2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的 AB、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BThinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,itwillbebrokenandneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless.It'satreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery*,andtodayisagift;that'swhywecallit “thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,but<trip,stepbystep.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytokeeploveisto.A.sayit'simpossible B.giveit C.giveitwings D.holdittightlyTheunderlinedphrasebounceback"meansthat.A.reuse B.recall C.review D.returnAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?Comparingyourselfwithotherscanmakeyoudifferentandspecial.Runningthroughlifefastmayletusachieveourgoalsoneday.Tolearnknowledgeandfacethedifficultieswillmakeuscareful.Timewillneverreturnsoweneedtomakegooduseoftime.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?A.TreatYourLifeinaRightWay B.GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBrokenC.ThingsYouCan'tDo D.NothingIsImpossible【答案】(1)C⑵DDA【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。⑴细节理解。根据第7段thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings可知留住爱的最好的办法就是给他翅膀。故选 Co⑵词义猜测。reuse重新使用；recall回忆；review复习；return返回。根据第一段Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback. 可知工作是一个橡皮球，如果你丢下它，它就会弹回来。故选 Do⑶细节理解。根据第三段可知必要与别人相比而小瞧了自己的价值，每个人都是不一样的，故A错误；根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快，否则你会忘掉自己去过哪儿，要去哪儿，故B错误；根据第六段可知不要害怕困难，通过冒险我们可以学会勇敢。根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返，所以我们要慎用时间。故选Do⑷主旨大意。本文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。故选Ao【点评】这是一篇议论文，谈论如何正确对待生活。阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。2.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。DearDr.Green,Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe'snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon'thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mDearJim,Iknowhowyoufeel.It'snoteasybeingyourage.Andit'snoteasybeingamother,either.It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she'snagging（唠叨）youbecauseshejustwantswhat'sbestforyou.Talkingtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?YoursJimisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcarincaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:bepoliteandpatient.YoursDr.Greer(1)JimwrotetoDr.Greenbecausehehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.InJim'seyes,hismotherdoesn'talwaysunderstandwhathe'stryingtosay.Dr.Greenthinksit'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.InDr.Green'sopinion,talkingisawayformotherstorelaxafteraday'swork.Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsformom'snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.【答案】(1)0⑵110⑸1【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Jim给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格林先生给Jim回复告诉他解决办法。11)细节题。根据Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.可知Jim和妈妈的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误。(2)细节题。根据Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.可知Jim认为妈妈不理解Jim说的，故选正确。(3)细节题。根据It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents 可知对于孩子们来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的，故选正确。(4)细节题。根据Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。(5)细节题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想更多了解你。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3.阅读理解Todaytherearepolicemeneverywhere,butin1700,Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.About300yearsago,Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhousesasmuchaspossible.In1749,HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopleforstoppingthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenandwerecalled"BowStreetRunners"becausetheyworkednearBowStreet.Fiftyyearslater,therewereabout120"BowStreetRunners",butLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen.Soin1829,thefirstMetropolitan(orLondon)PoliceServicewasstartedwithabout3,000officers.Mostofthemenworkedonfoot,butafewrodehorses.Today,Londonpolicearequitewell—paidandforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillridehorses,thepayisevenhigherthanfortheothers.In1700,themenwhoprotectedthestreetsinLondonwerepaid.A.afew B.nothing C.alittle D.alotAbout300yearsago,manypeople.A.wantedtoleaveLondon B.hadbighousesinLondonC.becamepolicemen D.cametoliveinLondonPeopledidn'tleavetheirhousesbecause.A.theyhadnomoney B.theywereafraidoflosingmoneyC.thecitywasnotclean D.theylikedhomesThe"BowStreetRunners".A.stoppedpeoplefromstealing B.stolemoneyC.paidpeopleforstealing D.stoppedpeopleridinghorses【答案】(1)B⑵DBA【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了伦敦警察的发展史，起初伦敦没有警察，但随着越来越多的人来到伦敦居住，小偷变得多了起来。 Henry就花钱雇佣一些人来防止小偷，伦敦的警察就产生了。后来警察的数量越来越多了，报酬也越来越高了。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句butin1700,Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.可知，在1700年，伦敦根本没有警察，少数的老人来保护城市的街道，而且题目没有报酬。故选 B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句 About300yearsago,Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.可知，在大约300年前，伦敦变得越来越大，越来越多的人来到伦敦居住。故选 Do(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible.可知，在300年前，伦敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人们都尽可能的呆在自己的家里。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句 In1750,HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenandwerecalled“BowStreetRunners"becausetheyworkednearBowStreet.可知，在1750年，HenryFielding开始付钱请一些人来防止小偷。他们就像今天的警察一样，他们被叫做BowStreetRunners,因为他们在BowStreet这个街道附近工作。故这些人是来防止小偷的。故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。4.阅读理解Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking（咔嗒）soundswithhistongue（舌头）tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat（蝙蝠）,henowmovesaboutusingsonar（声呐）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.Howdoessonarwork?"WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages（图像）.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironmentWhenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?"Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3DimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirectionWhatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?"It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo."Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?"Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone（骨头）asakid.”Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?"Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind."What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Kishexplainshowsonarworks. B.Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.C.Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.D.Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.Howdoessonarwork?Choosetherightorder.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.A.b-a-c-d B.b-d-a-c C.a-b-d-c D.b-a-d-cWhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.D.Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowSonarWorks. B.RidingaBikeUsingSonar.C.SeeingwiththeMind. D.HowtheBlindMoveAround.【答案】(1)C⑵DAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人 DanielKish十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。眼见不在眼里，它在心里。段落大意题。由henowmovesaboutusingsonar(声呐).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks. 可知本段主要说明DanielKish现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。故选 C=(2)细节理解题。由a：WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.b：Thesewavesreflectoffsurfacesallaroundandd:returntomyears.c:MybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimagesIt'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment。可知正确的顺序b-a-d-c,故选Do(3)推理判断题。由Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclickingsoundswithhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat,henowmovesaboutusingsonar.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.然而，不久之后，他开始做一件了不起的事情。他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。就像蝙蝠一样，他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。可知他能够开始使用声纳到处走动，并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声纳。能像正常人一样生活，已经勇敢地战胜了自我。故选 Ao(4)标题判断题。由最后段Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?"Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind."可知使用声纳不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有选项 C才能揭示文章的内容，故选a【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5.阅读理解Corkywasabraveyoungmanandhedreamedofbecomingthebestfighterintheworld.Tobecomestrongerandgetbetterfightingskills,hewenttomanyschools.Oneday,hewenttothebestschoolintheworld.Beforeenteringthegate,hewasmadetohandinallhisweapons(武器)."Youwon'tneedthoseanymore.Hereyou'llgetbetterones,"saidtheguard.Corkyhandedhisweaponstohim.AseriousoldteachertookCorkytohisroom.Beforeheleft,hesaidtoCorky,"Inahundreddaysthetrainingwillstart."Ahundreddays!AtfirstCorkythoughtthatwasajoke,buthesoonrealizedtheoldteacherhadbeenserious.Corkyfeltnervousduringthefirstdaysandhetriedmanywaystotrytogettheteachertostartthetraining.However,itdidn'twork.AtlastCorkywaitedpatientlyandenjoyedeachdayintheschool."You'vealreadylearnedhowtouseyourmainweapon—patience,"saidtheoldteacher.Corkycouldhardlybelieveit,buthereallyunderstoodthattheteacherwasright.Finally,thelessonbegan."Nowit'stimetolearnhowtowineveryfight,"saidtheoldteacher.ThatsoundedgoodtoCorkyuntilhefoundhimselftiedhandandfoot.ManyvillagerstriedtohithimbecausetheyweretoldthatCorkywasadangerousman.Thesamethingwasrepeatedfordays,andCorkyknewhehadtodosomething.Herealizedthattheonlywaywouldbetodealwiththevillagers'anger(怒气).Inthefollowingdays,Corkykepttalkingtothemuntilhemanagedtomakethembelievethathewasnotanenemy.Intheend,thevillagersmadefriendswithCorky.Finally,Corkyknewwhatthemostpowerfulweaponwas.Hesaidthankstotheteacherandleft.WhydidtheoldteachertellCorkythatthetrainingwouldstartinahundreddays?A.Becausehedidn'tfeelwell.B.BecausehewantedCorkytoleave.C.BecausehewantedCorkytobepatient.D.BecausehethoughtCorkyneededagoodrest.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory?①Corkywashitbythevillagers.②Corkyhandedhisweaponstotheguard.③Corkytriedtogettheteachertostartthetraining.A.③①② B.②③① C.③②① D.②①③Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?Corkywenttotheschooltokillhisenemy.Corkystayedattheschoolforover100days.Corkywastiedhandandfootbecausehewasdangerous.Intheend,Corkykilledthevillagers.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemostpowerfulweapon?A.Strength.【答案】（1）C⑵BB.Fightingskills.C.Patience.D.Words.BC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了库尔奇如何想成为世界上最勇敢的战士的故事,从而告诉我们最强大的武器是我们自己和耐心。(1)细节理解题根据第三段的意思，可知老师为的是让他有耐心。故选 Co(2)细节理解题①Corkywashitbythevillagers.通过村民库尔奇成功了。 ②Corkyhandedhisweaponstotheguard.库尔奇递给门卫武器。 ③Corkytriedtogettheteachertostartthetraining.库尔奇试图让老师开始了训练。根据故事发展的顺序看应是 231,故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段中描述 "Inahundreddaysthetrainingwillstart. 可知答案B的描述是正确的。故选 Bo(4)推理判断题。根据老师给库尔奇的两次考验，主要是考验的的耐心还有遇到问题靠自己。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据。推理判断题是根据上下文推断出需要的信息。6.阅读理解Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）.Don'targue（争辩）withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A.parentsandotherpeople B.onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudents D.parentsandchildrenofallagesHowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.5. B.4. C.3. D.2.Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"".A.建立 日肖除 CI过 隹ij达Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter.A.arguewiththem B.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout⑸Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.Howtobridgethegenerationgap B.HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsC.Howtobegoodparents D.Howtobeagoodchild【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)D⑸A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段第——句 Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages,对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选D。(2)细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句 Don'targue (争辩) withyourparentso不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子 Trytoreachacompromise(和解)。试图达成妥协。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalueso谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选Co(3)词义猜测题。根据上下文Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap (代沟)“如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你 …代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以 bridge意为消除。故选Bo(4)细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子 "Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy。"你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选Do(5)标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子 Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap (代沟)。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。7.阅读理解DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies.publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsupdrewthepicturesforhisownbookdoesnotgotoschoolanymoreWhatDenieslikedmostis.A.writingstories B.drawingpictures C.whales D.planesWhendidDeniespublishthebooks?A.AttheageofsixB.AttheageofeightC.AttheageofsixteenD.Idon'tknow.【答案】(1)C⑵D(3)A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼 Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。(1)细节题。根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选Co(2)细节题。根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选 D。(3)细节题。根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才 6岁，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。8.阅读理解GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy(海军)tohelphercountryduringWorldWarn.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied(应用)PhysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?A.About2years.B.About6years.C.About12years.D.About18years.(2)BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?A.ShestudiedMaths. B.SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.C.Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages. D.SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?A.Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.B.Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.C.BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.D.Becausesheoncetaughtthere.Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means"".A.worked B.died C.waited D.dreamed【答案】(1)C⑵A(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 GraceMurray的一生。(1)细节题。根据Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity从1931年起，她一直在瓦萨任教， ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,直到1943年，可知格蕾丝默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书(2)推理题。根据Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934. 自1931年以来，她一直在vassar教书，并继续在耶鲁大学学习， 1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成绩，可知在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯 默里在耶鲁大学教数学，故选A。(3)推理题。根据ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天 可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验室给格雷斯默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间 ，故选Bo(4)词义猜测题。根据Sinceherdeath自从她死后，可知passedaway是去世的意思，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。9.阅读理解Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones(骨头)：Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites(咬伤)：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥)：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle,Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicepackonthewound. B.Washthebiteareawithsoap andwater.C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Taketheinjuredpersontothe hospital.Whendealingwiththeproblemsof,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.A.brokenbonesandanimalbites B.animalbitesandnosebleedsC.brokenbonesandfainting D.faintingandnosebleedsWhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?A.Lethisheadnottiltback. B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.Lethimsitup. D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Lifestyle. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Education.⑸What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt. D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.【答案】(1)BCDB⑸A【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。(1)细节题。根据Animalbites(咬伤):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选 Bo(2)细节题。根据Brokenbones(骨头):Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewa