初中英语现在完成时及过去完成时讲解及练习

初中英语现在完成时及过去完成时讲解及练习初中英语现在完成时及过去完成时讲解及练习PAGE6/6PAGE6初中英语现在完成时及过去完成时讲解及练习PAGE初中英语现在完成时与过去完

成时讲解与练习

一、现在完成时

标记词：just、already、yet，ever,never,recently,for,since,before,stillnow,sofar,

比较

havebeento表示去过，已经回来了。

havegoneto表示去了，还没有回来。

Havebeenin表示向来在某个地方

IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我去过北京二次。

HehasgonetoBeijing,andhewillbebacknextweek.

IhavebeeninBeijingforthreeyears.

Hehasbeenasoldierforthreeyears.他从军三年了。

Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.他父亲逝世二年了。

Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.电影已开始十分钟了。

瞬时性动词在完成时中如要与表示连续一段时间的状语连用，平时妄图思相当的连续性动词来取代Hehasbeeninthearmy/asoldierforthreeyears.（他从军已有3年了。）不用hasjoinedShehasbeenupforquitesometime.（她起床已有许久了。）不用hasgotup

Hasyourbrotherbeenawayfromhomeforalongtime?（离家已有许久了吗？）不用hasleft

since.for都是完成时的标记词如：Hehastaughtheresince1981.

他自

1981年就在这儿教书。（可

能还要连续教）

Ihave'tseenherforfouryears.我有四年没见到她了。

如单纯表示一段时间，或重申一段时间，虽有since一词，也不用用

完成时。Itis+一段时间+since+过去式如：Itistwoyearssincehisfatherdied.=Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.他父亲逝世已有三年了。

二、过去完成时

句中的动作发生在过去以前（过去的过去），即过去完成时动作发生在过去的过去。

过去完成经常用的时间状语有

A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.have

been

3、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_______what’edshappento

him.

Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willkno

w

4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear

.

Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritt

en

5.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.been

B.gone

C.went

D.never

been

6.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.A.after

B.since

C.for

D.that

7.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?

--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.A.met

B.havemet

C.hadmet

D.willmeet

8.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.

A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleep

9.He________thecarforaweek.

A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad

D.hadslept

10.--Whatanicedress!Howlong_____you_____it?

--Just2weeks.A.will,buy

B.did,buy

C.are,having

D.have,had

11.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus_____for20minutes.

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeen

away

12.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.

A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeen

D.Live

13.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.

—Really?When_____there?Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygo

Ｃ.dotheygo

Ｄ.havethey

gone

14.HesaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI_____agooddrink.

AhadenjoyedBwasenjoyingChaveenjoyedDhavebeen

enjoying

15.Bytheendof1976，manybuildings_____builtinthecity.

AhavebeenBhaveChadbeenDwill

16.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?

--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto

17.It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen

18.—Ourcountry____alotsofar.

—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.

Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;good

Ｃ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better

19.We____fiveEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.

AhadlearnedBlearnedChavelearnedDwillhavelearned

20.WhenLiMinghurriedhome____already____tohospital.

，hefoundthathismother

Ahas；beensent

Bhad；sent

Chas；sent

Dhad；beensent

21.—Doyouknowhimwell?

—Sure.We______friendssincetenyearsago.

Ａ.wereＢ.havebeenＣ.havebecomeＤ.have

made

22.HanMeitoldmeshe_____lunch，soshewasveryhungry.

AhashadBhasn'thaveChavehadDhadn'thad

She_____herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusband____home.Ahasleft；

comes

Bhadleft

；

wouldcome

Chadleft；cameDleft；hadcome

24.Themeeti