英语必修三外研版Module2同步精炼（3）及答案

英语必修三外研版Module2同步精炼（3）及答案Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesPeriodThreeCulturalCorner同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Towntwinninghavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism，industry，cultureand________(娱乐)．2．Therearevisitsand________(交换)betweenschools，theatregroupsandsportsteams.3．Harbinisacold，________(工业的)centreinthenorth.Ithasoverthreemillioninhabitants.4．Beijinghasalotmore________(居民)thanSydneyandismuchmorecrowded.5．Beijingdoesn'thaveasmuch________(旅游业)asHongKong.答案1.entertainment2.exchanges3.industrial4.inhabitants5.tourismⅡ.完成句子1．她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的单元房。 Sheisbuyingaflat________heroffice.2．由于交通堵塞，他迟到了。 Hewaslate________thetrafficjam.3．他工作努力，结果，他被提拔得很快。 Heworkedhard,and________，hegotpromotedquickly.4．史密斯先生昨天没参加会议，那是因为他生病了。 Mr.Smithdidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.________hewasill.5．这事对我来说无关紧要。 Thematteris________tome.答案1.closeto2.asaresultof3.asaresult4.Thatwasbecause5.ofnoimportanceⅢ.单项填空1．Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcoldsoshestood________tohermother. A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing答案A[句意：雨下得很大，小玛丽觉得很冷，所以紧挨她妈妈站着。close在这里作副词，表示“紧紧地”。closely表示抽象意义上的“密切地”，不合句意。]2．Hemadeonebigmistake,and，________，losthisjob.A．afterallB．asaresultC．aboveallD．atlast答案B[考查result的用法。asaresult意为“因此”，故选B。]3．Halfanhourbeforetheperformancebegan,thehallwasalready________spectators.A．crowdingwith B．crowdedwithC．fullwith D．filledof答案B[句意：表演开始之前还有半小时，大厅里就已挤满了观众。表示“挤满”可以用becrowdedwith,befullof或befilledwith，故选B。]4．Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse________aweek'saccommodation.A．inexchangefor B．withregardtoC．bymeansof D．inplaceof答案A[inexchangefor意为“换取”。句意：我主动提出粉刷这座房子来换一周的住宿。withregardto关于；bymeansof用，凭借；inplaceof代替。]5．Idon'tthinkyourviewsare________mineA．similarwith B．similartoC．similaras D.similaron答案B[考查similar的用法。besimilarto意为“和……相似”，为固定搭配，故选B。]6．Thatsoldierwassuspectedto________thecrime.A．connectto B．connectwithC．beconnectedto D．beconnectedwith答案D[句意：这位士兵被怀疑与这起犯罪案件有关。beconnectedwith意为“和……有联系；和……有关”；beconnectedto意为“与……相连”。]7．You'llfindthismapofgreat________inhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.A．price B．costC．value D．usefulness答案C[考查词义辨析。ofvalue＝valuable(有价值的)，符合语意。也可用ofuse＝useful。]8．Twomiddle­agedpassengersfellintothesea.________，neitherofthemcouldswim.A．Infact B．LuckilyC．Unfortunately D．Naturally答案C[由语境知，此处指“不幸地是”。]9．—Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?—________.Walkingaftermealsisgoodforhealth.A．Icouldn'tagreemore B．IamafraidnotC．Ibelievenot D．Idon'tthinkso答案A[whatabout表示征求意见，再根据答语后半句可知此处表示同意，故A项“我完全同意”切题。]10．Tomdoesn'thavetobemade________.Healwaysworkshard.A．study B．tostudyC．studied D．studying答案B[句意：没有必要逼着Tom学习，他总是很努力。当使役动词make用于被动语态时，作主补的不定式要加上to。]11．Ateveninghewas________someofhisfriendswithabigmealathomeandtheyallhadagoodtime.A．pleasing B．entertainingC．providing D．offering答案B[entertainsbwithsth用……款待……。please使高兴；provide提供；offer主动提出。]12．—You'relateagain.—Butthisis________thebusbrokedownontheway.A．why B．thatC．what D．because答案D[考查句式。Thisisbecause...这是因为……。]Ⅳ.完形填空Itwasthenightofthefullmoon，atimewhichalwaysdrivesJava'syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement.Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon__1__.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout__2__thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywhere，therewerethepaperremainsof__3__fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys__4__moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited__5__fortheexplosions.Themoonappearedabovethehorizon(地平线)：huge，__6__ballhighabovethecity，andthe__7__filledwithpeople，asJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear'sgreatest__8__：“theNightoftheFullMoon”，afestivalthatisespeciallypopular__9__youngpeople.MoreandmoreyoungJavanese__10__togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe__11__.Jokingandchatting，theymovedtowardsthemountain__12__thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb__13__theyreachedtheoldtemple(寺庙)atthe__14__ofthemountain.Aftertheywere__15__thetemple，theydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushomemadeones，__16__ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outsideonthemountain，youngpeople__17__crossleggedincircles，chattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And__18__，intheirhundreds，moreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto__19__thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnight，thefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe__20__cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenight，thesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance.1．A.letout B．gaveoutC．cameout D．setout答案C[comeout意为“出来”。根据下文中的“Themoonappearedabovethehorizon”可判断出在月亮出来前就点燃了爆竹。letout意为“放掉，泄露”；giveout意为“分发，发出(气味、热等)”；setout意为“出发，开始”。]2．A.into B．at C．of D．from答案A[into意为“向内，到……里”，表示“较大的声音把人们带入温暖的夜晚，享受有趣的景色”。at意为“在”，用于表示时刻、年节、年龄；of意为“……的，属于……的”，表示所属关系。from意为“从，自”，表示时间。]3．A.burning B．usedC．exploded D．broken答案C[explode意为“使爆炸”。根据被修饰的名词fireworks可判断出爆炸了的爆竹所剩余的碎纸在地上到处都是。burn意为“烧，烧焦”；use意为“使用，利用”；break意为“打破，折断”。]4．A.lit B．bought C．piled D．removed答案A[light意为“点着，变亮”，其宾语more指上文中的fireworks。根据上下文的内容可判断出孩子们点更多的爆竹。buy意为“买”；pile意为“堆起，堆积”；remove意为“移动，开除”。]5．A.patiently B．calmlyC．worriedly D．excitedly答案D[excitedly意为“兴奋地”，点燃爆竹是一件激动人心的事，所以孩子们兴奋地等待着爆竹爆炸。patiently意为“有耐性地，有毅力地”；calmly意为“平静地，冷静地”；worriedly意为“担心地”。]6．A.silverB．newC．colorfulD．gold答案A[silver意为“银(白)色的”。根据常识可判断出当月亮升起时，其颜色是银白色的。new意为“新的，崭新的”；colorful意为“华美的，色彩的”；gold意为“金的，金制的”。]7．A.mountains B．valleysC．streets D．shops答案C[street意为“街道”。根据上文中的“abovethecity”可判断出庆祝活动是在城里进行的，所以街道上挤满了人。mountain意为“山，山岳”；valley意为“谷，山谷”；shop意为“店铺，(零售)商店”。]8．A.games B．meetings C．sports D．events答案D[event意为“大事，活动”。根据下文中的“theNightoftheFullMoon，afestivalthatisespeciallypopularwithyoungpeople.”可判断出庆祝theNightoftheFullMoon节日是人们最重要的大事之一。game意为“游戏，娱乐”；meeting意为“会合，集合”；sport意为“运动，运动比赛”。]9．A.for B．to C．with D．in答案C[bepopularwith意为“受……欢迎，在……间名声好”。根据上文中的“Itwasthenightofthefullmoon，atimewhichalwaysdrivesJava'syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement.”可判断出theNightoftheFullMoon是最受年轻人欢迎的节日。]10．A.danced B．gatheredC．drank D．shouted答案B[gather意为“集合在一起”。根据上文中的“andthestreetsfilledwithpeople”可判断出有更多的年轻人聚集在一起。dance意为“跳舞，舞蹈”；drink意为“饮，喝”；shout意为“呼喊，叫喊”。]11．A.village B．sceneC．night D．ground答案C[night意为“夜”。根据上文中的“Itwasthenightofthefullmoon，atimewhichalwaysdrivesJava'syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement”．可判断出年轻人穿行在夜里。village意为“村庄”；scene意为“景色，风景”；ground意为“地面，运动场”。]12．A.ontheedgeof B．onthewaytoC．inthecenterof D．inthedirectionof答案A[ontheedgeof意为“在边缘”，表示“他们到城外的山上去”。onthewayto意为“在去……的路上”；inthecenterof意为“在……中心”；inthedirectionof意为“朝……方向”。]13．A.while B．until C．unless D．though答案B[until意为“直到……为止”，根据主句的谓语动词continued可判断出他们一直走到山顶上的寺庙。while意为“当……的时候”；unless意为“如果不，除非”。though意为“虽然”。]14．A.tip B．back C．top D．bottom答案C[top意为“顶，顶部”，atthetopofthemountain意为“在山顶上”，表示“山顶上的寺庙”。tip意为“尖端，顶端”；back意为“背，背部”；bottom意为“底，底部”。]15．A.inside B．near C．off D．across答案A[inside意为“内部，里面”。根据下文中的“Outside，onthemountain，youngpeoplesatcross­leggedincircles，chattingandtellingeachotherjokes.”可判断出进入寺庙里的年轻人喝水、吃月饼。near意为“近，接近”；off意为“离开，脱掉”；across意为“横过”。]16．A.fond B．little C．full D．free答案C[full意为“充满的，装满的”。befullof意为“充满”，表示“月饼里有干水果和坚果”。fond意为“喜欢，爱好”。little意为“小的”；free意为“自由的”。]17．A.jumped B．sat C．stood D．bent答案B[sit意为“坐”。根据下文中的cross­legged可判断出他们坐着围成了一个圆圈，因为crosslegged意为“盘着腿”。jump意为“跳，跳跃”；stand意为“站立，站起来”；bendit为“弯曲，转向”。]18．A.so B．even C．yet D．still答案D[still意为“还，仍”，表示“又有成百上千的年轻人继续向山上爬去”。so意为“因此”；even意为“(加强语气)即使，甚至”；yet意为“依然，仍旧”。]19．A.follow B．show C．notice D．admire答案D[admire意为“称赞，欣赏”。根据其宾语thebrightlyshiningmoon可判断出人们爬上山来欣赏和赞美明亮的月亮。follow意为“跟着，跟随”；show意为“出示，显示”；notice意为“注意到，注意”。]20．A.clean B．gray C．peaceful D．empty答案B[gray意为“灰色的”。根据时间状语bymidnight和地点状语inthevalleybelowthem可判断出由于已经到了半夜，城市在他们下面的山谷里，所以呈现出灰色的颜色。clean意为“清洁的”；peaceful意为“和平的”；empty意为“空的”。]Ⅴ.阅读理解Dr.Wisemanstarted“thelaughlab”projectinSeptember2001.Itisthelargeststudyofhumor.Participants(参加者)areinvitedtologonthelaughlabwebsite，giveafewpersonaldetails，telltheirfavoritejokesandjudgethejokestoldbyotherpeople.Theprojectwilllastforayear，andtheorganizershopetofinallydiscovertheworld'sfunniestjoke.Butthereisalsoaseriouspurpose.Theresearcherswanttoknowwhatpeoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.Andtheywanttofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemalesensesofhumor.Theideaisthatifwewanttounderstandeachother，wehavetofindoutwhatmakesuslaugh.Thisisasubjectthathaslonginterestedpsychologists(心理学家)andphilosophers(哲学家)．Mostofthetime，peoplearenotcompletelyhonest.Wedothingsthatsocietyexpectsofusandsaythingsthathelpusgetwhatwewant.Butlaughingcannotbecontrolled.Whenwelaugh，wetellthetruthaboutourselves.ByDecember2001，over10,000jokeshadbeensubmitted.Thisgavethescientistsenoughevidencetomakeearlyconclusions.Itseemsthatmenandwomendohavedifferentsensesofhumor，forinstance.“Ourfindingsshowthemajordifferencesinthewaysinwhichmalesandfemalesusehumor，”saidDr.Wiseman.“Malesusehumortoappearsuperior(优越)toothers，whilewomenaremoreskilledinlanguagesandpreferwordplay.”Researchersalsofoundthattherereallyissuchathingasanationalsenseofhumor.TheBritishenjoywhatisusuallycalled“toilethumor”．ButtheFrenchliketheirjokesshortandsharp：“You'reahighpricedlawyer.Willyouanswertwoquestionsfor$500？”“Yes.What'sthesecondquestion？”TheGermansarefamousfornothavingasenseofhumor.ButthesurveyfoundthatGermanparticipantsweremorelikelytofindsubmittedjokesfunnythananyothernationality.Perhapsthatprovesthepoint.Isthisjokefunny？Idon'tknow，butlet'ssayyes，justtobesafe.Dr.Wisemanandhisworkmatesalsosubmittedjokescreatedbycomputer.Butnoneofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyfoundanyofthemamusing.Perhapsthisisreliefputersalreadyseemliketheycandoeverything.Atleasttheyshouldleavethefunnystufftous.1．Scientistsstarted“thelaughlab”project________.A．tofindthefunniestjokeinEuropeancountriesB．toknowwhatfunnypeoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindC．tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemalesensesofhumorD．togetmorepersonaldetailsaboutparticipants答案C[由第二段的第四句话“Andtheywanttofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemalese