingTV.C.ThepeoplewhothinkwatchingTVwastestime.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(®=Paragraph1...)_A(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?C(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?CA.Personalinterests.B.Sportsandshows.C.Lifeandtechnology.【分析】文章介绍了看电视的好处和弊端。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Ontheotherhand,somepeoplethinkTVshowsareeducational.AndothersseetheTVastheirbestfriend.(另一方面，有些人认为电视节目是有教育意义的。还有一些人把电视看作是他们最好的朋友。)可知此处说明了不同的观点，所以选项A”那么谁是对的呢？"符合语境。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据Therearemanybenefitsofwatchingtelevision.(看电视有很多好处。)可知第二段讲述了看电视的好处。故选A。(3)单词释义题。根据Ofcourse,manypeoplesayTVisawasteoftime.Accordingtothem,watchingtelevisionisnotasgoodasdoingotherthingslikeplayingwithfriends»readingbooks,orlearningnewthings.TheyalsosaywatchingtoomuchTVisbadforyourhealth.(当然，很多人说看电视是浪费时间。据他们说，看电视不如做其他事情，如和朋友玩、读书或学习新东西。英译汉他们还说看太多电视对你的健康有害。)可知they是指认为看电视浪费时间的人。故选C。(4)文章结构题。根据文章，可知第一段主要说明不同人对看电视的不同观点；第二段和第三段分别说明了看电视的好处和坏处，为并列关系；第四段总结全文。所以文章的结构是：总-分-分-总。故选A。(5)文章来源题。根据文章，可知科学分析了看电视的好处和弊端，属于科普文章，应该来自生命科学类。故选C。(10分)Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputawayinhomes.Manymorearesimplythrownawayastherubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts.Dell,HewlettPackardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputers.Insomecountries»lawshavebeenpassed»too.Computercompanieshavetopayfbrcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputersthatareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade(升级).Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,otherscannotaffordthematall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Thecomputersthengotoschools»charities(慈善团体)andpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson'srubbishintosomeoneelse'susefulthingsandcutdownwaste.Whatdomanypeopledowitholdcomputers?CA.Theyrepairthem.B.Theysendthemtoothers.C.Theystopusingthem.Howmanycomputercompaniesarementionedinthesecondparagraph?CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.Accordingtothelawsinsomecountries,computercompaniesmustA.A.recyclemostoftheirproductsB.collectalltheirusedproductsC.repairandupgradeoldcomputersWhatdotheorganizationsdotosolvetheproblemofoldcomputers?BA.Helpthecomputercompaniestocollectthem.B.Repairandsendthemtothosewhoneedthem.C.Helppeopletolearntousethem.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?B.A.RepairingOldComputersB.RecyclingOldComputersC.HelpingThoseWhoNeedComputers【分析】本文主要讲述了怎幺回收和使用旧电脑。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Mostpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputawayinhomes.Manymorearesimplythrownawayastherubbish.(许多旧电脑被放在家里。更多的只是作为垃圾扔掉。）可知许多人停止使用旧电脑。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts.Dell,HewlettPackardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputers.（索尼已同意帮助回收旧的索尼产品。戴尔、惠普和其他公司现在也收回了一些旧电脑。）可知第二段提到了三家计算机公司。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.（一些国家也通过了法律。计算机公司必须为收集和回收其使用过的产品付费。70%的计算机垃圾必须回收。）可知根据一些国家的法律，计算机公司必须回收他们的大部分产品。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Thecomputersthengotoschools,charities（慈善团体）andpeoplewhoneedthem.（数百个组织正在努力解决这个问题。他们收集和修理旧电脑。有些人还教其他人如何修理电脑。然后，这些计算机被送到学校、慈善机构和需要它们的人手中。）可知组织修理并发送给需要它们的人来解决旧电脑的问题。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述怎样回收和使用旧电脑，可知这篇文章最好的标题是”回收旧电脑”。故选B。第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。（10分）Onholidaysyou'relikelytoeatandovereatbetweenfamilygatherings,officepartiesandcelebratingwithfriends.（1）CHerearesometipstohelpyouenjoyholidayfoodwithoutcompletelychangingyourdiet.•Switch（转换）tosmallplates.Notonlydosmallerdishesfillupfaster,butthesamesizehelpslooklikemorefoodwhenit'sonasmalldish.（2）DButwhateverthesizeofyourplate»it'sveryimportanttoremembertokeepitbalanced：halfforvegetables,aquarterforgrainsandaquarterforleanmeat.•Measureout（按量配给）snacks.Yourfavoriteholidaymovieison.Takeaminutetocheckthenutritionlabel（营养标签）andmeasureoutaservingtokeepcalories(卡路里)incheck.Takeonepopularbrandofbutteredmicrowavepopcornforexample,(3)EButthebagcontains2.5servings.Eatthewholethingonyourown»andyou'llhaveeaten425calories.•Splitanentree(主菜).Manyrestaurantsservefarmorefoodthanonepersonneedsinasinglemeal.(4)_AOrpackhalfyourentreetogoassoonasit'sserved.Orchooseasmallsize*ifavailable.•Stopeatingwhenyoufeelsatisfied.Youdon*thavetofeeltoofull,orforceyourselftocleanyourplatebeforeputtingdownyourfork.(5)BWhenyou'resatisfied,savetherestforleftovers(剩余物).A.Shareamaindishwithafriend.B.Eatslowlyandpayattentiontofeelingsofhunger.C.Studiesshowitiseasiertoputonafewpoundsthistimeofyear.D.Soyou'llbelikelytoserveyourselfless.E.oneserving(一份食物)isabout4cupspoppedwith170calories.【分析】本文讲述了如何在不完全改变饮食的情况下享受节日食物的一些建议。【解答】细节推理题。根据上文Onholidaysyou'relikelytoeatandovereatbetweenfamilygatherings,officepartiesandcelebratingwithfriends.(在假期，你可能会在家庭聚会、办公室聚会和朋友庆祝之间吃得过饱。)可知说的是吃得过饱，结合选项，应说研究表明，一年中的这个时候更容易增加几磅体重。故选C。(2)根据上文Notonlydosmallerdishesfillupfaster,butthesamesizehelpslooklikemorefoodwhenitsonasmalldish.(较小的盘子不仅能更快地填满，而且同样大小的盘子在小盘子上看起来更像食物。)可知说的是用小盘子，结合选项，应说所以你可能会少为自己服务。故选D。(3)根据下文Eatthewholethingonyourown,andyou*llhaveeaten425calories.(你一个人吃下所有的东西，你就会摄入425卡路里。)可知说的是卡路里，结合选项，应说一份约4杯，含170卡路里。故选E。根据Splitanentree.Manyrestaurantsservefarmorefoodthanonepersonneedsinasinglemeal.（分享一道主菜。许多餐馆提供的食物远远超过一个人一顿饭的需要。）可知说的是分享一道主菜，结合选项，应说与朋友分享一道主菜。故选A。（5）根据上文Youdon'thavetofeeltoofulLorforceyourselftocleanyourplatebeforeputtingdownyourfork.（你不必感到太饱，也不必在放下叉子之前强迫自己清理盘子。）可知说的是饱腹感，结合选项，应说慢慢吃，注意饥饿感。故选B。第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。6.（10分）uLet*sgotoSentosathisSaturday,Dad,*'Suesaid."What?Again?Don'tyouever