宁夏银川外国语实验校2023年中考英语四模试卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Hetoldmethathe________hereforfiveminutes.A．hascomeB．hadarrivedC．hadbeenD．came2、Lookatthemonkeyaredhat.It’ssocute.A．onB．toC．inD．of3、---Whatwasthepartylike?---Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．since B．after C．when D．before4、—Itseems_____youliketoworkwithchildren.—Yes,theyaresolovely.A．that B．what C．to D．as5、—What’syourdreamjob,Lucy?—Iwanttobe________doctor.A．an B．a C．the D．/6、—Jackmustbeinhisoffice,Ithink.—No,hebeintheoffice.HeflewtoCanadathismorning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't7、Ireallylikethe________ofthischocolate.Itisastar.A．smellB．tasteC．colorD．shape8、—Hi.Jack.OurT-shirtsarethesame.—Yes,But________looksnewer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him9、Hewalked________fastforus________catchupwith.A．so,that B．such,thatC．enough,to D．too,to10、Isithardworkthatbringssuccess?Theansweris“YES”.Successfollowsonlythose_____workhard.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillget.A．which B．who C．whatⅡ.完形填空11、Velma,aUShighschoolstudent,isbusywithherstudieseveryday.Butafterschool,sheputsdownherbooksandgoesoffto1.Shetakescareofcats,helpsteachersatschoolandcleansupthebeach.Why?BecausestudentsinUSpublicschoolsare2todoatleast20hoursofcommunityserviceinordertograduate.“Thisprojectistogivestudentsa3oftherealworld,createahabitofvolunteeringandperhaps4acareer.”saidBobParks,anofficialatschool.5volunteeringtakestime,Velmaenjoysit."Ilearnsomuchfromit.shesaid.Sheplanstokeepvolunteeringevenaftershehasfinishedherrequiredhoursofwork.Velmaisnowonherwaytowards250hourstogetasilvermedalatgraduation.Shehopesthemedalwillhelpher6herdreamuniversity.Butsomehave7abouttheproject.Phil,asingleparentoffour,hastodrivehischildrenfromoneactivitytoanothereveryweekend.Ihavenotimetoworkandrest,hesaid,"ButIknowsomekidsfinishtheir20-hourvolunteeringbyjustsleepingintheirfathersoffice!MikeRoland,avolunteeringmanager,hasheardthosecomplains.Hesaid,"Wekeeptellingpeople,Volunteerhoursare8thanforgraduation;theyarelifelessons.’’UnlikePhil,someparentsagreewiththeprojectandwanttheirchildrento9moretimevolunteering.Michael,ajunior,spendsSaturdaysatJFKMedicalCentreguidingpatientsandbringingthemnewspapersandmeals.He'sat258hours.Michael‘sfathersaid,"Twentyhoursisn’t10.Childrenshouldhavemorecontactwiththeworld.1．A．relax B．volunteer C．work2．A．invite B．requested C．required3．A．chance B．taste C．picture4．A．explore B．change C．invent5．A．But B．Although C．However6．A．realize B．accept C．enter7．A．doubts B．experience C．agreements8．A．rather B．more C．less9．A．spend B．take C．pay10．A．true B．short C．enoughⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空不超过3个单词．Ayoungman1．（travel）throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater．Thewaterwassweet．Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2．elder，whohadbeenhisteacher．Afterajourneyoffour3．（day），theyoungmanfinally4．（bring）thewatertohim．Theteachertookadeepdrink，smiled5．（warm），andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanwenthome6．ahappyheart．Afterthestudentleft，theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater．Hespititout，sayingitwasawful．Infact，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag．Heaskedhisteacher，"Sir，thewaterwasawful．Whydidyouseem7．（enjoy）it？"Theteacheranswered，"Youtastedthewater．Itastedthegift．Thewaterwasnotjustwater，8．anactofkindnessandlove．Nothingcouldbe9．（sweet）．"Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren．Whether10．isacheappipeoradiamond（宝石的）necklace，theproperresponseisappreciation（感激）．Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读理解1．Howmanyholidayideasdoeshttp：//usaholidays．comoffer?A．2．B．100．C．3．D．4．5．WhatiscoveredintheNationalScenicBywaysProgram?A．Excitingcycling．B．Memorableroads．C．Photosprovided．D．SeaWorldvisit．6．Whichofthefollowingisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotels?A．Http：//byways．org．B．Http：//usaholidays．com．C．Http：//www．oyster．com．D．Http：//seaworldparks．com．B14、Buildinganappisabigproject.Ifyouwanttobuildthenextgreatsmartphoneapp,youneedaplan.First,thinkaboutthekindofappthatyouwanttobuild.Willyourappbeagame?Willitbeforbusiness?Thenmakeaschedule(日程安排)forbuildingtheapp.YouneedplentyoftimeforresearchbeforeyouarereadytobuildNowyou'rereadytomaketheapp.Buildinganappislikeapuzzle(拼图)withmanydifferentparts.Youcanbuildityourselforfindacompanytohelpyou.Therearemanyvideosandwebsitesthatcanteachyoutobuildone.Somewebsitesprovide"buildingblocks"forappdevelopers.Asyoubuild,youpickblocksfromthewebsiteandputtheminyourapp.Afteryoubuildyourapp,youneedtocheckitcarefully.Lookforbugs.Mostappshaveseveralproblemstofix.Showyourapptopeople.Asktheiropinions.Mikesureeverythingworksbeforelettingpeopledownloadit.Therearesomanytoolsthatcanhelpyoubuildapps.Havingtherighttoolswillmaketheworkeasier.Nowalmostanyonecanmakeanewapp.1．Whatarebugsaccordingtothearticle?A．Insects.B．Opinions.C．Problems.D．Tools.2．Whichmagazinewouldprobablyhavethisarticle?A．OutdoorAdventures.B．BusinessNews.C．ModernFashion.D．TechnologyToday.C15、Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1．InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy_________atatime.A．asmallamountoffood B．alargeamountoffoodC．enoughfoodforaweek D．alotofmeatandvegetables2．Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay_________.A．peelandcutthemforyou B．laughatyouC．onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets D．onlysellasingleappleorpear3．Theunderlinedwords"dueto"mean"_________"inChinese.A．所以 B．但是 C．然而 D．因为4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentWeatherinChina B．DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC．SouthernChineseandNorthernChinese D．SouthernChinaandNorthernChinaD16、1．Howmuchmoneycanatourguidegetforworkingeighthoursaday?A．$24. B．$48. C．$72. D．$96.2．IfyoufindLizziethecat,youshould______.A．call555-3826 B．call555-4863C．emailguidehr@126.com D．keepitasyourownpet3．Accordingtotheinformationabove,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Atourguidedoesn’thavetospeakEnglish.B．Andrewcanhelpyoufindahousewithayard.C．Asinglegirlcanrentaroomfor$35amonth.D．TheownerwillgiveyoualargepetifyoufindLizzie.E17、ThisisascheduleforforforeignerstravelfromBeijingtoGuilininChina.TourDatesDestinationsTransportationToday’sActivityMealsincludedDay1ArriveinBeijingFlightnotincluded,FlightNo.TBAAirportTransfer(Beijing)ReceivethephonefromyourguideDay2BeijingTiananmensquare,TheForbiddenCity,TreasureHouse,HutongTourinXichenDistrictBreakfast,LunchDay3BeijingTheGreatWall,TempleofHeaven,Breakfast,LunchDay4BeijingtoGuilinFlightNo.TBAReedFluteCave,ElephantTrunkHill,FuboHill,Calligraphy&paintingshopBreakfast,LunchDay5GuilinMinority(少数民族)villageandLongshengTerracedField(梯田)Breakfast,Lunch1．HowmanydaysareneededtotravelfromBeijingtoGuilinaccordingtotheschedule?A．6 B．5 C．4 D．32．Touristshavetopayforsupper___________________.A．onlyonthefirstday B．onlyontheseconddayC．thelasttwodays D．everyday3．HowdotouristsgotoGuilinonDay4?A．Byplane B．Bybus C．Bytrain D．Bybike4．Howmanytravelspotscanbevisitedonthesecondday?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．55．Ifyouwanttoexperienceminorityvillagelife,youmustwaituntil________________A．Day2 B．Day3 C．Day4 D．Day5F18、Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone'seyesaredifferent．Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank．You'lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Thisiseye-recognitionprogram.Meanwhile，scientistsareworkingonothersystems．Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorfromyourfingermark．Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder，orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers．Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes，sotheprogramcanbeupto94%correct，dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis．Someprogramsmayonlybe51%．However,thecorrectrate(准确率)ofeye-recognitiongrogramwillbereducedinthedark.Theeye-recognition(眼睛识别)programisbeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheU.S.A．，Britain，Spain，ItalyandTurkey．InBritain，itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofrecognizing(认出)youbyyoureyes．Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare．1．Whatwillpeoplehavetodosothatmachinecantellwhotheyare?A．Peoplehavetorememberanumberandtypeit.B．Peoplehavetoleavetheirfingermarksonthemachine.C．Peopleonlyhavetolookatthemachine.D．Peoplehavetospeaktothemachine.2．Whichrecognitionprogramsareinusenow?A．Rememberingeyesandsmell.B．Rememberingfingermarksandvoices.C．Rememberingfacesandvoices.D．Rememberinghandsandfaces.3．Eye-recognitionprogramdoesn’tworkverywellwhen_______.A．peoplegetold B．people’shandsaredirtyC．itisinabrightroom D．itisinadarkroom4．What’sthehighestcorrectrateoftheeye-recognition?A．94% B．91% C．51% D．100%5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thevoice-recognitiongrogram.B．Theeye-recognitionprogram.C．Thefingermark-recognitionprogram.D．Theface-recognitionprogram.Ⅴ.书面表达19、请根据上文内容和下列问题提示进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。注意：1.续写故事的词数为80左右；2.展开合理想象，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇：Callthepolicedangerousescapecatchrobber(强盗)

2023学年模拟测试卷参考答案（含详细解析）Ⅰ.单项选择1、C2、C3、A4、A5、B6、C7、D8、B9、D10、BⅡ.完形填空11、1．