考研阅读必备真题英语一

考研阅读必备真题英语一考研阅读必备真题英语一1Twoyearsago.RupertMurdoch'sdaughter,spokeatthenunsettlingdearthofintegrityacrosssomanyofourcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethatthemechanism"insocietyshouldbeprofitandthemarketwethepeoplewhocreatethesocietywewant,notprofit.”Drivingherpointhome,shecontinued"It*sincreasinglyabsenceofpurpose,ofamorallanguagewithingovernment,couldbeeoneofthemostdangerousgoalsforcapitalismandfreedom."Thissameabsenceofmoralpurposewaswoundingpanies,suchasInternational,shethought,makingitmorelikelythatitwouldforehadwithwidespreadillegaltelephonehacking.Asthehackingtrialconcludes-findingguiltyoneex-editoroftheNewsoftheWorld,AndyCoulson,forconspiringtohackphones,andfindingthepredecessor,RebekahBrooks,innocentofthesamecharge-thewidedearthofintegritystillstands.Journalistsareknowntohavehackedthephonesofupto5,500people.Thisishackingonanindustrialscale,aswasacknowledgedbyGlennMulcaire,themanhiredbytheNewsoftheWorldin2001tobethepointpersonforphonehacking.Othersawaittrial.Thislongstorystillunfolds.

Inmanyrespects,thedearthofmoralpurposeframesnotonlythefactofsuchwidespreadphonehackingbutthetermsonwhichthetrialtookplace.OneoftheastonishingrevelationswashowlittleRebekahBrookshowlittlesheneverinquiredhersuccessfulknewofwhatwentoninhernewsroom,thoughttoaskandthefactthatshehowthestoriesarrived.Thecoreofdefencewasthatsheknewnothing.RebekahBrookshowlittlesheneverinquiredhersuccessfulIntoday1sworld,ithasbeenormalthatwell-paidexecutivesshouldnotbeaccountableforwhathappensintheorganizationsthattheyrun.Perhapsweshouldnotbesosurprised.Forageneration,thecollectivedoctrinehasbeenthatthesortingmechanismofsocietyshouldbeprofit.Thewordsthathavematteredareefficiency,flexibility,shareholdervalue,business-friendly,wealthgeneration,sales,impactand,innewspapers,circulation.Wordsdegradedtothemarginhavebeenjustice,fairness,tolerance,proportionalityandaccountability.ThepurposeofeditingtheNewsoftheWorldwasnottopromotereaderunderstanding,tobefairinwhatwaswrittenortobetrayanymonhumanity.Itwastoruinlivesinthequestforcirculationandimpact.MsBrooksmayormaynothavehadsuspicionsabouthowherjournalistsgottheirstories,butsheaskednoquestions,gavenoinstructions-norreceivedtraceable,recordedanswers.Accordigntothefirsttwoparagraphs,Elisabethwasupsetbytheconsequencesofthecurrentsortingmechanism.panies'financiallossduetoimmoralpracticesgovernmentalineffectivenessonmoralissues.thewidemisuseofintegrityamonginstitutions.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3thatGlennMulcairemaydenyphonehackingasacrime.morejournalistsmaybefoundguiltyofphonehacking.AndyCoulsonshouldbeheldinnocentofthecharge.phonehackingwillbeacceptedoncertainoccasions.TheauthorbelievesthatRebekahBrooks'sdefencerevealedacunningpersonality.centeredontrivialissues.washardlyconvincing.waspartofaconspiracy.Theauthorholdsthatthecurrentcollectivedoctrineshowsgenerallydistortedvalues.unfairwealthdistribution.amarginalizedlifestyle.arigidmoralcode.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthelastparagraph?Thequalityofwritingsisofprimaryimportance.Commonhumanityiscentraltonewsreporting.Moralawarenessmattersineditinganewspaper.Journalistsneedstricterindustrialregulations.AtheconsequencesofthecurrentsortingmechanismBmorejournalistsmaybefoundguiltyofphonehackingCwashardlyconvincingAgenerallydistortedvaluesCmoralawarenessmattersineditinganewspaper考研阅读必备真题英语一2Text4“TheHeartoftheMatter,nthejust-releasedreportbytheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences,deservespraiseforaffirmingtheimportanceofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencestotheprosperityandsecurityofliberaldemocracyinAmerica.Regrettably,however,thereport'sfailuretoaddressthetruenatureofthecrisisfacingliberaleducationmaycausemoreharmthangood.In20XX,leadingcongressionalDemocratsandRepublicanssentletterstotheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciencesaskingthatitidentifyactionsthatcouldbetakenby"federal,stateandlocalgovernments,universities,foundations,educators,individualbenefactorsandotherswto"maintainnationalexcellenceinhumanitiesandsocialscientificscholarshipandeducation.Inresponse,theAmericanAcademyformedtheCommissionontheHumanitiesandSocialSciences,withDukeUniversityPresidentRichardBrodheadandretiredExelonCEOJohnRoweasco-chairmen.Amongthemission's51membersaretop-tier-universitypresidents,scholars,lawyers,judges,andbusinessexecutives,aswellasprominentfiguresfromdiplomacy,filmmaking,musicandjournalism.Thegoalsidentifiedinthereportaregenerallyadmirable.Becauserepresentativegovernmentpresupposesaninformedcitizenry,thereportsupportsfullliteracy；stressesthestudyofhistoryandgovernment,particularlyAmericanhistoryandAmericangovernment；andencouragestheuseofnewdigitaltechnologies.Toencourageinnovationandpetition,thereportcallsforincreasedinvestmentinresearch,thecraftingofcoherentcurriculathatimprovestudents'abilitytosolveproblemsandmunicateeffectivelyinthe21stcentury,increasedfundingforteachersandtheencouragementofscholarstobringtheirlearningtobearonthegreatchallengesoftheday.Thereportalsoadvocatesgreaterstudyofforeignlanguages,internationalaffairsandtheexpansionofstudyabroadprograms.Oneofthemorenovelideasinthereportisthecreationofa"CultureCorpsMincitiesandtownacrossAmericato"transmithumanisticandsocialscientificexpertisefromonegenerationtothenext.nUnfortunately,despite2?yearsinthemaking,“TheHeartoftheMatter"nevergetstotheheartofthematter：theilliberalnatureofliberaleducationatourleadingcollegesanduniversities.ThemissionignoresthatforseveraldecadesAmerica*scollegesanduniversitieshaveproducedgraduateswhodon*tknowthecontentandcharacterofliberaleducationandarethusdeprivedofitsbenefits.Sadly,thespiritofinquiryonceathomeoncampushasbeenreplacedbytheuseofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesasvehiclesfordisseminating"progressive,Horleft