外研必修3课件-优秀备选language points

Languagepoints1.

TheUnitedKingdomisanislandinnorthwestEuropeoffthecoastofcontinentalEurope.英国是欧洲西北大陆海岸线附近的一个岛屿。

句子中的off是介词，意思是“与---相隔，脱离”Helivesinavillagealittleawayoffthemainroad.他住在离大路不远的村子里。Itwillbeagoodthingwhenthoseoldcarsareofftheroad.那些旧车不再上路将是件大好事。off短语可以转换为一个定语从句，whichisoff…2.

ItalyisinthesouthofEurope.SpainistothesouthofFrance.两个句子中的in和to都表示位置，但是含义不同。in表示在范围之内，而to表示在范围之外。如:TaiwanliesintheeastofChina.台湾位于中国东部.JapanistothenortheastofChina.日本在中国东北面.TianjinistothesoutheastofBeijing.天津在北京的东南面.3.

FranceisEurope’sthirdlargestcountry.Indiaisthesecondmostpopulouscountryintheworld.Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.ThisisthefirstvisitofMr.SmithtoBeijing.ThisisherthirdvisittothePeople’sRepublicofChina.注意:形容性物主代词和冠词不能同时出现.4.

Itisoneofmostbeautifulcitiesintheworldandisvisitedbymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear.morethan超过,多于ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper.AlsoitcanhelpustoimproveourEnglish.Thenumberofstudentsinourclassismorethan60.lessthan,notmorethan,nomorethan的意义及用法.Thepeoplewhoattendedthemeetingarelessthan/notmorethan500.参加会议的人不超过500.Ourschoolliesnomorethan(=only)2milesawayfromthesea.我们学校离大海仅仅2英里.Tomisnoricherthanme.

Tomisaspoorasme.Tom和我都不富裕.Tomisnotricherthanme.Tom不如我富裕.5.

Thecityisalsofamousforitsrestaurants,cafesandtheaters.“befamousfor”

means“beknownfor”Jinanisfamousforhersprings.WangGuozheniswellknownforhispoems,soheisknownasapoet.6.

Abouttwo-thirdsofFrance’sartistsandwritersliveinParis.AhalfofthestudentsinClass16aregirls.I’msurethatthreequartersofmilkisproducedinthefactory.7.

FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance,agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedfor300years.“becauseof”means“onaccountof,byreasonof”Ididn’tgotoattendMary’sweddingbecauseitrainedheavily.Ididn’tgotoattendMary’sweedingbecauseoftheheavyrain.last不及物动词Theheavyrainlastedtwodays,sowecoulddonothingbutstayinthehotel.Theclothlastswell,butitsellscheap.这种布很耐穿,但是价格便宜.8.

TheideaoftheEuropeanUhe1950sorinthe1950’s,inone’stwentiesorinone’s20sInthe1980s,whichisinhistwenties,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinhishometown.二十世纪八十年代,即在他二十多岁的时候,他的故乡发生了巨大的变化.1.AllthecolorTVsets_______outbeforewearrived.A.aresold

B.havebeensold

C.willbesold

D.hadbeensold2.Visitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequesting

D.arerequested基础知识专项训练3.---Haveyoumovedintothenewclassroom?---Notyet.Theclassroom________A.isbeingpainted

B.ispaintingC.ispainted

D.hasbeenpainted4.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadtriedtogetthejobinthecompany__________A.hasbeenacceptedB.havebeenacceptedC.wasacceptedD.wereaccepted5.TheSmith’sfamily,which________ratheralargeone,________veryfondoftheiroldhouse.A.were,wereB.was,wereC.were,wasD.was,was6.Shenyang________thenortheastofChina;ithas_______A.standsto,1.6millionpeopleB.

liesin,apopulationof1.6millionC.

isto;1.6millionpopulationD.

lieson;1.6millionof

people7.Thereisapark_______thetown.A.incenterofB.onthecenterofC.inthecenterofD.atthecenter8.Japanlies________theeastofChinaand_________theeastofAsia.A.to;on

B.in;on

C.in;to

D.to;in9.---Doyouwantteaorcoffee?---________.Ireallydon’tmind.A.Both

B.None

C.Either

D.Neither10._______childreninpoverty,Ifeellucky.A.ComparingtoB.ComparingwithC.ComparedD.Comparedwith1.Chinais_______thewestofKorea.2.Nepallies_________ChinaandIndia.3.Britainisanisland_______thecoastofcontinentalEurope.tobetweenoff介词专项训练4.ShandongProvinceisnext_____HebeiProvince.5.Guangzhouissituated_______thePearlRiver.6.Harbinis________thenortheastofChina.toonin7.TaiwanispartofChinaandfacesthemainland_______theTaiwanStrait.8.Thenumberoftheemployeeshasgrownfrom1000to1200.Thismeansithasrisen________20%.9.Weofferedourcongratulations_______hispassingthecollegeentranceexamination.acrossbyon1.

onthecoastof,offthecoastofcoastmeanstheareawherethelandmeetstheoceanonthecoastmeansonthelandneartheoceanoffthecoastmeansintheoceanneartheland单词讲解2.

face(动词)Myhousefacesthesea.Sheturnedtofaceme.Heisfacingthebiggestchallengeofhiscareer.Iffoundguilty,hecouldfaceupto20yearsinjail.Iwanttohaveaface-to-facetalkwithyou.3.

acrossShetookashipacrosstheAtlantic.Theboatcarriedthemacrosstheriver.Thepolicepushedtheirwaythroughthecrowd.across为穿过一个平面，而through为穿过一个立体空间4.

besituated/located加介词表示某物的位置。Thehouseissituated/locatedonasmallhill.5.

ontheRiverSeine

on

表示在河畔。WuhanisontheChangjiangRiver.

武汉位于长江边上。LondonisontheRiverThames.

伦敦在泰晤士河畔。6.

twothirdsof,threefifthsof,fivetwelfthsof,twoninthsofTwo-thirdsofFrance’sartistsandwritersliveinParis.7.

thesecondlargestcityinChina,

China’ssecondlargestcity8.

workonsomethingmeansspendtimeorenergydoingsomethingThewriterisworkingonanewbook.那位作家在写一本新书Hehasbeenworkingonthispaintingfordays.这张画他已经画了好些天了.Thescientistsarestillworkingoninventingnewmethodsofresearchingouterspace.科学家仍致力于发明新的探索外层空间的方法.9.

inthe1300sorinthe1300’s,inhistwentiesorinhis20s10.

ofalltime有史以来11.

“b