高考英语作文高级词汇词组句子精编

第第页英语作文（小结）班级：姓名：（一）词汇及词组1.

认为,主张:

argue，maintain，hold，believe/考虑:o

consideration/account，consider，

think

over，reflect

on／upon

→

think

下结论，断定:

come

to/arrive

at/draw

the

conclusion，conclude，decide，assert，wind

up→judge3.

获得:

acquire，obtain，attain，reap

赢得，取得:

earn，gain→get

4.支持，赞成:

approve

of，in

favor

of，uphold，stand

by

one's

side，agree

with，give

one's

assent/提倡:

advocate，recommend

→support

5.反对:

oppose,

object

to/抵制:

resist→say

no

to

6.意义深远的，重大的:

far-reaching,

profound,

significant,

eventful

/重要的，有决定性的:

vital,

crucial,

critical,

decisive

→

important

充分运用:

make

the

most

of,

make

full

use

of

/使用:

employ,

utilize

/应用:

apply

→

use

当前，目前:

nowadays,

at

present,

currently,

presently

→now

勤奋的，勤勉的

diligent,

studious,

industrious

→hard-working

认真的，谨慎的

conscientious,

cautious

→careful,

serious

11.表达:voice,

convey,

express,

deliver,

communicate

/描绘，描述，描写:

depict,

describe,

picture

→say,

tell

聪明的，有才智的

intelligent,

bright,

wise,

brilliant

→clever

疲惫不堪的

exhausted

,

worn-out,

weary

→tired

14.参加

participate

in,

attend,

take

part

in,

go

in

for,

engage

in

→

join,

enter

15.集中精力于

focus

on,

center

on,

concentrate

on/专心于

set

one's

mind

on

→

pay

one’s

attention

to16.

沮丧的，失意的

frustrated,

discouraged,

depressed,

down-hearted,

disheartened,

low-spirited

→

sad17.

努力做，尽力做

attempt

to,

make

efforts

to,

endeavor

to,

manage

to

do

→

try

to,

work

hard

18.

志气，抱负，渴望

aspiration,

ambition,

yearning,

thirst

→

desire

19.

除……外apart

from,in

addition

to,along

with→besides20.开展，实施，做practice,carry

out,conduct,perform→do21.优秀的outstanding,perfect,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent→good22.实现，完成achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete→finish23.解释account

for,illustrate,clarify→explain24.证明,证实testify,confirm,verify,turn

out→prove25.碰到，遇到come

across,meet

with,encounter,confront→meet26.粗俗的，不雅的vulgar,unrefined,improper,foul,crude,coarse,rough→bad

27.教育性的，启发性的instructive,educational,enlightening→good28.难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,notable,striking,amazing,shocking,astonishing→great,surprising迷人的，吸引人的enchanting,charming,appealing,appealing,fascinating,attractive→beautiful,pretty

30.请教,咨询consult,return

to,resort

to→ask31.有偏见的，偏心的prejudiced,partial,discriminative→unfair32.等不及,渴望cannot

wait

to,be

eager

to/for,long

for,yearn

for/to/after,look

forward

to→want

to

33.事实上in

reality,as

a

matter

of

fact,practically,virtually,actually→in

fact

34.低等的，次要的inferior,junior,minor,secondary,lesser,insignificant→lower

35.使信服convince,persuade,assure,confirm→make...believe

36.有敌意的，反对的hostile,adverse,aggressive→not

kind

37.唯一的，仅有的sole,single,unique→only38.显示point

to,indicate,demonstrate,reflect,manifest→show39.节约的，节俭的economical,thrifty,frugal,prudent→saving,sparing40.迟早，最终eventually,sooner

or

later,at

length,ultimately→finally,at

last41.在我看来，就我而言in

my

view,in

my

belief,as

far

as

I

can

see,in

my

mind,as

far

as

I

am

concerned→in

my

opinion想出，想到come

up

with,cross

one's

mind,occur

to

sb.→think

43.需要call

for,require,demand→need真诚的，诚实的，正直的sincere,truthful,genuine,upright→honest

45.轻视，蔑视despise,contempt,belittle,distain→hate46.涌入flood

into,overflow

into,crowd

into,swarm

in→come

into,enter47.合作cooperate,join

forces,work

side

by

side,make

joint

efforts→work

together48.建设性的，有益的constructive,helpful,valuable,useful→good

49.遵守abide

by,observe,conform→obey50.易于，倾向于be

prone

to,be

liable

to,tend

to,incline

to,be

likely

to→be

possible

51.失业的unemployed,laid-off,jobless,workless→out

of

work52.熟悉,知道be

acquainted

with,be

familiar

with,be

informed

of→know

53.解决,处理resolve,settle,deal

with,cope

with,manage→solve

54.意识到be

aware

of,be

conscious

of→realize

55.消费consume,expend→spend56.决心做be

determined

to

do,make

up

one's

mind

to

do→decide

to

do

57.足够的，充足的sufficient,adequate,ample→enough,plenty58.永久地，长期不变地permanently,enduringly,lastingly,constantly→unchangingly

59.抛弃，放弃desert,abandon,quit→give

up60.巨大的tremendous,immense,huge,gigantic,giant,enormous→very

big61.不计其数countless,endless,unlimited,innumerable.immeasurable,incalculable,numerous→many

62.熟人acquaintance/伙伴associate,companion/密友，知己intimate，confidant→friend

63.有意义的meaningful有价值的valuable→good64.提前，在……前ahead

of

time,ahead

of

schedule,in

advance,prior

to→before65.迷人的，吸引人的enchanting,charming,appealing,alluring,fascinating,attractive→beautiful

66.强烈的，激烈的keen,intense,fierce,violent→strong67.繁荣的，兴旺的prosperous,flourishing,thriving,booming/富裕的affluent,wealthy,well-off→rich

68.壮丽的，引人注目的splendid,grand,magnificent,superb,striking,impressive,grand,marvelous→wonderful69.位于be

located,be

situated,stand,sit→lie70.显示,反映demonstrate,reflect,manifest,indicate,point

to→show

71.承受，经历undergo,endure,live

with,go

through→experience72.(整体)由……组成be

made

up

of,consist

of,be

comprised

of,be

composed

of/构成(整体)constitute→form

73.毋庸置疑地，确信地unquestionably,indisputably,undeniably,out

of

question,go

without

saying,unsurprisingly,undoubtedly,It

is

no

wonder

that...,definitely→certainly,surely

74.娱乐，乐趣entertainment,amusement→fun

75.目击,观察witness,observe,view→see76.违反,违背,侵犯violate,disobey,infringe→break

77.真诚的,衷心的hearty,sincere,frank→honest78.使……不安,扰乱upset,agitate,bother,disturb,trouble→worry

（二）连接词表示罗列增加

First,second,third,

First,then/next,afterthat/next,finally

Foronething…foranother…,

On(the)onehand…ontheotherhand,

Besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also,especially/Inparticular

表示时间顺序

now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themoment,formnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,meanwhile,till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring,

表示解释说明

now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreover,furthermore,infact,actually

表示转折关系

but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for),instead,ofcourse,afterall,

表示并列关系

or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither…nor

表示因果关系

because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto…,dueto…,therefore,asaresult(of),otherwise,so…that,such…that

表示条件关系

as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless

表示让步关系

though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,however,whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where,when,whom)

表示举例

forexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample

表示比较

besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to)…justlike,justas,

表示目的

forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,

表示强调

indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,

表示概括归纳

inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfarasIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion

掌握常用句型：

1.inorderto

为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力.

Heworkedveryhardinordertorealizehisdream.

2.inorderthat

她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪.

Sheworkedhardinorderthateverythingwouldbereadyby6o’clock..

3.so…that

他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了.

Theywereallsotiredthattheycoulddonothingbutyawn.

4.such…that

天气非常冷,以致于街上一个人都没有.

Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyonthestreet.

5.wouldratherdo…thando

他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说.

Hewouldratherlistentoothersthantalkhimself.

6.preferdoingtodoing

他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告.

Heprefersmakingspeechesaftercarefulpreparation.

7.prefertodo…ratherthando

比起女人,男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物.

Comparedwithwomen,menalwaysprefertosleepathomeratherthanspendsomuchtimeshopping.

8.notonly…butalso

在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程,而且还获得了博士学位.

Injustthreeyears,shehadnotonlyfinishedallthelessons,butalsoreceivedherdoctor‘sdegree.

9.either…or

如果考试过关,你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟.

YoucouldeitherbuyanMP3orgotoYunnanforavisitifyoupasstheexam.

10.Neither…nor

他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书.

Heisaboringman.Helikesneitherentertainmentnorreading.

11.aswellas

他善良又乐于助人.

Hewaskindaswellashelpful.

12.…aswell

这个小孩活泼又可爱.

Thechildisactiveandfunnyaswell.

13.One…theother

你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的.

Haveyouseentwopensonthedesk?Oneisred,theotherisblack.

14.Some…others

每个人都很忙,有些在读书,有些在写作.

Everyoneisbusyinclassroom.Somearereading,othersarewriting.

15.make…+adj/n

我们所做的可以让世界更美丽.

Whatwedowillmaketheworldmorebeautiful.

16.not…until

直到他告诉我发生的事,我才了解真相.

Ididn’tknowthetruthuntilshetoldmewhathappened.

17.asif

他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道.

Hetalksalotasifheknowseverything.

18.Itisnouse(good)doing…

假装不懂规则是行不通的.

It’snousepretendingthatyoudidn’tknowtherules.

19.findit+adjtodo…

我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记.

Ifinditnecessarytotakedownnoteswhilelistening.

20.Itis+timesince…

我已经有两年没见他了.

ItistwoyearssinceIlastmethim.

21.Itis+timewhen…

我到电影院时已经八点钟了.

Itwas8o’clockwhenIgottothecinema.

22.Itis+timebefore…

不久我们就会再见面的.

Iwon’tbelongbeforewecanmeetagain.

23.Itis…that…

我最珍视的是友谊.

ItisfriendshipthatIvaluemost.

24.Itis+n/adj+that/todo…

每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机

Itisamustthateverybodyshouldknowhowtousecomputers.25.Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化.26.Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化.27Thisisaphenomenonthat有一个...的现象28.Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．.从...增加到了29.Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．人们对..有不同的态度.30.Whenitcomesto...,somethink...当谈到...一些人认为

31.Thereisapublicdebatetodaythat...当今有一个公共的争论关于

32.Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.最近这个问题得到了关注.33.Nowthereisagrowingawarenessthat...现在的意识增强了.34.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….有许多人，不是特别多，怀有这样的想法35.itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat是一个社会的共识

36.Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif...设想一下如果37.Itisofgreatbenefittous对我们是有很大的好处的.38.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．它有很多的优点和缺点.39.Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．40.它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色.41thisstoryisnotrare.这样的故事不少见.42,suchdilemmaweoftenmeetindailylife.这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到.43,thestorystillhasarealisticsignificance.这个故事很有现实意义.44.Butsomeothershavejusttheoppositeopinion.一些人有相反的意见.45.Buteverycoinhastwosides.每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有两面）46.Asforme,I'minfavourofthelatteropinion.我支持后者.47.promotethepublicawarenessof增强了...的公共认识48.Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresandimmediateactions政府应该采取及时有效的措施.49.Tounderstandthetruthof...,itisalsoimportanttosee...为了理解...的真相，认识到也是重要的.50.Astudyof...willmakethispointclear.一项研究使这个观点更清楚了.51.Thereisnopoint(use)indoing做...是没有意义的.52.Distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousand53.concentratedeffortoverlongyears.(很