高考动词汇总补充笔记

动词短语补充笔记2（from-on）7．动词+fromseparate…from把……分离开,把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来Thecapacitytothinkseparatehumansfromanimals.Mr.Blacksteppedinto__________________(分开两个女孩)（separatethetwogirls.）discourage…from…Janedidherbesttodiscourageherfriend_________________(不要喝太多酒).(fromdrinkingtoomuchalcohol)Aspirinmaydiscouragetumorgrowthinsomecasesofcancer.阿司匹林在某些癌症病例中能阻止肿瘤的生长。8．动词+ofapproveof赞成approve通过Thecommittee__________theproposal.Herparentswouldn’t_____________________(她的婚姻)（approves,approveofhermarriage)complainof/about...tosb

to

report

the

symptoms

of

a

disease

or

health

condition.Thepatientwascomplainingofaheadache.患者诉说头痛的症状。9．动词+offstartoff1) （使）开始Thetheaterstartedofftheirnewseasonwith/byintroducingaShakespeareplay.2)(起先是)Hestartedoffasaclerkbut________headofaninternationalcorporation.（endedupas）3)动身、启程setoffforsomeplace出发去……；使爆炸；激起，引起 参见维词P388leaveoff中断参见维词P252getoff动身；下班.Ifsomeonewhohasbrokenalaworrule

getsoff,theyarenotpunished,oraregivenonlyaverysmallpunishment.逃脱惩罚Heislikelytogetoffwithasmallfine.

2.(使)下车，(使)下马：Excuseme,Ihavetogetoffatthenextstop.(联想dropsb(off)让……下车）showoff炫耀，卖弄 takeoff脱下，起飞，开始发达，参见维词P432seesb.off为某人送行参见维词P383calloff=cancel参见维词P61ringoffShesaid"No,

\o"thank"thank

you"and

\o"rang"rang

offhurriedly. 挂断电话putoffdoing延期，推迟

Ican'tputoffgoing

tothe

\o"dentist"dentist

any

\o"longer"longer.dropoff让……下车；把……放下；落下；comeoff从……离开，脱落，褪色；结束参见维词P92 cutoff切断，中断，切断（电力、物资供应等）Many

\o"villages"villages

havebeen

\o"cut"cut

off

by

the

\o"heavy"heavy

\o"snow"snow.许多村庄由于这场大雪与外界隔绝了。falloff跌落，掉下falloffthebuildingkeepoff避开，勿走近参见维词P244、gooff消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢参见维词P203Didn'tyou

\o"hear"hear

\o"your"your

\o"alarm"alarm

\o"clock"clock

goingoffthis

\o"morning"morning?今天早晨你没听到你的闹钟响吗？This

\o"bacon"bacon

\o"smells"smells

a

\o"bit"bit

\o"funny"funny

-doyou

\o"think"think

it'sgoneoff?这熏猪肉闻起来有点怪怪的——你觉得它是不是变质了？The

\o"lights"lights

wentoffinseveral

\o"villages"villages

becauseofthe

\o"storm"storm.这场暴风雨造成了几个村庄停电。giveoff散发出That

\o"tiny"tiny

\o"radiator"radiator

doesn'tgiveoffmuch

\o"heat"heat.那个小散热器散发不出太多热量。knock…off把……撞落参见维词P246breakoff折断；突然停止，暂停 参见维词P61turnoff关掉*拐弯；转入另一条路Turnoffthe

\o"motorway"motorway

atthenext

\o"exit"exit.在下一个出口出高速路。payoff还清；得到好结果，取得成功Weshouldbe

\o"able"able

to

\o"pay"pay

offthe

\o"debt"debt

withintwo

\o"years"years.我们应该能在两年内还清债务。Allherhard

\o"work"work

\o"paid"paid

offintheend,andshe

\o"finally"finally

\o"passed"passed

the

\o"exam"exam.她的所有努力最终有了收获——她终于通过了考试。layoff参见维词P250解雇，解聘，下岗The

\o"recent"recent

\o"economic"economic

\o"crisis"crisis

has

\o"led"led

to

\o"massive"massive

layoffs.近来的经济危机导致大批人员下岗。*pulloff脱下，赢得，努力实现；驶离参见维词P346*clearoff清除，摆脱，走开，消散 参见维词P87选off的词组填空Fireflies

_________

flashes

of

light

when

they

fly

at

night.

Withthehitsong,her

\o"singing"singing

\o"career"career

suddenly

\o"begun"began

to______.The

\o"alarm"alarm

_________

\o"automatically"automatically

as

\o"soon"soon

as

\o"smoke"smoke

is

\o"detected"detected.Ifthis

\o"bill"bill

isnot

\o"paid"paid

withinfive

\o"days"days,

\o"your"your

\o"gas"gas

\o"supply"supply

willbe

_______.（giveoff,takeoff,willgooff,cutoff)10．动词+ondepend/rely/countonsbforsupportIdependonyou______(tell)everything.(totellme)Xiamen’seconomy____________tourism.(严重依赖=dependsheavilyon)It_________.走着瞧(depends) insiston(doing)sth坚持要做carryon继续；开展；坚持 Let's

\o"carry"carry

onthis

\o"discussion"discussion

atsomeother

\o"time"time.让我们另找时间继续这次的讨论吧。Stevejust

\o"carried"carried

on

\o"play"playing

onhis

\o"computer"computer.史蒂夫只管继续玩他的电脑。 spend…on在……花钱puton穿上，戴上，上演参见维词P348callonsb=callatsb’splace拜访，号召 liveon以……为生；以……为主食 (联想=feedon/surviveon) catchon___________ 参见维词P75ThecomputergameKingGlory______________________(在青少年中受欢迎)。bringon 1)引起，导致；带来；促成；使发生，使出现：The

\o"loud"loud

\o"music"music

\o"brought"brought

on=bringabouthis

\o"headaches"headaches.2)[=bringalong]使发展；鼓励(进步)，助长：Thesunisbringingthecropsonnicely.3)带上来，拿上来：Bringontheclowns.Thewaiterbroughtthedishon.takeon雇用，呈现(新面貌等)参见维词P432Shetooktoomuchonandmadeherself

\o"ill"ill.她承担的任务太重，结果病倒了。tryon试穿Whata

\o"gorgeous"gorgeous

\o"dress"dress

-whydon'tyou

\o"try"try

iton

for

\o"size"size

(=to

\o"discover"discover

whetherit

\o"fits"fits)?多漂亮的裙子啊——你为什么不试试大小呢？haveon1)穿着，戴着：Shehadapurpledressonwithasilver-whitenecklace.2)计划做，安排做；有事，有约会：Haveyouanythingontoday?你今天有事吗?passon传授，传递 Genesarethe

\o"means"means

bywhich

\o"parents"parents'

\o"characteristics"characteristics

arepassed

onto

\o"their"their

\o"children"children.基因是一系列遗传指令，父母的特征通过它们遗传给子女。 agreeon对……取得一致意见 Wecouldn'tagree

on

whatto

\o"buy"buy. feedon以......为食；以......为能源*\o"Fascism"Fascism

\o"feeds"feeds

on

\o"poverty"poverty.贫穷助长了法西斯主义。concentrateon集中精力于Ican'tconcentrate

on

my

\o"work"work

withallthat

\o"noise"noise.The

\o"company"company

isconcentrating(\o"its"its

\o"resources"resources)

on

\o"developing"developing

new

\o"products"products.公司正在集中力量开发新产品。comeon（表劝诱/催促/鼓励/不赞成/不耐烦）来吧/赶快/加油/得了吧/ lookon旁观，观看lookers-onA

\o"large"large

\o"crowd"crowd

\o"looked"looked

onasthe

\o"band"band

HYPE