黑龙江省肇东市2022年中考五模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2022年黑龙江省肇东市第七中学中考五模试题九年级英语注意事项:1.全卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间为100分钟。.答题前，考生在试卷和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。.请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择（每题1分，共25分）Dearchildren,thisisunusualexam.examisveryimportanttoyou.A.an;The B.a;TheNever ,andyourdreamwillcometrue.A.giveaway B.giveupDon'tbeunhappyifyou byotherswhenyoumakemistakes.A.arelaughedat B.arelaughingatC.an;AnC.giveoutC.laughedat4.TheMid-AutumnFestivalmeansbeingtogether.Onthatday,weshouldcomebackwithourfamilymembers.A.stays B.stay—Tonywasn'tchosenfbrtheteam.Thatwasabad .—Youareright.Welostthegameafterall.A.information B.promiseWhenyouwalk thestreet,youcan'tbetoocareful.A.across B.throughTurntheheatdown, it'llbum.A.so B.andlongsentence!A.What B.WhataC.tostayC.decisionC.overC.orC.How9.Myteacheroftenencouragesmeatleastonehouradayreadingbooks.A.topay B.cost—Wouldyoumind here?-Ofcoursenot.Fil mycigaretteatonce.A.notsmoking;putaway B.notsmoking;putoutexerciseeverydaymakesus .A.Doing;health B.Doing;healthy—HowcanI mydream,Mr.Brown?C.tospendC.nottosmoke;putoffC.Do;health一Workinghardistheonlywaytomakeyourdream.A.achieve;cometrue B.cometrue;achieveWhenyouareintrouble,it'sbetterto.A.keepyourcool B.getnervous-areyouleavingforBeijing?-Inacoupleofdays.A.Howfar B.Howoften―Gina,youlookso.What'swrongwithyou?—Ihaveastomachache.C.achieve;achieveC.keepsadC.HowsoonA.excited B.patient C.pale—We'dbettergototheairportnow.一Noneedtohurry.Ourplanewillinthreehours.A.takeoff B.cleanoff C.gooffwondered.wherehadhegonewherehehadgonewherehadhebeen—Whataretheylookingat?一Thephotosafewdaysagoinmemoryoftheirgraduation.A.weretaken B.taken C.takingOnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaybeabletomaster（掌握）English.A.youhave B.willyou C.youwill—WillyouryoungersistergoforapicnicthisSaturday?—IfIgo,.A.sodoesshe B.soshewill C.sowillshe—Howmuchjuiceisthereinthefridge?—.Let'sgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper.A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody—It'srainingoutside.Let'sstayathome.——OK.Wecanwatchamovie.A.quickly B.heavily C.hardlyYou'vebeenwatchingTVfortwoHours.Whynotgameswithus?A.stopplaying B.stoppingtoplay—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceormilk?—'isOK.Idon'tmind.A.Either B.Neither一Whatareyoutalkingabout,boys?—Amovieaboutteenagerswewatchedlastnight.A.who B.whichC.stoptoplayC.BothC.what二、完形填空（每题I分，共10分）EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier（滑雪运动员）,gottwogoldmedalsatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.However,shedidn'treceiveher26undertheUSflag.GucompetedforChina.GuwasbomtoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.Shewas27inSanFrancisco.Shelivedthereforovertenyears.Thegirl,however,hasalwaysbeen28thatshehasaChineseroot（根）.ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa“Beijinggirl”.Gu29skiingwhenshewasonlythree.Shegotherfirst30attheageofnine.GucompetedfortheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition.Hopingto31tensofmillionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,lastJune,thegirljoinedTeamChina.GuhasalreadybroughtChinamedals.InAugust,she32theAustralianNewZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthecompetition.Her33congratulatedheronline.Afterthecompetition,thenumberofthemeven34to200,000.Peoplecalledhera“bomskier."Gusayssheisonlygettingstarted.ShewontwogoldandonesilvermedalsforChinaatthe2022Games.The35makesusallexcitedandwetakegreatprideinher!26.A.mailsB.billsC.medals27.A.discussedB.raisedC.hated28.A.proudB.madC.afraid29.A.keptB.forgotC.started30.A.abilityB.winC.job31.A.encourageB.allowC.invite32.A.sufferedfromB.joinedinC.setup33.A.relativesB.classmatesC.fans34.A.reducedB.increasedC.dropped35.A.standardB.policyC.result三、情景交际（每题1分，共10分）A:?B:Ihaveacold.A:Happynewyear!B:.A:?B:Itwasrainy.A:MustIfinishreadingtwobooks?B:No,.A:?B:Ilikecountrymusic.（B）Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.（Winnie—W,Bill—B）W:Youlookhappy,Bill.Anythinggood?B:Yes.TmleavingforChina.Tmgoingtostudyinafamousuniversity.W:Soundsgreat!41 ?B:Tmveryexcitedbutalittlenervous.Ireallydon'tknowhowtobehaveatthetable.42 ?W:Noproblem.B:Pleasetellmehowtousechopstickswell.W:Youarenotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood,andyou43withyourchopsticks,either.B:Oh,Isee.Anotherthing,ifthereareoldpeopleatthetable,canIeatfirst?W:No44 .It'simpolite.B:CanItalkduringthemeal?W: 45 .Butyoushouldn,ttalkloudly.It'salsoimpolitetospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood.B:Isee.Thankyou.W:Mypleasure.四.综合运用(本小题共20分，每小题1分)(A)用所给词的适当形式填空(词数不限)46.Theyhadagreattime(communicate)witheachother.47.1wenttosomelocalmuseumswhenIvisited(German)lastyear.Ourcountry(develop)alotinthepastfewyears.It'sreportedthatabout7percentofthe(earth)surfaceiscoveredbyice.“Today'sworkisalldone.Seeyoutomorrow!”saidmyworkmate,(close)thedoorgently.Thestoryjustnowwasvery(move).(B)改错CouldyoupleasenottolellTomthetruth?ABCTomisn'tasolderastheboynear[hewindow.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAB CThereisgoingtohaveabasketballmatchnextWednesday.AB CTdliketocongratulateallthestudentswhichareheretoday.ABCThestudentsaremadegetupearlytostudyforthetesteveryday.AB C(C)根据首字母，音标或者中文提示完成句子，每空一词Wemustfagainstpollutiontoprotecttheenvironment.1(发送)ane-mailtomypenpalinEnglandonceaweek.Don'tbe(失望的)beforeproblems.Peoplestartedthetraditionof/ad'maianrj/themoonandsharingthemooncakesontheMidAutumnFestival.(D).英汉互译你能给我一些建议吗？好朋友就像一面镜子。他总是准备好去竭尽所能。Asadoctor,youcan'tbetoocareful.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihaven'tlostmylife.五.句型转换，每空一词（10分）Thelittleboyofferedhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.Thelittleboyanoldladyhisseatonthecrowdedbus.didmyhomeworkyesterday.Mymothercameback.（合并为一个句子）I myhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.Iheardagirlsinginthenextroom.（改为被动语态）Agirlheardinthenextroom.Suihuausedtobeasmallcity.（改否定句）Suihuatobeasmallcity.第二部分阅读理解（共35分）六.阅读理解（本题共23个小题，其中A,B,D每题5分，C,E每题10分。共计35分）（A）FriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuisinJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:312-9997Time:11:30am—10:00pmVolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon'tknowwhattodo.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call822-5566tojoinit.Emailaddress:lisa@DreamComerDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopracticeyourEnglishwithnative（本地的）speakers?Ifyes,whynotjoinDreamComer?ComehereonFriday.RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call822-3331formoreinformation.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareintheseabutofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30am—5:30pm阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。InFriendshipRestaurantyoucancatfood.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.EnglishSarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancalltogetsomeideas.A.846-3809 B.312-9997 C.822-5566RedBirdClubisclosedon.A.Tuesday B.Monday C.ThursdayAccordingtotheads,youcanseeintheUnderwaterWorld.A.volunteers B.excellentdancers C.seaanimalsIfyouwanttopracticeEnglishwithnativespeakers,youcanjoin.A.RedBirdClub B.VolunteerProject C.DreamComer(B)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheLunarNewYear,whichusuallytakesplaceinlatewinterorearlyspring,isoneofthemostimportantholidaysinmanypartsoftheworld.AndeveryculturehasitsownwayofcelebratingtheLunarNewYear,buttheyhaveafewkeythingsincommon.Cleanyourhome.75Beforethestartofthenewyear,takeafewdaystocleanoutyourhome.ThesecleaningactivitiesarethoughttohelpdriveoutbadluckandhelpyoustartfreshfortheNewYear.Decorateyourhomewithredlanterns.RedlanternsareatraditionalsymboloftheLunarNewYear.76Somepeoplewritewishesontheirpaperlanterns.RedisasymbolofjoyandloveinsomeAsiancountries.Thiscolorisalsothoughttohelpdriveawaybadluck,somanypeopletraditionallydressinredtocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Makeandeatdumplingsforunityandwealth.78Makingdumplingstogetherisawonderfulwayofstayingwithyourfamilyandfriendsduringthenewyear.FiringfirecrackersisaninterestingpartoftheLunarNewYearactivitiesinmanyAsiancountries.Buysomefirecrackersandsetthemofftocelebrate,anddriveawaybadluckforthecomingyear.A.Setofffirecrackerstogethertodriveawaybadluck.BSomepeoplewearblackdress.Buysomebeautifulredpaperlanternstohangupinyourhome.DumplingsarecommonfoodinmanyAsiancountries.Sometimespeoplemakedecorationsontheirown.Cleanyourhomebeforethenewyeartosweepawaybadluck.Dressinredfbrjoyandgoodluck.（C）APhD（博士）studentsumamedSunisinthehotseatfbrtakingawoman'sseatonahigh-speedtrainonAug21,2018.InavideopostedonSinaWeibo,themancanbeseensittinginaseat.Whenthewomanaskedhimtogiveherseatback,herefusedandsaid,“Youhavethreechoices—stand,takemyseatorgotothediningcoach（车厢）Atrainattendant（乘务员）thencametotrytoaskhimtogivetheseatback.ButSunsaidhewasn'tabletostandonhisownandaskedfbrawheelchair.Intheend,theattendantledthewomanpassengertoanotherseat,ChinaDailyreported.Thevideoquicklysparkeddebate（弓|起争论）online.Manyhaveexpressedangerattheman'sbehavior.Somepeopleevenduguptheman'sname,aswellashiseducationandworkhistory,andreleasedthisinformationonline.TheJinanPublicSecurityBureauhandeddownapunishmentforSunonAug24.Hewasfined（罚）200yuanandwillnotbeallowedtobuytrainticketsfbrasetperiodoftime,thePeople'sDailyreported.ExpertsexplainedthatthebureaucouldonlypunishSuninthiswayaccordingtopresentlawsandrules.Buttheyaddedthatsuchlawscouldbeimprovedtostoptrainpassengersfrombehavingbadly.根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）Thephrase“inthehotseat“probablymean"sittingonanuncomfortableseat”.FromthevideopostedonSinaWciboweknowSunwassittinginsomeoneelse'sseat.LotsofpeoplegotangryatwhatSunhaddone.Infact,Sun'slegswereseriouslywounded.Accordingtopresentlawsandrules,it'snotrighttopunishSun.（D）Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasn'tbroughttothewesternworlduntil1610,thisbeverage（饮料）wasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend（传说），theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedtherefbrsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.根据短文内容结合生活实际完成下列各题。单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符单词）belikedbymanypeople,knownDoyoulikedrinkingtea?Whatotherdrinkdoyoulike? （说出两种即可）（E）XuYuanchong,China'smostfamoustranslator,diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June17th,2021.BomonApril18,1921inJiangxi,China,Xudevoted（致力）hislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Hisacademiccareer（学术生涯）beganduringhiscollegeyearswhenhestudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming,southwestChina'sYunnanProvince.In1939,hepublishedanEnglishtranslationofapoemwrittenbyLinHuiyintitledDon'tCastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork.Later,XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.HethenreturnedtoChinaaftergraduationandgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslationeversince.Hewasrespectednolonlybecauseofhisgreatworks,butalsohisspiritofhardwork.XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoetryintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.Besideshisgreatworks,Xuisalsofamousforhisopinionsontranslation.Hethinksthattranslationshouldbebeautifulintermsofsense,soundandform.Forhim,translatedliterature（文学）is"abeautifulartforalltheworld”.“Thegreatestjoyistobewiththepeopleyoulikeanddowhatyouliketodo.Thegreatestjoyontheearthistointroducethebeautycreatedbyapeopletothewholeworld,"Xuoncesaid.Who'sXuYuanchong?WhatisXu'sfirsttranslationwork?TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.WhichlanguageshasXuusedinhisworks?（atleasttwo）What'sXu'stranslationopinion?七.写作（共计io分）Writing现在视力不好的人越来越多，有的孩子很小的时候就戴上了眼镜。从小保护好眼睛很重要。六月六日是“全国爱眼日请你结合实际生活写一篇题目为“It'simportanttoprotectoureyes”的英文稿。内容：（1）眼睛的重要性;（2）保护眼睛的措施：①不要长时间读书看报；②不要在太强或太弱的光线下看书：③坚持做眼保健操。要求：（1）词数在80〜100词之间。2）要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。It'simportanttoprotectoureyes参考答案一、单项选择（每题1分，共25分）Dearchildren,thisisunusualexam.examisveryimportanttoyou.A.an;The B.a;The C.an;An【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，这是一个不寻常的考试，这个考试对你们来说很重要。第一空表示泛指，unusual是以元音音素开头，所以前面用不定冠词an；第二空特指这次考试，也就是前面句子中出现的那次考试，所以用定冠词the,答案为A。Never,andyourdreamwillcometrue.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要放弃，你的梦想将会实现。考查动词短语。giveaway赠送;giveup放弃；giveout分发。根据“yourdreamwillcometrue”可知，此处指不要放弃，梦想将会实现。故选B。Don'tbeunhappyifyoubyotherswhenyoumakemistakes.A.arelaughedat B.arelaughingat C.laughedat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果当你犯错误时被他人嘲笑了，不要不开心。考查被动语态。根据句意可知，“you”和谓语“laughat”构成被动关系，意为你被他人嘲笑，应使用被动语态bedone。故选A。TheMid-AutumnFestivalmeansbeingtogether.Onthatday,weshouldcomebackwithourfamilymembers.A.stays B.stay C.tostay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中秋节意味着团聚。在那一天，我们应该回来和家人待在一起。考查动词不定式。根据“Onthatday,weshouldcomeback...withourfamilymembers.“可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。—Tonywasn'tchosenfortheteam.Thatwasabad.—Youareright.Welostthegameafterall.A.information B.promise C.decision【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一汤尼没有被这个队伍选上。那真是个糟糕的决定。——你是对的。我们终究输了这个比赛。考查名词辨析。information信息；promise保证；decision决定。根据“Tonywasn'tchosenflortheteam."可知，汤尼没有被选上，这是个糟糕的决定。故选C。Whenyouwalkthestreet,youcan'tbetoocareful.A.across B.through C.over【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当你穿过街道的时候，再小心也不为过。考查介词辨析。across穿过（从物体表面）；through穿过（从物体内部）；over在 上面。根据“thestreet”可知，应该是在街道的表面上穿过，因此across符合句意。故选A。Turntheheatdown,it'llbum.A.so B.and C.or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：把火关小点，不然会烧焦的。考查连词辨析。so因此；andfU；or否则。根据“Turntheheatdown,…it，11bum.”可知，本句考查句型”祈使句+。什陈述句”，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则、要不然“，因此这里用连词。r；故选C8_longsentence!A.What B.Whata C.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多长的句子啊！考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数sentence,用“Whata/an+adj+可数名词单数！”句型表示，故选B0Myteacheroftenencouragesmeatleastonehouradayreadingbooks.A.topay B.cost C.tospend【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我每天至少花一小时看书。考查固定搭配和单词辨析。pay为……付钱；cost花费，物作主语；spend花（时间、金钱），人作主语。根据固定搭配"encouragesb.todosth.“可知，此空需要动词不定式作宾语补足语；再者根据固定搭配“spendtimedoingsth.”可知，spend符合句意。故选C。—Wouldyoumindhere?—Ofcoursenot.I'llmycigaretteatonce.A.notsmoking;putaway B.notsmoking;putout C.nottosmoke;putoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你介意不在这里吸烟吗？——当然不介意。我立刻熄灭我的香烟。考查固定搭配和短语辨析。putaway把收拾好；putout熄灭；putoff推迟。根据固定搭配“minddoingsth.：介意做某事“可知，notsmoking符合句意;再者根据“Ofcoursenot.”可知，立马把香烟熄灭了,因此putout符合句意。故选B。exerciseeverydaymakesus.A.Doing;health B.Doing;healthy C.Do;health【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每天锻炼使我们健康。考查动名词和形容词。结合句子结构可知，此处使用动名词作主语，谓语动词使用三单；makesb.adj.“使某人……”，形容词作宾补。故选B。一HowcanImydream,Mr.Brown?—Workinghardistheonlywaytomakeyourdream.A.achieve;cometrue B.cometrue;achieve C.achieve;achieve【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我怎样才能实现我的梦想呢？——努力工作是实现梦想的唯一途径。考查动词辨析及动词短语。achieve实现，主语通常是人；cometrue（梦想等）实现，主语一般是物。空一前主语是L此处是achieveone'sdream,意为“实现某人的梦想”；空二处是makeone'sdreamcometrue,意为“让某人的梦想实现故选A。Whenyouareintrouble,it'sbetterto.A.keepyourcool B.getnervous C.keepsad【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当你有麻烦时，最好要保持冷静。考查动词短语辨析。keepyourcool保持冷静；getnervous变得紧张；ke叩sad保持悲伤。由"it'sbetter'可知，此处需要一个积极向上的短语。故选A。—areyouleavingforBeijing?-Inacoupleofdays.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久以后将动身去北京？——几天后。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howsoon多久以后，对“in+一段时间”的提问；根据答语“Inacoup的ofdays.几天后”可知,此处是对“in+一段时间”的提问，应使用Howsoon。故选C。—Gina,youlookso.What'swrongwithyou?一Ihaveastomachache.A.excited B.patient C.pale【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一吉娜，你脸色很苍白。你怎么了？——我胃痛。考查形容词辨析。excited激动的：patient耐心的：pale苍白的。根据后文“Ihaveastomachache."可知我胃痛，所以应该是看上去苍白的。故选C。—We'dbettergototheairportnow.—Noneedtohurry.Ourplanewillinthreehours.A.takeoff B.cleanoff C.gooff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们最好现在就去机场。——不用急。我们的飞机将在三小时后起飞。考查动词短语。takeoff脱下，起飞；cleanoff清除；gooff走开，（闹钟等）响。根据"Ourplanewill…''可知，此处是说飞机“起飞故选A。

wondered.wherehadhegonewherehehadgonewherehadhebeen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道他去哪儿了。本题为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句部分使用陈述句的语序，主语he在前，谓语hadgone在后。故选B。—Whataretheylookingat?-Thephotosafewdaysagoinmemoryoftheirgraduation.A.weretaken B.taken C.taking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——他们在看什么？——几天前为纪念毕业而拍照片。考查非谓语动词。本句是省略句，还原为“Theyarelookingatthephotostakenafewdaysagoinmemoryoftheirgraduation."；答语的中心词是“照片”，"Thephotos”与“take”之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。Onlybypracticingafewhourseverydaybeabletomaster（掌握）English.A.youhave B.willyou C.youwill【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：只有每天练习几个小时，你才能掌握英语。考查倒装句。根据“Onlybypracticingafbwhourseveryday”可知only置于句首，此处用部分倒装，助动词置于主语之前。故选B。—WillyouryoungersistergoforapicnicthisSaturday?—IfIgo,•A.sodoesshe B.soshewill C.sowillshe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期六你妹妹去野餐吗？——如果我去，她就会去。考查倒装结构。sodoesshe她也是；soshewin她的确会的；sowillshe她也会去。根据句意可知，这里表示“某人也……”，应用so的倒装结构，其构成是so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，先排除B。If引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选C。—Howmuchjuiceisthereinthefridge?—.Let'sgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper.A.NoneB.NothingA.NoneB.NothingC.Nobody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“冰箱里还有多少果汁啊？没了。晚饭后我们一起去超市买一些吧。考查代词用法。A."None意为“没有人，没有东西”，否定的是一种数量；B.Nothing意为“没有东西”：C.Nobody意为"没有人题干中关键词为juice,是不可数名词，根据Howmuchjuiceisthereinthefridge?以及下句Let'sgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper.可知，此空是没有东西的意思，此空故填NOne故选A。—It'srainingoutside.Let'sstayathome.——OK.Wecanwatchamovie.A.quickly B.heavily C.hardly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我们待在家里吧。——好的，我们可以看电影。考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；heavily在很大程度上；hardly几乎不。根据"Let'sstayathome.”可知,此处不适合出去，说明外面雨下得很大，使用heavily,为程度副词。故选B。You）vebeenwatchingTVfortwoHours.Whynotgameswithus?A.stopplaying B.stoppingtoplay C.stoptoplay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“你已经看了两个小时的电视了，为什么不停下来和我们玩游戏？”。根据whynotd。可知，排除B。stopdoing停止正在做的事情；stoptodo停下来去做另一件事。根据句意可知，表示“停止看电视去和我们玩游戏”，故选C。--Wouldyoulikesomejuiceormilk?—:isOK.Idon'tmind.A.Either B.Neither C.Both【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是牛奶？-哪一个都行，我不在意”。A.（两者中）任一个；B.两者都不；C.两者都。根据Idon'tmind以及空后is可知，表示''任何一个都行”，故选A。【点睛1辨析all,both,either,neither,noneall三者或三者以上都both两者都，可以和and搭配either两者中的任何一个，可以和or搭配neither两个都不，可以和nor搭配none三者或三者以上都不，可以和of搭配—Whatareyoutalkingabout,boys?一Amovieaboutteenagerswewatchedlastnight.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-男孩们，你们正在谈论什么？-一个我们昨天晚上看的关于青少年的电影”。本题考查定语从句。A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.定语从句中关系代词和关系副词没有what。先行词为movie,指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier（滑雪运动员），gottwogoldmedalsatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.However,shedidn'treceiveher26undertheUSflag.GucompetedforChina.GuwasbomtoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.Shewas27inSanFrancisco.Shelivedthereforovertenyears.Thegirl,however,hasalwaysbeen28thatshehasaChineseroot（根）.ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa“Beijinggirl”.Gu29skiingwhenshewasonlythree.Shegotherfirst30attheageofnine.GucompetedfortheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition.Hopingto31tensofmillionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,lastJune,thegirljoinedTeamChina.GuhasalreadybroughtChinamedals.InAugust,she32theAustralianNewZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthecompetition.Her33congratulatedheronline.Afterthecompetition,thenumberofthemeven34to200,000.Peoplecalledhera"bornskier.,,Gusayssheisonlygettingstarted.ShewontwogoldandonesilvermedalsforChinaatthe2022Games.The35makesusallexcitedandwetakegreatprideinher!26.A.mails B.bills C.medals27.A.discussed B.raised C.hated28.A.proud B.mad C.afraid29.A.kept B.forgot C.started30.A.ability B.win C.job31.A.encourage B.allow C.invite32.A.sufferedfrom B.joinedin C.setup33.A.relatives B.classmates C.fans34.A.reduced B.increased C.dropped35.A.standard B.policy C.result【答案】26.C 27.B28.A29.C30.B31.A32.B33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位滑雪运动员——谷爱凌。【26题详解】句意：然而，她没有在美国国旗下获得奖牌。mails邮件;bills账单；medals奖牌。根据"gottwogoldmedals”可知,此处指奖牌。故选C。【27题详解】句意：她在旧金山长大。discussed讨论；raised举起，抚养；hated讨厌。根据"Shelivedtherefbrovertenyears.“可知，她在旧金山长大并且在那里住了十多年。故选B。【28题详解】句意：然而，这个女孩一直以自己有中国血统而自豪。proud自豪的；mad生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa'Beijinggirl'."可知，她为自己有一个中国血统而自豪，故选A。【29题详解】句意：谷三岁时开始滑雪。kept保持；forgot忘记；started开始。根据"Gu…skiingwhenshewasonlythree.”可知，三岁时开始滑雪。故选C。【30题详解】句意：她九岁时第一次获胜。ability能力：win胜利；job工作。根据"GucompetedfortheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition.“可知，在比赛中第一次获胜。故选B。[31题详解】句意：为了鼓励数以千万计的中国孩子热爱滑雪，去年6月，这个女孩加入了中国队。encourage鼓励；allow允许；invite邀请。根据“Hopingto...tensofmillionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,lastJune,thegirljoinedTeamChina.”可知，此处指为了鼓励数以千万计的中国孩子热爱滑雪，故选A。【32题详解】句意：8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯。sufferedfrom遭受；joinedin参加；setup建立。根据“Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthecompetition.”可知，应该参加比赛获奖。故选B。【33题详解】句意：她的粉丝在网上向她表示祝贺。relatives亲戚；classmates同学；fans迷，狂热爱好者。根据“congratulatedheronline”可知，应该指的是她的粉丝，即爱好者。故选C。134题详解】句意：比赛结束后，他们的人数甚至增加到20万。reduced减少；increased增加；dropped落下。根据"Afterthecompetition,thenumberofthemeven…to200,000”可知，比赛后，更多的人喜欢她，人数增加。故选B。【35题详解】句意：结果让我们都很激动，我们为她感到无比自豪！standard标准；policy政策；result结果。根据"ShewontwogoldandonesilvermedalsforChinaatthe2022Games.”可知，这里指的是获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌的结果。故选C。三、情景交际(每题1分，共10分)A:?B:Ihaveacold.【答案】What'swrongwithyou/What'sthematterwithyou【解析】【详解】根据答语“Ihaveacold.”可知，问句应该是询问你怎么了？故填What，swrongwithyou/What，sthematterwithyouoA:Happynewyear!B:.【答案】HappyNewYear【解析】【详解】根据“H叩pynewyear!新年快乐”的答语也是新年快乐。故填Happynewyear。A:?B:Itwasrainy.【答案】Whatwastheweatherlike/Howwastheweather【解析】【详解】根据答语Itwasrainy.“下雨了。可知问句应该是询问天气如何，时态为一般过去时。故填Whatwastheweatherlike/HowwastheweatheroA:MustIfinishreadingtwobooks?B:No,.【答案】youneedn't/youdon'thaveto【解析】【详解】句意：A：“我必须读完这两本书么？"B：”不，不需要/不是必须的。"“MustI…”引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为“No,youneedn't"或者"No,youdon'thaveto.w故填youneedn，t/youdon'thaveto。A:?B:Ilikecountrymusic.［答案】Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike【解析】【详解】根据答语"Hikecountrymusic我喜欢乡村音乐”，故问句应该是询问喜欢什么音乐。故填Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike0(B)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.(Winnie—W,Bill—B)W:Youlookhappy,Bill.Anythinggood?B:Yes.TmleavingforChina.Tmgoingtostudyinafamousuniversity.W:Soundsgreat!41 ?B:Tmveryexcited,butalittlenervous.Ireallydon'tknowhowtobehaveatthetable.42 ?W:Noproblem.B:Pleasetellmehowtousechopstickswell.W:Youarenotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood,andyou43withyourchopsticks,either.B:Oh,Isee.Anotherthing,ifthereareoldpeopleatthetable,canIeatfirst?W:No,44 .It'simpolite.B:CanItalkduringthemeal?W: 45 .Butyoushouldn'ttalkloudly.It'salsoimpolitetospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood.B:Isee.Thankyou.W:Mypleasure.【答案】41HowareyoufeelingnowCouldyoutellmesomethingaboutthetablemannersarenotsupposedtopointatanyoneyouaren'tsupposedto/youcan'tOfcourseyoucan【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述温妮向比尔介绍一些中国的餐桌礼仪。[41题详解】根据I'mveryexcited可知，应问“你现在感觉如何"，故填Howareyoufeelingnow。【42题详解】根据Ireallydon'tknowhowtobehaveatthetable以及Noproblem可知，比尔不知道餐桌礼仪，所以想让温妮告诉他一些餐桌礼仪，故填Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthetablemannerso43题详解】根据Youarenotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood以及either可知，你不应该将筷子插到食物里，也不应该用筷子指任何人，故填arenotsupposedtopointatanyoneo【44题详解】根据ifthereareoldpeopleatthetable,canIeatfirst以及No可知，当桌子上有老人的话，你不应该第一个吃饭，故填youaren'tsupposedto/youcan'to【45题详解】根据CanItalkduringthemeal以及Butyoushouldn,ttalkloudly可知，表示“可以说话，但是声音不能太大”,故填Ofcourseyoucan。四.综合运用(本小题共20分，每小题1分)(A)用所给词的适当形式填空(词数不限)Theyhadagreattime(communicate)witheachother.【答案】communicating【解析】【详解】句意：他们彼此交流得很愉快。固定结构haveagood/greattimedoingsth"做某事很开心”，故填communicatingo47.1wenttosomelocalmuseumswhenIvisited(German)lastyear.【答案】Germany【解析】【详解】句意：去年我访问德国时去了一些当地博物馆。根据"visited...lastyear.”可知，此处表示去年去了德国，German"德国的，德国人”，其国家名为Germany“德国”。故填Germany。48.Ourcountry(develop)alotinthepastfewyears.【答案】hasdeveloped【解析】【详解】句意：我们的国家在过去的几年中发展了很多。根据“inthepast佗wyears.”可知，本题使用现在完成时，主语“Ourcountry”是单数，因此助动词用has,develop过去分词是developed□故填hasdevelopedo49.It'sreportedthatabout7percentofthe(earth)surfaceiscoveredbyice.【答案】earth's【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，地球表面约有7%被冰覆盖。根据"7percentofthe…surface”可知，空格后为名词surface,空格处应为名词所有格earth's,theearth's表示"地球的故填earth's。“Today'sworkisalldone.Seeyoutomorrow!,5saidmyworkmate,(close)thedoorgently.【答案】closing【解析】【详解】句意：“今天的工作都做完了，明天见！“我的同事轻轻地关上门说。句子已有谓语动词said,close“关”应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，表示说话的同时关上了门。故填closing。Thestoryjustnowwasvery(move).【答案】moving【解析】【详解】句意：刚才的故事很感人。分析句子结构，空处缺少形容词作表语，结合所给词语，move的形容词形式为moving“感人的"，故填moving。(B)改错CouldyoupleasenotlotellTomthetruth?Tomisn'tasolderastheboynear[hewindow.ThereisgoingtohaveabasketballmatchnextWednesday.Tdliketocongratulateallthestudentswhichareheretoday.Thestudentsaremadegetupearlytostudyforthetesteveryday.AB C【答案】52.B—tell53.B—old 54.B—be55.C—who 56.B一togetup【解析】【52题详解】句意：请你不要告诉汤姆真相好吗？此处为Could表请求的用法，结构为Couldyoupleasenotdosth,使用动词原形。故填B—tell。【53题详解】句意：汤姆没有靠近窗户的那个男孩大。as+形容词/副词原级+as,所以。Ider应该为原级。故填B—old。【54题详解】句意：下周三将有一场篮球赛。There和have不能连用，Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为Thereis/aregoingtobe,故填B—be。【55题详解】句意：我要祝贺今天在座的所有学生。根据"allthestudents”可知，此处先行词为人，使用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填C—whoo【56题详解】句意：学生们被要求每天早起准备考试。bemadetodosth“被要求做某事”，故填B—toget。（C）根据首字母，音标或者中文提示完成句子，每空一词57.Wemustfagainstpollutiontop