第2讲+高一英语暑期讲义(M1U3-4知识点梳理)+(熊志伟)

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义授课类型CM1U3-4基础知识可梳理—单词、短语及重点句子C综合能力训练—语法填空、完形填空及阅读理解T综合能力提升---写作教学内容复习巩固M1U1-2相关基础知识掌握效果检查课后作业评析（单词拼写，语法填空，阅读理解，写作及翻译句子材料请参考上一次讲义）预习效果检查教法批注：通过竞赛的形式检查学生对于M1U3-4的相关基础知识的预习效果（词汇，短语及重点句子）参考答案：（请参考本教案的专题1基础知识积累）M1U3-4重点单词及短语梳理写出下列单词或短语1．运输v.2.从那以后3．说服，劝说v.4.喜欢，喜爱5．进度表n.6.改变主意7．更喜欢v.8.下决心，决定9．组织，成立v.10.关心，忧虑，惦念11．可信赖的，可靠的adj.12.照常13．旅行，旅程n.14.投降，屈服，让步15．态度，看法n.16.在午夜17.爆裂；爆发18.废墟；毁灭19.损害；伤害20.破坏；毁灭21.（使）震惊；休克22.援救；营救23.（使）陷入困境；陷阱24.埋葬；掩埋25.立刻；马上26.掘出；发现27.许多；大量28.结束；终结29.严重受损；在废墟中30.仿佛；好象二、翻译句子1.杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。 (determined,changeone’smind,givein)2.约翰，想办法把这房间整理好。(thinkof,getsthdone)3.他不停劝说我，如果我去旅游，让他相陪。(persuade,company)4.尽管她并不喜欢画，她却坚持要和我一起去看画展。(befondof,insist)5.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。(transport运输)6.我们以为保罗是一个可信赖的人，但实际上他只关心他自己。(reliable,careabout)7.首先想到沿着河流从源头到终点骑车旅游的是你的表姐。(强调句)8.由于他的车损坏了，他获得了1000元的保险费。(insurance)9.我妹妹很固执，她根本听不进别人的意见。(stubborn)10.请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。(bedoing表将来)11.好像他的事业就快要结束了。(Itseems/seemedthat…,atanend)12.据报道，我们市吸烟人数已达到100万。(Itisreportedthat…,thenumberof,reach)13.我想知道这些幸存者是如何被营救的。(wonder,survivor,rescue)14.百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句）15.他的工作丢了，但并非所有美好的希望都破灭了。(begone,notall)16.学校将组织学生在操场周围挖一条水沟并植树.(organize,digout)17.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.(thinklittleof,rescue,betrappedin)18.中国东临太平洋,有着13亿的人口.(ontheeast,with)19.营救人员累得不想再动,并在废墟中睡着了.(too…to…,fallasleep,intheruins)20.他顿时泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外寻求帮助。(burst,rushout)Keys:写出下列单词或短语1．transport2.fromthenon3,persuade4.befondof5.schedule6.changeone’smind7.prefer8.makeupone’anize10.careabout11.reliable12.asusual13.journey14.givein15.attitude16.atmidnight17.burst18.ruin19.injure20.destroy21.shock22.rescue23.trap24.bury25.rightaway26.digout27.a(great)numberof28.atanend29.inruins30.asif/though二、翻译句子1.Jackgavemeadeterminedlook,whichshowedmethathewouldneitherchangehismindnorgivein. 2.John,thinkofwaystogetthisroomtidiedup. 3.HekeptpersuadingmakehimforcompanyifIwentforatrip. 4.Althoughshewasnotfondofpaintings,sheinsistedthatshe(should)gototheexhibitionwithme.5.Ittookoneweektotransportthefood,clothesandmedicinetothedisaster-hitarea. 6.WethoughtthatPaulwasareliableman,butactuallyheonlycaresabouthimself. 7.Itwasyourcousinwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheriverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends. 8.Becausehiscarwasdamaged,hereceivedRMB1000fromtheinsurancecompany. 9.Sostubbornismysisterthatshewon’tlistentoanysuggestion. 10.Pleasebepatient.Thetrainisarrivingintenminutes.11.Itseemsthathiscareerisatanend. 12.Itisreportedthatthenumberofsmokersinourcityhasreachedonemillion. 13.Iwonderedhowthesurvivorswererescued.14.Sixtypercentofthetravelersprefertoliveintheroomswhosewindowsfacesouth. 15.Hisjobwasgonebutnotallthehopewaslost. 16.Theschoolwillorganizethestudentstodigoutachannelandplanttreesaroundtheplayground.17.Thefirefightersthoughtlittleoftheirpersonalsafetyandasusualrescuedthepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefire. 18.China,withapopulationof1.3billion,facesthePacificontheeast. 19.Therescuersweretootiredtomoveandfellasleepintheruins. 20.Heburstintotears,rushingoutofthedoortoseekhelp.综合能力训练一、语法填空A根据课文JourneyDowntheMekong完成下列短文WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyhavedreamedof1(take)agreatbiketrip.2wasWangWeiwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.They3(ride)bicyclestotravelalongtheMekongRiver,4sourceisinQinghaiProvince.5itentersSoutheastAsia,ittravelsslowlythroughhillsandlowvalleysandtheplainswherericegrows.6thedifficulties,WangKunandWangWeiwere7(determination)tobegintheirjourneyat8altitudeofmorethan5,000metersinQinghaiProvince.Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthe9(continue)changeoftheweather.Finally,theyreachedDaliinYunnanProvince,10DaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.Thefourofthemwentonwiththeirgreatbiketrip.BSeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewells1andfell.Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand2.Theyweresignsfortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidn’tthinkmuch3these.At3∶42a.m.thatday,theearthbegantoshake,4destroyedthecity.Manypeople,5（include)workersanddoctors,cameto6those7（trap)undertheruins.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakestruckTangshan.Morepeople8（kill)orinjuredand9buildingsfelldown.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.Teamswereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedand10（bury)thedead.二、完型填空APeterandPaulhadapermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowitwouldbemore1tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys2withtheirtentandfood.Ks5uCarryingtheirheavy3,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown..Theywereeagertoreachtheir4beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto5closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,butPaul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.6,Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe7.“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!”saidPaulinexcitement.Theyputupthetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway8totherivertocatchsomefish.Ks5u“Areyousurethatthisistheright9?”whisperedPetershakily.“I’msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalkedonsilently.“Look,thereitisagain.We’relost,aren’twe?”complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn’tknowwheretheywere.10,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere11tobe.Theywerenoteven12ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysetin13forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea.“Whydon’twelookforclues（线索）thewaytrackers14inthemovies?Weweren’tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI’msurewewouldhaveleftbehindsomebrokentreebranchesandleaves.”Ks5uCarefully,theboys15themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoffinthedirectionoftheriver.Ks5uWhatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?Ks5u1.A.surprising B.exciting C.annoying D.frightening2.A.wentround B.wentback C.wentaway D.wentthough3.A.load B.torn C.food D.storage4.A.grassland B.destination C.field D.river5.A.live B.lie C.wait D.stay6.A.Unconsciously B.Unfortunately C.Unwillingly D.Uninterestingly7.A.woods B.farm C.setting D.camp8.A.forward B.near C.

back D.further9.A.place B.mark C.way D.time10.A.After

all B.At

last C.

Above

all D.At

first11.A.discovered B.encouraged C.persuaded D.supposed12.A.afraid B.sure C.informed D.reminded13.A.enjoyment B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.imagination14.A.appear B.do C.work D.behave15.A.fetched B.watched C.followed D.collectedBEarthquakesare__1__，andthousandsofthemhappeneachday.Butmostaretooweaktofeel.Duringa__2__earthquake，thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst.Thentheearth__3__terriblyandmanyhouses__4__down.Railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgoofflines，agreatmanyfactoriesare__5__，thousandsofdeathsarecaused，andmanymorelosehomes...Besidesthegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquakeitself，otherdisasterssuchasfiresoften__6__.Morebuildingsaredestroyedandmore__7__arecaused.

Itiswellknownthatthe__8__ofapossibleearthquake，andforcenturiesmanhasbeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes.Morethan2,000yearsago，__9__，aChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng__10__amachinewhichcouldfindoutfromwhich__11__theseismic(地震的)waveshadcome，andthismachineisstill__12__byscientiststoday.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesandwhytheyhappen，butwestillcannot__13__exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen，andcannot__14__itfromhappening.Soearthquakesareamongthe__15__disastersintheworld.

Noonecanstopnaturalearthquakes.However，scientistscanhelpstopearthquakesdestroyingthewholecityandcausingtoomanydeaths.

1．A.common B．unusual C．strange D．familiar2．A.real B．weak C．big D．small3．A.moves B．shakes C．jumps D．breaks4．A.get B．put C．set D．fall 5.A.burst B．struck C．destroyed D．buried6.A.follow B．copy C．come D．enter7.A.quakes B．deaths C．difficulties D．results8.A.information B．questions C．dangers D．frights9.A.asaresult B．infactC．forexample D．aswell 10.A.invented B．discoveredC．found D．bought 11.Acountry B．direction C．way D．city 12.A.improved B．repaired C．protected D．used 13.A.speak B．tell C．talk D．point 14.Amake B．prepare C．stop D．let 15.A.worst B．best C．most D．fast三、阅读理解YiSo-yeon,anengineerfromSeoul,returnedtoEarthonSaturdayafter11daysaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),alongwithRussiancosmonautYuriMalenchenkoandUSastronautPeggyWhitson.Atechnicalproblemturnedaroutine(常规)returntoEarthintoasharperthanusualdescent(下降)thattestedthegroupmembers'staminaandcourage.TheylandedintheKazakhsteppes(大草原)about420km(260miles)wideoftheirtarget."DuringthedescenttherewassomekindoffireoutsidetheSoyuzcapsulebecauseweweregoingthroughtheatmosphere,"Yisaid."AtfirstIwasafraid,butthetwootherguyslookedokay,soItriedtolookokaytoo."Yismiledandjokedherwaythrougha10-minutenewsbriefingatStarCity,thewoodedSovieteracosmonauttrainingcentreontheedgeofMoscow.However,MalenchenkoandWhitsonlookedtiredandthinafternearlysixmonthsinspace.TheiranswerswereshortandWhitsonneededsupporttobalancewhenshewalked.The29-year-oldYihasbecomefamousinSouthKoreasincethetake-offbutshebrushedthisasideandsaidshehashadlittlecontactwithfriendsorfamilysincereturning."Infact,theyaretheheroesrightnow,"Yisaid,referringtoMalenchenkoandWhitson."I'mjustabeginnerandalittleashamedtosaythatIamahero."Shedid,though,relateamorelight-heartedincidentontheISS."Isang'FlyMetotheMoon"Yisaidaboutthe1950spopsong."It'smyfavoritesongfromuniversityalthoughatthattimeIdidn'tknowIwouldbeanastronaut."Thecapsule'sso-called"ballistic"re-enteringmadethegroupmembersfacetwicetheusualpullfromthecentreoftheearth.TheflamesYidescribedmayhavebeencausedbyfriction(摩擦)heatingthecapsuleasitfellthroughtheatmosphere.WhitsontoldreportersthatSaturday'sballisticlanding,wasirregularbutnotanemergency."TheSoyuzhasbeenthroughitshistoryveryreliableandtherehasobviouslybeensomeissueinthelastcoupleofdescentswhichwentballistic,butI'msuretheengineerswilldeterminewhattheproblemsareandgetthemfixed,"shesaid.InOctober,aSoyuzcapsulecarryingMalaysia'sfirstspacetouristtoucheddownabout200km(125miles)offcourseinasimilarballisticlandingcausedbyatechnicalproblem.TheSoyuzistheworld'slongest-servingmannedspacecapsule.Anearlyversionofthecraft,theVostok,carriedthefirstpersonintospacein1961.Whitson,48,hasbecometheAmericanwiththelongestamountoftimeinspacewith377days.1.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.FlightinspaceisverydangerousB.NoteverybodycangointospaceC.FearfullandingteststheKoreanastronautD.Yididn'tknowshewouldbeanastronautwhenshewasyoung2.ThereasonwhyYiSuo-yeonfeltafraidatfirstwasthat__________.A.afirewascausedbythefrictionB.shehadnosuchexperiencebeforeC.shewasnotbraveenoughD.theothertwodidn'thelpher3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.YiSo-yeon,aspacetouristcamefromSouthKoreaB.WhitsonbecameenergeticwhentheylandedonearthC.thetwootherguyswerenotafraidduringthedescentD.theSoyuz,anunmannedspacecapsule,hadalonghistory4.Theunderlinedphraseinthispassagemeans__________.A.outofwork B.outofcontrolC.inthewrongdirection D.indanger5.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat__________. A.experienceisveryimportantforastronautstoensuresafety B.YiSuo-yeonwillneverreturntothespacestation C.peoplearenotwillingtoexperiencethespaceflight D.weshoulddrawalessonfromtheaccidentKeys:一、语法填空A：1.taking2.It3.rode4.whose5.When/As6.Despite7.determined8.an9.continuous10.whereB:1.rose2.burst3.of4.which5.including6.rescue7.trapped8.werekilled9.more10.bury二、完形填空A：1-5BCABD6-10CACCA11-15DBCBCB:1-5ACBDC6-10ABCCA11-15BDBCA三、阅读理解本文讲述YiSuo-yeon与另外两名宇航员在太空站11天后返回的不平凡经历。1.C。主旨大意题。令人恐惧的着陆让进入太空的韩国宇航员经受了一次考验。2.B。细节理解题。根据第六段推理得出,Yi开始时恐惧的原因是以前没有过这种经历。3.C。由“AtfirstIwasafraid,butthetwootherguyslookedokay...”判断得出答案。4.C。词意猜测题。offcourse偏离轨道。5.A。推理判断题。有上下文推理可得:飞行员的经验在旅途中能够对安全起很大作用。课后作业作业1：单词拼写1.He___________(更喜欢)blackteatogreenone.2.ShengzhouVIIwas______________(运送)intospacebyarocket.3.Hefailedmanytimesbut__________(最后)hesucceeded.4.Afterwe___________(说服)themtoacceptouradviceondecoratingournewflat,motherandIfoundacompanytodesignonouradvice.5.Iwishyouapleasant____________(旅程).6.Canyoutellmethe___________(进度表)ofthisterm？7.He_______________(毕业)fromafamousuniversity.8.Maryhasgiftsin_____________(组织)partiesandshecanleteveryonepresentenjoythemselves.9.Oursuccessdependsonyour__________(态度)toourstudy,lifeandwork.10.WeallthinkXiaoMingis__________(可靠)andheneverletsusdisappointed.11.Thestonehitthepipeheavilyandthewater____________(爆发)fromthehole.12.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin___________（废墟）.13.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere____________（受伤）duringthecaraccidents.14.Thehurricane___________（摧毁）thewholevillageinthisarealastmonth.15.Hissuddendeathwasagreat___________（震惊）tohisfamily.16.Thefiremen___________（营救）threewomenfromtheburninghouse.17.Tensofthousandsofpeoplewere__________（困在）undertheground.18.They__________（埋葬）thedeadafterthebattle.19.Thelittlegirlwasspeechlessaftershesawthe__________（令人恐惧的）film.20.The___________（生还者）ismakinghisspeechabouthisterribleexperienceintheearthquake.作业2：语法填空AmominBeichuan,SichuanProvince,gaveupherlifetoprotectherownbaby.Thebodyofawoman16________(find)trappedundertherubblesofabuildinginBeichuan.Herkneeswereonthegroundandherhandspushedupherbody.A17______(rescue)checkedherpulsethroughacrackandconfirmedshewasdead.Hehittherubbles(瓦砾)andcalledoutafewtimesandgotnoreply.18_____hewasjustabouttomoveon,hesuddenlyrealizedsomething.Hequicklycamebacktothewoman,checkedagainunderherbodyandtouchedababy.Aftermucheffort,rescuersfounda3-to-4-month-oldbaby19________(wrap)inaredblanket,lyingunharmed20______itsmom’sdeadbody.It21______________(sleep)quietlywhenitwasfound.Adoctorimmediatelycheckeduptheboy.Hethenfound22__cellphonestuckinsidethebaby’sblanket.Therewasashortmessage23___thescreen:“Dearbaby,24___youcouldliveon,youmustrememberthat25__lovedyou.”作业3：阅读理解 Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Charilytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMaiaysia.Iwasmoved. IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics. ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowavehack. Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime. ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar. Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney. 1.TheauthorexpectedthetraintriptobeA.adventurousB.pleasantC.excitingD.dull 2.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.B.Themountainsalongtheway.C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain. 3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword"relish"inthesecondparagraph?A.chooseB.enjoyC.prepareforD.carryon 4.Wherewasthewritergoing?A.JohoreBaru.B.TheCauseway.C.Butterworth.D.Singapore. 5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C.Readinggivespeopledelight.D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.作业4：用本单元所学的词组和句型翻译下面片段。张家界是我们的国家森林公园。当父母告诉我国庆期间我们要到那里去旅行时,我就迫不及待想去看那里的美景。起初我们打算乘飞机，但因为费用太高我们改变了主意，坐火车去。来到山脚下，看着那长长的石阶和高耸入云的大山，我想放弃。但父亲决心已定并说服我，所以我下决心并尽力爬上山顶。第二天，我们听说有美丽的山谷但很难到达。尽管不熟悉，我们还是坚持去享受山谷的美景，在那里到处有急流和瀑布。然后我们来到一片大森林，看见了一些特别的植物。多么美好的一次旅行啊！_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。2008年5月12日，我的家乡四川省汶川发生了一场特大地震。下午两点二十八分，我们突然感到一切开始剧烈地摇晃，大地在上下抖动。在可怕的几秒钟里，汶川就成为一片废墟，水和电的供应被切断了。大量的人员受伤或丧生；许多人被困在废墟下，死亡人数达到六万多，数以万计的孩子没有了父母，世界似乎到了末日。然而，不是所有的希望都破灭了。政府派来了军队并组织许多人营救。他们把受伤的人送往医院，把死去的掩埋好。现在我们正在全力以赴，克服各种困难，重建家园。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________作业5：翻译句子1.杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。(determine,changeone’smind,givein)2.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。(transport)3.那个老人很固执，病了还拒绝搬到他女儿家中住。(stubborn)4.请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。(bedoing表将来)5.好像他的事业就快要结束了。(Itseems/seemedthat…,atanend)6.百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句）7.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.(thinklittleof,rescue,betrappedin)8.在村庄的东边有一幢蓝顶的白房子。(ontheeast,with)