2022-2023学年内蒙古乌兰察布市高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案

2022-2023学年度上学期高一期中考试英语试卷全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AOregonisabeautifulNorthwestState,filledwithamazingplacestovisit.ManyofthesewonderfulplacesarewithinNationalParks.Herearesomeofthisstate'sfantasticnationalparks.CraterLakeNationalParkCraterLakeisoneofthemostuniqueareasinOregonandthecountry.Theparkmakesagreatsummerandwintertimeplacetovisit.Mostoftheyeartheparkiscoveredinsnow,andthesummerwindowisveryshort,lastingonlyfromJulytoOctober.DuringtheshortsummervisitorscanenjoytheRimDrive,hiking,camping,fishing,swimminginthelakeandeventakeaboattourofthelake.FortVancouverNationalHistoricSiteVisitorstoFortVancouverhavethechancetolearnaboutthehistoryofthefurtradeinthePacificNorth-west.Thisplaceofferstravelersthechancetolearnabouttheculturesthatlivedinthearea,anditalsohasinformationaboutthemilitaryhistoryofthisplace.JohnDayFossilBedsNationalMonumentThisamazingNationalMonumentprotectthechangesofecosystemsover40millionyears.Visitorscanlearnabouttheamazinghistoryofhowplantandanimalchanged.Thisparkhasthreeparts,wherevisitorscanenjoytheviewsandlearnaboutthehistoryofthisplace.OregonCavesNationalMonumentVisitorstotheSiskiyouMountainscanexploreOregonCavesNationalMonument.ThisNationalMonumenthasmarblecaves.Thesecaveswereformedasrainwaterfromforestsaboveslowlydissolvedthesurroundingmarble,creatingtheseamazingcaves.Visitorscantaketoursofthecaves,ledbyaguide.21.WhatcanyoudoinCraterLakeNationalPark?A.SwiminDecember.C.Digamazingcaves.B.Campinsummer.D.Viewanimalsandplants.22.WhatcanyoulearnaboutinJohnDayFossilBedsNationalMonument?A.Thehistoryofthefurtrade.C.Thehistoryofplantandanimal.B.Themilitaryhistoryofthearea.D.Theculturesoftheplace.23.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedincaves?A.CraterLakeNationalParkB.JohnDayFossilBedsNationalMonumentC.FortVancouverNationalHistoricSiteD.OregonCavesNationalMonumentBAquickwalkontoafrozenpondcouldhavebeenadisasterforthesetwoboys.CruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn'tagreemore.Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.SoonacoldJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriendswalkedontothefrozenpondneartheirhomestogetabetterlook.First,theythrewarockontotheicetotestit.Convincedtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,andthenhecrashedthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface.“Therewasnosound,nocrack,”hetoldthereporter.“Ijustfellthroughinstantly.”Cruzrushedtohelphisfrightenedfriend.Andthepondswallowedhim,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutofthewaterandontoamoresolidsection.HethencautiouslyworkedhiswaytowardAnthony,buthefellinthepondagain.Thistime,hecouldn'tgetout.Theboyswereinicycoldwaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirlimbs（四肢）.Cruzwassurethathewasgoingtodie.Anthony'soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreamingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothestore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys，hegrabbedanearbybuoy（浮标），kickedoffhisshoes，andranintothewater.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyanddraggedthembacktoland.Theyweretakentohospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees.Fortunately，theboyshavefullyrecovered，thoughtheyarestillalittleawestruck（敬畏的）bytheirfearlessneighbor.“Justtothink,”saysCruz,“ifhehadn'tbeenthere,Icouldhavedied.”24.Whydidtheboysgotothefrozenpond?A.Theywerecuriousaboutwhethertheicecouldholdtheirweight.B.Theywantedtohaveabetterlookatthepond.C.Theywantedtoknowwhatkindofbirdswereontheice.D.Theywantedtogoskatingontheice.25.Beforetheboyswalkedontotheice, A.theyarguedoverwhoshouldbethefirsttogoB.theythrewarocktotestwhethertheicewasstrongenoughC.theyaskedAnthony'soldersistertostaynearbytoprotectthemD.theygrabbedanearbybuoyandkickedofftheirshoes26.WhatdidCruzdowhenAnthonyfellintothepond?A.Hewenttohelphisfriend.B.Hewenttoaskforhissister'shelp.C.Hewenttoaskforhisneighbor'shelp.D.Hewenttofindabuoynearby.27.Fromthispassage,wecaninferthatA.Anthony'soldersisterwenttothepondwiththetwoboysB.astrangepasser-bysavedthetwoboysC.CruzfellintothepondwithAnthonyatthesametimeD.thetwoboyswereverygratefultotheirneighborCNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,especiallywhenvacationscome.Agreatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniestotravellingspots.Theyeitherdriveortakeabus,atrain,ashipandsoon.Someevenridebikes.However,thereisanotherwayoftravelling-poorism.Peoplehaveatourinthepoorestareasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeaone-daypooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoodstoexperiencethelowestlivingstandardsintheworld.Poorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustinthethirdworldcountries.Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighborhoodsintheBronx,intheBundofShanghai.Suchtourscantakepeopleintotheheartofpoorareaswithinsomelargeandrichcities.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopaymoreattentiontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.Somesuggestthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfromthetourcanbedonatedtohelpthepeoplethere.28.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“poorism”inthesecondparagraph?A.贫困B.穷人C.穷游D.可怜的人29.Somepeoplehavepoorismtours A.toshowhowrichtheyareC.toenjoythebeautifulscenesB.toexperiencethepoorlifeD.toseepoorpeople30.Poorismtourscanmakepeople A.careforthepovertymoreC.gotobigcitiesB.knowaboutthecountrysideD.gointotheheartofrichcities31. liketotravelwhenvacationscome.A.FewpeopleB.PoorpeopleC.LotsofpeopleD.RichpeopleDDidyouknowthatyourweightgainmightbelessaboutyourwillpowerandmoreabouthowyou'vedecoratedyourhome?Factorslikethecolorsofyourwalls,howyoustoreyourfood,orwhetheryourbedroomiscomfortableenoughcanallcontributetoyoureatinghabits.Inshort,yourhousemaybemakingyoufat.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating，forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey＇reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.Don'tforgettheclock--ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent．Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.32.ThetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareaboutA.theirbodyshapeC.housebuyingB.theirhomecomfortsD.healthydiets33.AhomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeopleA.digestfoodbetterC.burnmorecaloriesB.regaintheirappetitesD.reducefoodintake34.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.C.Usesmallerspoons.B.Playfastmusic.D.Turndownthelights.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelfConsciousnessB.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwonderedaboutchangingyourlifeforthebetter?Actually,itcostsalmostnexttonothing._36_Herearesomeofthetestedtipsforyoutohaveahealthier,moreactiveandhappierlife.Getenoughsleep.37_Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoufeelmorerelaxedandconfidenttofacethedifficultiesintheday.Tohelpyougetagoodsleep,donotgetexcitedrightbeforebedtime.TurnoffyourTVorsmartphone.Keepyourroomdarkandquiet.Allthesemeasureswillhelpyougetthebestsleep.Domoreexercise.Physicalactivityisanimportantpartofahealthierlifestyle.However,ifyoudonotenjoythetypeofexerciseyouchoose,itwillworkagainstyourgoaloflivingahealthierlife.38_Enjoyablephysicalactivitywillnotonlyhelpyoukeepyourbodystrong,butwillalsoaffectyourfeelingpositivelyalldaylong.39_Onekeytoimprovingyourhealthandmaintainingitisregularhealthcarevisits.Theywillhelpyoutokeepyourbodyinbettershapeandhelpyouimprovetheexerciseeffects.Startajournal.Keepingajournalisagreatwaytochangeyourlifeforbetter.Itreallyhelpsevenifyoujustkeepafoodjournal.Oryoucanputdownyourtruefeelings,mapoutyourgoalsandtracktheresults.40A.Payattentiontoyourdiet.B.Visithealthcareprofessionalsregularly.C.Sofindadailyexercisethatyoutrulyenjoy.D.Youcanalsosleepasmuchasyoulikeatweekends.E.It'susuallyrecommendedtoget7to9hoursofsleepeachnight.F.Whatyouneedtodoistomakesomesmallchangesinyourdailylife.G.Yourdiarywillhelpyoutomeetthosegoalsandincreasethesenseofhappiness.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas25yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymindandlotsofthingsinmybackpack.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy41.SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceand42_inCapeTownonaone-wayticket,notreallysurewhattodonext.43_,beforemytripactuallystarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethebesttravel44 Ieverreceived:“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Itsounds45_,butitreallychangedmymindabouttravelling.Hehelpedme46thattravelisaboutlearningandobservingdifferent47,“It'sfartooeasytogointoanewcountryforyouandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.Butifyoustudy,askquestions,and48_tolearnfromthelocals,you'llhavefarricher49,”hepromisedme.OnothertripssinceIwasonmytourwaytoCancun,Ididn'tknowthemansoIwasjusta 50_.Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethesightsandplacesofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidn't_51_me.Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreally52 anyoneoranything.Thosepeopleandthings53_inthoseveryplacestowhichIhadpaidavisit.Thistime,IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldbea54_studenttraveler.Aftersevenmonthsof_55_travellingfromCapeTowntoCairo,Ireturnedhome.Havingastudent-likeattitudehelpedmelearnalot.Thistripsatisfiedmemorethananyothertripeverdidtome.41.A.friendB.petC.backpackD.family42.A.continuedB.stoppedC.dancedD.arrived43.A.CertainlyB.LuckilyC.TrulyD.Sadly44.A.knowledgeB.feelingC.adviceD.reason45.A.simpleB.funnyC.boringD.foolish46.A.rememberB.chooseC.improveD.realize47.A.culturesB.eventsC.placesD.backgrounds48.A.acceptB.tryC.decideD.forget49.A.taskB.dreamC.achievementD.experience50.A.touristB.studentC.reporterD.businessman51.A.inspireB.changeC.helpD.influence52.A.knowingB.refusingC.encouragingD.teaching53.A.disappearedB.existedC.keptD.started54.A.beautifulB.proudC.realD.wise55.A.difficultB,successfulC.commonD.challenging第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afteralongsummerholiday,mynewlifeatseniorhighschool56 (begin)atlast.Iwasalittle57_(anxiety)inthemorning,58_(feel)thatIwouldnotmakenewfriends.Iwasnotoutgoingafterall.However,thingsturned59justfine.Bothmyteachersandclassmatesmadeagood60_(impress)onme.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Infact,oneofmyclassmateswassotalkative61_hekepttalkingtomeovertheexperiment!Maybehewasjusttryingtoimpressme,butIfeltquiteangry62Icouldn'tconcentrate.Iwastoofrightened63_(tell)himtoleavemealone.ItwouldbeawkwardifIdid.Theclassesweremuchmoredifficultthan64_atjuniorhighschool.Thereisalotforme65(explore).IhopeIcanfitinsoon.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是天津和平中学的王华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在伦敦举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。你对这个活动非常感兴趣，也想参加。请你写一封电子邮件给活动的负责人史密斯先生，申请参加。内容主要包括：1．自我介绍（学英语超过十年，可以与人用英语无障碍交流……）；2．参加活动意图（介绍中国，了解其他国家）；3．希望获得批准。要求：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3．邮件的开头结尾已经写好DearMr.Smith,IamWangHua,Yours,WangHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Adamlivedwithhisparentsinonecitywhilehisgrandparentslivedfarawayinanothercity.Adam'sparentsusuallytooktheirsontohisgrandparents'houseduringsummerholidayeveryyearandstayedthereforaround20days.Adam'sgrandfatherlovedhimverymuchandspentalotoftimeplayingwithhim.Hisgrandmotheralwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.Adamlovedhisstaythere.Thiscontinuedforyears.Theboygrewupovertime.OnedayAdamsaidtohisparents,“Now,Iamoldenoughtogotograndparents'housealone.So,pleaseletmegobymyself.”Hisparentsdidn’tagreeatfirstbutAdaminsisted（坚持）.Theyfinallyagreed.Buttheywereworriedabouthissafety.So,theytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowtotravelalone.ThedaycamewhenAdamwastoleaveforhisgrandparents'house.Andhisparentscametoseehimoffatthetrainstation.Whentheboywascomfortablyseatedonthetrain,hisparentsgotoffandwaitedforthetraintoleave.Whilewaiting,thefatherwenttothewindowandkepttalkingtohisson.Hehandedhissonanenvelope（信封）fromthewindowandsaid，“Son，ifyoufeelafraidontheway，openthisandreadit.Itwillhelpyoutocalmdown.”Theboykeptthatenvelopeinhispocketcarefullyandsaidgoodbyetohisparents.Whenthetrainwasreadytoleave,theboysmiledandtoldhisfather,“Iremembereverything.Don’tworry.”Ateverystationwherethetrainstopped,peoplekeptcomingandgoing.Theboystartedfeelingalittlelonely.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atonestation,abigmanwithcutsonhisfacegotonthetrain.Thenherememberedhisfather'sletter.高一英语参考答案第二部分阅读A21.B 22.C 23.D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国俄勒冈州的一些神奇的国家公园。21．细节理解题。根据CraterLakeNationalPark中“DuringtheshortsummervisitorscanenjoytheRimDrive，hiking，camping，fishing，swimminginthelakeandeventakeaboattourofthelake.（在短暂的夏季里，游客可以在湖边驾车、徒步旅行、露营、钓鱼、游泳，甚至乘船游览湖面）”可知，夏天你可以在CraterLake国家公园露营。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据JohnDayFossilBedsNationalMonument中“Visitorscanlearnabouttheamazinghistoryofhowplantandanimalchanged.（游客可以了解植物和动物如何变化的惊人历史。）”可知，在DayFossilBedsNationalMonument，你可以了解植物和动物的历史。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据OregonCavesNationalMonument中“ThisNationalMonumenthasmarblecaves．Thesecaveswereformedasrainwaterfromforestsaboveslowlydissolvedthesurroundingmarble,creatingtheseamazingcaves.Visitorscantaketoursofthecaves，ledbyaguide.（这个国家纪念碑有大理石洞穴。这些洞穴是由森林中的雨水慢慢溶解周围的大理石形成的，创造了这些神奇的洞穴。游客可以在导游的带领下参观洞穴）”可知，OregonCavesNationalMonument有很多洞穴，所以如果你对洞穴感兴趣，你可以去OregonCavesNationalMonument。故选D。B24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述两个小男孩为了观看冰上的鸟，在结冰的池塘上行走，结果掉入水中，被无畏的邻居及时救起的故事。24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“CruzGenet，11，andAnthonySkopick，10，couldn’ttagree．Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.SoonacoldJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriendswalkedontothefrozenpondneartheirhomestogetabetterlook．”11岁的CruzGenet和10岁的AnthonySkopick没能达成一致。在冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅？只有一个办法可以知道。因此，在去年1月一个寒冷的晚上，这两个朋友走到他们家附近结冰的池塘上，想看得更清楚一些。因此可知这两个男孩想知道冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅，故选C。25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“First，theythrewarockontotheicetotestit．Convincedtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,andthenhecrashedthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface.”首先，他们把一块石头扔到冰上测试。确信冰面能承受他们的重量，Anthony走了几步，然后就在冰面上摔了下去。因此可知这两个男孩在走上冰面之前，扔石头测试冰面是否足够结实，故选B。26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Cruzrushedtohelphisfrightenedfriend．”Cruz冲过去帮助他受惊的朋友，故选A。27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fortunately，theboyshavefullyrecovered，thoughtheyarestillalittleawestruck（敬畏的）bytheirfearlessneighbor.“Justtothink，”saysCruz，“ifhehadn＇tbeenthere，Icouldhavedied.”幸运的是，男孩们已经完全康复了，尽管他们仍然对他们无畏的邻居有点敬畏。“想想看，”Cruz说，“如果他不在那里，我就会死。”因此可以推断这两个男孩很感激他们的邻居，故选D。C28.C 29.B 30.A31.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了穷游成为很多人喜欢的旅游方式，穷游能够使人们更好地体验贫困生活和关心贫困问题。28．词句猜测题。根据第二段“However，thereisanotherwayoftravelling-poorism．Peoplehaveatourinthepoorestareasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeaone-daypooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoodstoexperiencethelowestlivingstandardsintheworld.（然而，还有另一种poorism旅游的方式。人们在世界上最贫穷的地区旅游。有些人可能会参加为期一天的最贫困之旅，有些人甚至花钱住在非常贫困的社区，以体验世界上最低的生活水平）”可知，还有另一种穷游的方式，划线单词表示“穷游”。故选C项。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Peoplehaveatourinthepoorestareasoftheworld．Somepeoplemaytakeaone-daypooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoodstoexperiencethelowestlivingstandardsintheworld.（人们在世界上最贫穷的地区旅游。有些人可能会参加为期一天的最贫困之旅，有些人甚至花钱住在非常贫困的社区，以体验世界上最低的生活水平）”可知，有些人穷游是为了体验贫穷的生活。故选B项。30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopaymoreattentiontolong-standingpoverty，ortheeffectsofwar.（这些旅游可能会唤醒人们对长期贫困或战争影响的更多关注）”可知，穷游可以使人们更加关心贫困问题。故选A项。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel，especiallywhenvacationscome.Agreatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniestotravellingspots.（现在越来越多的人喜欢旅游，尤其是假期来的时候。许多人从家里或公司冲出，去旅游景点）”可知，当假期来临，很多人都喜欢旅游。故选C项。D32.A 33.D 34.C35.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭环境可能会影响人们的身材体型，人们可以通过调整光线，颜色，声音和餐盘尺寸来把家庭环境变成饮食计划的一部分。32．推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure．Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.（你的房子可能会影响你的身材。专家说你房子的设计方式可能会影响到你是否能增加体重或保持体重）”可知，本文可能对注重身材体型的人有帮助。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Inonestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.（在一项研究中，在蓝色房间吃饭的人比在黄色或红色房间吃饭的人要少吃33％）”可知，人们在蓝色环境中会减少进食。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据第五段“Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent．（当我们选择大勺子而不是小勺子时用餐时，总摄入量上升了14％）”可知，选择小勺子用餐可以控制食量。由此推知，就餐时建议人们选用小一点的勺子。故选C。35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了家庭环境，包括光线，颜色，声音和餐盘尺寸可能会影响人们的身材体型。根据第二段“Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.”（你的房子可能会影响你的身材。专家表示，你的家居设计方式可能会影响到你是增重还是减肥。你可以让你的环境对你有利，而不是对你不利）”可知，短文的最佳标题为“你的房子让你发胖了吗？”。故选B。七选五36.F 37.E 38.C 39.B 40.G【分析】这是一篇说明文。让自己的生活变得更好实际上不需要花什么钱，文章主要提出了一些有助于让生活变得更好的建议。36．根据上文“Haveyoueverwonderedaboutchangingyourlifeforthebetter？Actually？itcostsalmostnexttonothing.（你有没有想过让自己的生活变得更好？实际上，它几乎不花什么钱）”以及后文“Herearesomeofthetestedtipsforyoutohaveahealthier，moreactiveandhappierlife.（下面是一些经过验证的建议，可以让你拥有更健康、更积极和更快乐的生活）”可知，上文提到让生活变得更好不需要花什么钱，后文则提到了一些建议，故本句属于过渡句，旨在说明让生活变好需要做什么。故F选项“你需要做的是在你的日常生活中做一些小的改变”符合语境，故选F。37．根据后文“Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoufeelmorerelaxedandconfidenttofacethedifficultiesintheday.Tohelpyougetagoodsleep,donotgetexcitedrightbeforebedtime.TurnoffyourTVorsmartphone.Keepyourroomdarkandquiet.Allthesemeasureswillhelpyougetthebestsleep.（充足的睡眠会让你更放松，更有信心面对白天的困难。为了让你睡个好觉，睡前不要兴奋。关掉电视或智能手机。保持房间黑暗和安静。所有这些措施都会帮助你获得最好的睡眠）”可知，本段的建议是获得充足的睡眠，后文则说明了睡眠充足的好处，E选项中get7to9hoursofsleep对应后文中Gettingenoughsleep。故E选项“通常建议每晚睡7到9个小时”符合语境，故选E。38．根据上文“Domoreexercise．Physicalactivityisanimportantpartofahealthierlifestyle．However,ifyoudonotenjoythetypeofexerciseyouchoose,itwillworkagainstyourgoaloflivingahealthierlife.（多锻炼。体育活动是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。然而，如果你不喜欢你选择的运动类型，它将与你过更健康生活的目标背道而驰）”以及后文“Enjoyablephysicalactivitywillnotonlyhelpyoukeepyourbodystrong,butwillalsoaffectyourfeelingpositivelyalldaylong.（愉快的体育活动不仅会帮助你保持身体强壮，而且还会影响你一整天的积极感觉）”可知，本段主要是关于锻炼的建议，上文提到如果不喜欢你选择的运动类型，它将与你过更健康生活的目标背道而驰，故本句与上文构成因果关系，说明要选择自己真正喜欢的锻炼。故C选项“所以，找一种你真正喜欢的日常锻炼”符合语境，故选C。39．根据后文“Onekeytoimprovingyourhealthandmaintainingitisregularhealthcarevisits．Theywillhelpyoutokeepyourbodyinbettershapeandhelpyouimprovetheexerciseeffects.（改善和保持健康的一个关键是定期的健康检查。它们将帮助你保持更好的体型，帮助你提高锻炼效果）”可知，后文提到要定期健康检查，可知本段主要是关于定期健康检查的建议，B选项中regularly对应后文中regular。故B选项“定期访问保健专业人员”符合语境，故选B。40．根据上文“Startajournal．Keepingajournalisagreatwaytochangeyourlifeforbetter．Itreallyhelpsevenifyoujustkeepafoodjournal.Oryoucanputdownyourtruefeelings,mapoutyourgoalsandtracktheresults.（开始写日记。写日记是改善生活的好方法。这真的很有帮助，即使你只是保持一个食物日记。或者你可以写下你的真实感受，制定你的目标并跟踪结果）”可知，本段提出的建议是写日记，本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文，说明记日记的好处。G选项中diary对应上文中journal。故G选项“你的日记将帮助你实现这些目标，增加幸福感”符合语境，故选G。第三部分第一节完型填空41.C42.D43.B44.C45.A46.D47.A48.B49.D50.A51.D52.A53.B54.C55.B【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了作者在接受了一位老人的建议后才明白了旅行的意义。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。A．friend朋友；B．pet宠物；C．backpack背包；D.family家人。根据文章第一句“Ihadabigdreaminmymindandlotsofthingsinmybackpack”可知，作者有一个梦想--背着行囊环游非洲。故选C。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满怀信心地离开了家乡，坐着单程票来到开普敦。A．continued继续；B.stopped停止；C.danced跳舞；D.arrived达到。短语：arrivein到达。根据上文“Ileftmyhometown”可知此处指到达目的地开普敦。故选D。43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。A．Certainly当然，肯定地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Truly真正地；D.Sadly悲哀地。根据前文“notreallysurewhattodonext我不确定下一步该做什么”及下文“Imetakind，oldNigerianman.我遇到了一个和蔼的尼日利亚老人。”可知作者刚到达时不知所措，但是遇见了一个和蔼的老人，可见作者是幸运地。故选B。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：像一个学生一样去环游世界。A．knowledge知识；B.feeling感觉；C.advice建议；D.reason理由。根据文章最后一段中“Havingastudent-likeattitudehelpedmelearnalot.”可知，老人给了作者旅行的建议。故选C。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但这确实改变了我对旅行的看法。A．simple简单的；B.funny滑稽的；C.boring无聊的；D.foolish愚蠢的。分析可知“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.像一个学生一样环游世界。”这一是一条简单易懂的建议，故选A。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A．remember记住；B．choose选择；C.improve提高；D.realize意识到。下文“travelisaboutlearningandobservingdifferent旅行就是学习和观察不同的······”是作者对旅行的感悟，结合语境可知D选项realize“意识到”与此处的“感悟”搭配最为恰当。故选D。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A．cultures文化；B．events事件；C.places地方；D.backgrounds背景。由下文“Theculturedidn＇t···me.”的词汇复现可知，是观察不同的文化。故选A。48．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。A.accept接受；B.try试图；C.decide决定；D.forget忘记。根据后文“tolearnfromthelocals”可知此处指试着向当地人学习，短语：trytodo···“努力做······，尝试做······”。故选B。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。A.task任务；B.dream梦想；C.achievement成就；D.experience经历，经验，体验。根据前文“Butifyoustudy，askquestions，andtrytolearnfromthelocals，但如果你学习，问问题，试着向当地人学习，”可以推断出不断的学习和问问题会增加旅行的经验。故选D。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是个游客。A．tourist旅行者，观光客；B．student学生；C．reporter记者；D.businessman商人。由上文老人给作者的建议--要像学生一样去环游世界可知作者在不认识老人之前，只是一个普通的旅行者。故选A。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化并没有对我产生影响。A．inspire激发，鼓舞；B．change改变；C．help帮助；D.influence影响。根据下文“Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreallyknowinganyoneoranything.我离开了城市和小镇，没有认识任何的人也没了解任何的事。”故当地的文化也没有影响到作者。故选D。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我匆匆离开，并没有真正的认识任何人，了解任何事可知。A．knowing认识，了解；B.refusing拒绝；C.encouraging鼓励；D.teaching教学。结合后文“anyoneoranything”可知此处指作者匆匆离开这些城市，并没有真正认识当地的任何人，了解到任何事。故选A。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些人和东西就存在于我曾经去过的那些地方。A．disappeared消失；B．existed存在；C.kept保留；D.started开始。结合语境，在根据主语“Thosepeopleandthings”与谓语语义上的合理搭配可知此处指那些人和东西就存在在我曾经去过的地方。故选B。54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向自己保证，我会成为一个真正的学生旅行者。A．beautiful美丽的；B.proud自豪的；C.real真正的；D.wise明智的。根据前文作者接受老人的建议--要像学生一样去环游世界再结合语境可知，此处指作者要成为一个真正的学生旅行者。故选C。55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成功地从开普敦到开罗旅行了七个月之后，我回到了家。A．difficult困难的；B.successful成功的；C.common常见的，普遍的；D.challenging富于挑战性的。根据下文“Thistripsatisfiedmemorethananyothertripeverdidtome.这次旅行比以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。”可知这次旅行是一次成功的旅行。故选B。第三部分第二节语法填空【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上高中的所见，所闻和所感。【详解】56．考查时态。句意：经过一个长长的暑假，我在高中的新生活最终开始了。联系上下文，本篇讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，此处为句子谓语，主语mynewlife和谓语动词begin是主动关系。故填began。57．考查形容词。句意：早上我有点紧张，担心我交不到新朋友。根据was判断此处应用形容词作表语。故填anxious。58．考查非谓语动词。句意：早上我有点紧张，感觉我交不到新朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和feel之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填feeling。59．考查介词。句意：然而，一切证明没问题。根据句意可知，此处应译为“证明是，结果是”，其固定表达为turnout。故填out。60．考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了好印象。根据agood判断此处用名词impression单数形式做made的宾语。故填impression。61．考查固定结构。句意：事实上我的一个同学太能说了以至于实验期间他都一直在和我讲话。根据句意和so判断此处为固定结构so··that···（如此·····以至于）。故填that62．考查连词。句意：或许他只是为了让我印象深刻，但是我感觉有点生气，因为我不能集中精力。根据句意可知，我生气的原因是因为我不能集中注意力，所以这里表原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。63．考查固定搭配。句意：我太害怕了以至于不敢告诉他别理我。根据固定搭配too···to．．．（太······而不能·····）可知，此处应用不定式。故填totell。64．考查指示代词。句意：这些课比初中的课难得多。根据句意可知，此处应用词来代指“初中的课”，在这种前后进行对比的句型中，指代同类异物通常用that或者those，that代指单数或不可数，those代指可数名词复数。故填those。65．考查不定式作后置定语。句意：对我来说还有很多可以探索的东西。此处考查不定式作后置定语修饰alot，alottoexplore很多要探索的东西，故填toexplore。第四部分写作作文范文：DearMr.Smith,IamWangHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.Ireadtheanno