河北省石家庄市晋州市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 含答案解析

试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages99页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages99页河北省石家庄市晋州市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—________doesAmygotothemusicclub?—Threeorfourtimesamonth.A．Howmanytimes B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar2．Thechildrenaretooyoungtosit________alongmeeting.A．for B．through C．by D．across3．It'snotgoodtotalk_________inthehospital.A．loudly B．clearly C．luckily D．cheaply4．—TherewillbeahorseracingprogramonTVthisweekend.—It________exciting.Iexpecttowatch.A．seems B．lookslike C．feels D．seemslike5．Whois________performerintheschooltalentshow？A．young B．funnier C．taller D．thefunniest6．Inasoccergame,it’simportantfortheplayerstoplaytogetherand________thebestineachother.A．handout B．takeout C．bringout D．comeout7．Idon’tmind________yourplacetodothejob.A．totake B．taking C．took D．take8．Ididn’tdowellinthisexam.Unluckily,mydeskmatedidit________.A．worse B．badly C．well D．worst9．Lilyisalways________herfriend.Sheisakindgirl.A．differentfrom B．readytohelpC．uptohelping D．interestedin10．—Whatdoyouthinkof________and________?—Ilove________.A．sportsshow;sitcom;them B．sportsshows;sitcoms;themC．sportsshows;sitcom;they D．sportsshow;sitcom;it二、完形填空Oneday,TillySmithwasonholidaywithherfamilyinPhuket,Thailand.Nooneknewwhatwasaboutto____11____—atsunami（海啸）thatwouldkillabout200,000people.Theyounggirlonce____12____tsunamisinhergeographyclassandwatchedavideoofatsunamiaswell.“Mymomdidn’tknow____13____washappening,”saidTilly.ButTillydid.“Isawthisbuildingonthewater,attheedge（边缘）.Thewaterandthefoam（泡沫）____14____liketheywereboiling（沸腾）.Andtheyweremakinga____15____noise.Thewaterwascomingin,____16____itwasn’tgoingoutagain.Itwascomingin,andin,andin,towardsthehotel.”She____17____hermotherandsisterandtoldthemthatitwasatsunami.Atfirsttheydidnot____18____her.Shewasonly10yearsold.Maybeshewasjusthopingtoseeatsunamibecauseshehadstudiedit?Tilly’sfatherwentbacktothehotelwithhersister.Allherfamilyescaped（逃脱）.Theytoldthehotelworkersaboutit.Tilly____19____tothebeachtotellthepeoplethere.ThehotelworkersbelievedTilly.Theybegantogetpeopleoffthe_____20_____.Justafewminuteslater,ahugewaveswept（横扫）overthebeach.Becauseof10-year-oldTillySmith,noonediedorgotseriouslyhurtonthisbeach.11．A．leave B．join C．happen D．move12．A．made B．studied C．got D．found13．A．which B．why C．how D．what14．A．looked B．smelled C．touched D．tasted15．A．happy B．strange（奇怪的） C．simple D．quick16．A．but B．so C．or D．if17．A．turnedinto B．turnedoff C．turneddown D．turnedto18．A．hear B．believe C．teach D．stop19．A．tookout B．ranout C．carriedout D．brokeout20．A．hotel B．class C．beach D．country三、阅读单选OnenightinJulyatanall-girlssummercamp,thestudentssataroundafireandchattedabit.Theirteacheraskedifanyofthegirlswantedtosharesomething.Itcouldbeanythingthathappenedthatdayandwhattheylearnedfromit.Onegirlputupherhand.Shesaidthatanothergirlsaidsomethingmean（刻薄的）toherandithurtherfeelings.Shefeltquitesadaboutit.Theteacherwenttothebathroomandgotatubeoftoothpaste（一管牙膏）.Sheheldthetubehighintheairsothateverystudentcouldseeit.Shesqueezed（挤）itjustabitsosometoothpastecameout.Shethentriedtoputthetoothpastebackinthetube,butitjustmadeamess.Shesqueezedthetubeevenmore,pushingoutmoretoothpasteandmakingevenmoreofamess.Butnoneofitwouldgobackintothetube.Theteacherthentoldthestudents,“Thistoothpasteisjustlikethewordsyousay.Whenyousaysomethingmean,it’shardtotakeitback.Itonlymakesamess.Thinkbeforeyouspeakandmakesureyourwordsarekindbeforeyouletthemout.”21．Whydidthegirlfeelsad?________A．Becauseshedidn’tlikethesummercamp. B．Becauseshedidn’tlikebeinginanall-girlsgroup.C．Becauseanothergirlsaidsomethingmeantoher. D．Becauseshesaidsomethingmeantoanothergirl.22．Whydidtheteachergoandgetsometoothpaste?________A．Tohelpthegirlfeelbetterbydoingsomethingfun. B．Toteachherstudentsalessonwiththetoothpaste.C．Totellthegirlstobestrongbutnotsoft. D．Toshowthemhowtouseatubeoftoothpaste.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“makesure”meaninParagraph3?________A．确保. B．的确. C．保障. D．保持.24．Aftermakingsuchamess,theteachermighthavefelt________.A．quiet B．angry C．excited D．tired25．Whatdoestheteachermeaninthelastparagraph?________A．Chatwithyourfriendsmoreoften. B．Don’twastetoothpaste.C．Don’tmakeyourlifeamess. D．Makesuretobekindtoothers.Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheirschoolmadeasurvey(调查)about“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagrams(图表)showsomeresultsofit:Diagram(图表)(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhousetheInternetinaweek.Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram(3):Differentprogramspeoplelike.26．Peopleaged________spendthemosttimeusingtheInterneteveryweek.A．7﹣16 B．17﹣30 C．31﹣55 D．over5627．Theunderlinedword“attendance”inDiagram(2)means________inthelibrary.A．thehourspeoplespend B．thenumberofpeople C．thenumberofbooks D．thedayspeoplespend28．Ifthereare1,000studentssurveyed,howmanyofthemlikewatchingnews?________A．50. B．160. C．190. D．370.29．Accordingtothethirddiagram________ofthepeoplelikesportsprogram.A．16% B．19% C．13% D．37%30．Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout________.A．whatpeopledoeveryday B．howpeoplespendtheirfreetimeC．people’sdifferentlifestyles D．people’sdifferenthabitsTheseyears,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps(步)isbecomingpopulartoo.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp(计步应用程序)ontheirphonestorecord(记录)howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes(奖品)forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit.”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Readingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.31．Whatcan’tweknowfromthesecondparagraph？________A．Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot. B．Theuseofthestepcounterapp.C．Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp. D．Whytheyshowthenumberonline.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”meaninChinese？________A．挑战 B．保护 C．介绍 D．鼓励33．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps？________A．Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars. B．Itcanhelpmakepeoplewalkmoresteps.C．Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed. D．Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalking.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？________A．Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney. B．Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.C．MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends. D．Tobehealthy，thenumberofyourstepsisimportanttoyou.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus？________A．PeopleliketoshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet. B．Manypeopleliketobeingoodhealththroughtakingwalks.C．It’simportanttorecordhowmanystepsyouwalkeveryday. D．Manypeopleliketousetheirmobilephoneswhenwalking.四、多任务混合阅读MarkTwainoncesaid,“Neverputoff(推迟)tilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.”Thefamouswritertalkedaboutaproblemmanyofushave.Theproblemisprocrastination(拖延症).Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit,itcanmakeourlivesterrible.However,everyonecantakeafewstepstoimprovenow!Makedaily“todo”lists.Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.Begineachnewdaywithaclearstart.Alwayskeepyourplanwithyou.Itcantellyouwhatyouneedtodofirstandthen.Breaklargetasks(任务)intosmallones.Ifatasklookstoobig,itcanstopyoufromgettingstarted.Youmayfeelitimpossiblebeforebeginning.Sodoeveryprojectinsmallsteps.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerpartsandfinishonepartatonetime.Change(改变)yourworkingenvironment.Ifyourworkplaceisuntidy,fullofthings,you’llneedtomakesomechanges.YoumayneedtotakeawayyourphoneorTV.Followthe“Five-MinuteRule”.Foranytask,gettingstartedisthehardestpart.Somanypeopledon’tbegintheirworkuntilthelastminute.Onesolutiontothisproblemistostartworkingonitforonlyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.Surprisingly,onceyoubegin,youmaybeabletokeepgoingandfinishthetask.（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36．Beforeyourdayends,youshould________fortomorrow.37．Whatistheproblemmanyofushave?________38．Whydon’tmanypeoplebegintheirworkuntilthelastminute?________39．________________________40．________________________五、语法填空根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空或在空白处填写一个正确的单词。Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)isthe____41____(high)mountainintheworld.Itseemsthatmanypeoplewanttoclimbit.“Ihope____42____(stand)onthetopoftheworld,”MirzaAliafromPakistantoldtheLosAngelesTimes.Heisa____43____(success)mountainclimber.Heconquered(征服)Qomolangmanotlongago.However,ifsomeoneonlythinksabouthowtoconquerit,hewillgoaboutitthewrongway.In2019,therewassomebadnews.At____44____(little)11climbers____45____(die)intheHimalayasfromMarchtoMayin2019.Whatwasthereasonforthat?JangbuSherpa,____46____guideonQomolangma,said,“Manyof____47____(they)hardlyeverclimbedsuchahighmountainbeforeandtheydidn’ttrain(训练)veryhard.What’smore,mostofthemdidn’ttakeit____48____(serious)enough.Theythoughtitwouldbeeasytoclimbandeveryonecoulddoit.____49____fact,theywerewrong.Theclimbers’wayofclimbingthehighestmountainintheworldmadeitmore_____50_____(danger).Maybethemostimportantthingistomakestricterrulesforclimbers.Forexample,theirageandexperience(经验).”六、将所给单词连成句子51．you,do,often,how,coffee,drink________________________________?52．wonder，the，is，like，weather，I，what________________________________.53．is，quieter，my，sister，me，than，much________________________________.54．a,day,what,difference,a,makes________________________________!55．watch，a，show，talk，plan，to，does，he________________________________？七、材料作文56．最近你校学生在校园网的英语论坛上围绕“TheBestPlaceinOurSchool”这一话题纷纷发帖留言。请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇英语短文发布在该论坛上，和大家分享你最喜欢的校园一角。提示：（1）Whatdoyouthinkisthebestplaceinyourschool？（2）Whyisitthebest？（3）……注意：（1）短文需包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Therearemanyinterestingplacesinourschool，suchas________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.答案第=page88页，共=sectionpages88页答案第=page77页，共=sectionpages88页参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——Amy多久去一次音乐俱乐部？——一个月三、四次。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howmanytimes多少次，对次数提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howsoon多快、多久以后，对in+段时间提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问。根据答语“Threeorfourtimesamonth.”可知此处应是询问频率，故选B。2．B【详解】句意：孩子们太小了，不能从头至尾坐着参加长会议。考查介词辨析。for为，给；through从头至尾，贯穿；by通过某种方式；across横穿。根据句意及空后的”alongmeeting”可知，“从头至尾，从始至终”符合题意，所以用through。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：在医院里大声说话不好。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；luckily幸运地；cheaply便宜地。由“It'snotgoodtotalk…inthehospital.”可知，在医院大声说话是不好的。故选A。4．A【详解】句意：——这个周末电视上会有一个赛马节目。——似乎很刺激。我很期待看一下。考查动词辨析。seems似乎；looklike看起来像；feels感觉；seemslike仿佛……似的。根据“It…exciting”可知此处应填入系动词，表示“看起来，似乎”。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：谁是学校才艺表演中最有趣的表演者？考查形容词最高级。young年轻的；funnier更有趣的；taller更高的；thefunniest最有趣的。根据“intheschooltalentshow”可知，是一个大的范围内进行比较，使用最高级。故选D。6．C【详解】句意：在足球比赛中，队员们一起踢球，互相激发出最好的水平是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。handout分发；takeout拿出；bringout激发出，使某人显现出；comeout出来，出版。根据“...thebestineachother”可知，是互相激发出最好的一面，故选C。7．B【详解】句意：我不介意代替你做这项工作。考查动词非谓语。minddoingsth“介意做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词taking。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：这次考试我没考好。不幸的是，我的同桌考得更糟糕。考查比较级。worse更糟糕，比较级；badly坏地，副词；well好，副词；worst最坏的，最高级。根据“Unluckily,mydeskmatedidit”的语境可知是把“我”和同桌比较，应用比较级，故选A。9．B【详解】句意：Lily总是乐于帮助她的朋友。她是一个善良的女孩。考查形容词短语。bedifferentfrom与……不同；bereadytohelp乐意帮助；beuptohelping忙于帮助；beinterestedin对……感兴趣。根据“Sheisakindgirl.”可知她是一个善良的女孩，由此判断她乐意帮助朋友。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：——你认为体育节目和情景喜剧怎么样？——我喜爱它们。考查可数名词的复数以及人称代词的宾格。sportsshow体育节目；sitcom情景喜剧；them它们；it它。根据“Whatdoyouthinkof...and...?”可知，第一空为两种电视节目类型，问句中常用可数名词复数表示类别；根据“Ilove...”可知，是喜爱它们，love为动词，后人称代词用宾格。故选B。11．C

12．B

13．D

14．A

15．B

16．A

17．D

18．B

19．B

20．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Tilly根据书本知识，发现了海啸，及时告诉人们撤离海滩，挽救了很多人的生命的故事。11．句意：没有人知道即将要发生的事情——一场会致约20万人死亡的海啸。leave离开；join加入；happen发生；move移动。根据“atsunami（海啸）thatwouldkillabout200,000people”可知，海啸就是即将要发生的事情。故选C。12．句意：这个小女孩曾经在地理课上学过海啸的知识，也看过一个关于海啸的视频。made制造；studied学习；got得到；found发现。根据“inhergeographyclass”可知，这个年轻的女孩在她的地理课上学过海啸。故选B。13．句意：Tilly说：“我妈妈不知道正在发生什么。”which哪一个；why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“Mymomdidn’tknow”可知后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此应用what来引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故选D。14．句意：水和泡沫看起来像是在沸腾。looked看；smelled闻起来；touched触碰；tasted品尝。根据“liketheywereboiling（沸腾）”可知此处表示水和泡沫看起来像是在沸腾。故选A。15．句意：而且它们发出了奇怪的响声。happy高兴的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的；quick快速的。结合常识及根据“theyweremakinga…noise.”可知海啸前，水里会发出奇怪的声音。故选B。16．句意：水涌进来，但没有退回去。but但是；so因此；or或者；if如果。根据“Thewaterwascomingin”和“itwasn’tgoingoutagain.”可知前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。故选A。17．句意：她转向她的妈妈和妹妹，告诉她们，那是海啸。turnedinto变成；turnedoff关掉；turneddown拒绝；turnedto转向。根据“toldthemthatitwasatsunami.”可知应是她转向她的妈妈和妹妹，告诉她们，这是一个海啸。故选D。18．句意：刚开始，她们不相信她。hear听见；believe认为；teach教；stop停止。根据“Shewasonly10yearsold.”可知，她只有10岁，所以刚开始的时候，她们不相信她。故选B。19．句意：Tilly跑向海滩去告诉那里的人们。tookout拿出来；ranout跑出去；carriedout带出去；brokeout爆发。根据“totellthepeoplethere”可知，Tilly应是跑向海滩去告诉那里的人们。故选B。20．句意：他们开始把人们带离海滩。hotel旅馆；class班级；beach海滩；country国家。根据“tothebeachtotellthepeoplethere”可知Tilly去告诉海滩那里的人们有海啸，因此，此处是说他们开始离开海滩。故选C。21．C

22．B

23．A

24．A

25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了老师用挤牙膏的方式来告诉学生，说过的刻薄的话不能收回，还会导致混乱，在说话之前要三思，要确保自己说的话是友善的。21．细节理解题。根据“Shesaidthatanothergirlsaidsomethingmean（刻薄的）toherandithurtherfeelings.”可知，因为另一个女孩说话有点刻薄，伤害了她，所以她感到悲伤。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Thistoothpasteisjustlikethewordsyousay.Whenyousaysomethingmean,it’shardtotakeitback.”可知，指的是这个牙膏就像你们说的话，可以推断出老师拿牙膏是为了给孩子们上一课。故选B。23．词句猜测题。根据“Thinkbeforeyouspeakandmakesureyourwordsarekindbeforeyouletthemout.”可知，指的是三思而后行，确保你说出的话是善意的，所以makesure在此处的意思应是“确保”。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Theteacherthentoldthestudents.”可知，在弄得一团糟之后，老师开始平静地开始给学生讲述道理，所以老师可能觉得很平静。故选A。25．主旨大意题。根据“Thinkbeforeyouspeakandmakesureyourwordsarekindbeforeyouletthemout.”可知，老师告诉学生说话前要三思而后行，对他人友善。故选D。26．C

27．B

28．D

29．A

30．B【导语】本文通过三张图表，展示了人们如何度过空余时间的调查结果。26．细节理解题。根据第一个图表，可以得知31到55岁的人们每周在网上花费的时间最多。故选C。27．词义猜测题。根据“Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)”以及根据下图周一至周日每天大概的多少人去图书馆，可猜测是“thenumberofpeople”符合语境。故选B。28．细节推理题。根据“News37%”可知如果有1000名学生接受调查，他们中有1000×37%＝370人喜欢看新闻。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Sports16%”可知有16%的人喜欢运动。故选A。30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“…somegroupsofstudentsintheirschoolmadeasurveyabout‘Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?’Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit:”和三张图表可知，短文主要提供了人们如何度过空余时间的调查结果。故选B。31．C

32．D

33．D

34．C

35．A【导语】本文介绍了人们使用手机软件−−−计步器，记录自己每天所走的步数，然后在社交媒体上展示，在一定的群体中相互对照、比较的新型健身方式。31．细节理解题。根据“Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.”为了保持健康，许多人步行上班。可知，从第二段中可以了解A项；根据“Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp(计步应用程序)ontheirphonestorecord(记录)howmanystepstheywalkthatday.”当他们开始走路时，他们打开手机上的计步器应用程序，记录他们当天走了多少步。可知，第二段中可以了解到B项；根据“somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.”有些人在微信或微博上展示这个数字。这可以使他们互相学习，坚持锻炼。可知，第二段中可以了解到D项；因此第二段没有提到在什么地方使用这款应用程序。故选C。32．词义猜测题。根据上文“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”这帮助我多锻炼，保持一个好习惯，以及“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.”我也可以和我的朋友在微信上谈论如何保持健康。可知，此处是指大家相互鼓励，保持锻炼，因此“encourage”的意思应是“鼓励”。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Readingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.”阅读步数可以帮助人们养成良好的步行习惯，显示数字可以使人们对步行更感兴趣。可知，计步的方式可以让人养成好的习惯，对步行更感兴趣。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据“Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”我们在同一个小组里互相鼓励，坚持锻炼。以及“It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.”和我的朋友们一起锻炼是很好的。可推知，刘女士和吴先生喜欢和朋友们一起散步，因此C项正确。故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据“Nowshowingthenumberofsteps(步)isbecomingpopulartoo.”现在显示步数也变得流行起来。以及下文中的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了现在人们流行在网上展示每日行走的步数。故选A。36．makeaplan

37．Procrastination.

38．Becauseforanytask,gettingstartedisthehardestpart.

39．However,everyonecantakeafewstepstoimprovenow!

40．如果任务看起来太繁重，它会阻止你开始行动。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍解决拖延症的一些具体方法。36．根据文中“Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.”可知，在一天结束之前，你应该为明天制定一个计划。故填makeaplan。37．根据文中“Thefamouswritertalkedaboutaproblemmanyofushave.Theproblemisprocrastination(拖延症).”可知，我们很多人都有的问题是“拖延症”。故填Procrastination。38．根据文中“Foranytask,gettingstartedisthehardestpart.Somanypeopledon’tbegintheirworkuntilthelastminute.”可知，很多人到最后一刻才开始工作，是因为对于任何任务来说，开始是最难的部分。故填Becauseforanytask,gettingstartedisthehardestpart.39．根据下文中“Makedaily‘todo’lists.”，“Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.”，“Breaklargetasksintosmallones.”，“Changeyourworkingenvironment.”和“Followthe‘Five-MinuteRule’.”可知，这都是作者给出的改变拖延症的方法，因此本文的主题句是“However,everyonecantakeafewstepstoimprovenow!”。故填However,everyonecantakeafewstepstoimprovenow!40．根据所给的句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，atask为主语，意为“一项任务”；looks为系动词，意为“看起来”；toobig为表语，意为“太繁重”；it为主句的主语；stopsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”；gettingstarted意为“开始”。故填：如果任务看起来太繁重，它会阻止你开始行动。41．highest

42．tostand

43．successful

44．least

45．died

46．a

47．them

48．seriously

49．In

50．dangerous【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰深受攀登者喜爱，但一些缺乏训练或经验的登山者却很难爬上去，甚至在登山途中遇难。41．句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。high“高的”，形容词；由空前的“the”可知，此处要用最高级highest。故填highest。42．句意：我希望站在世界之巅。hopetodosth.“希望做某事”，固定用法。故填tostand。43．句意：他是一个成功的登山者。success“成功”，名词；分析句子可知，此处用形容词修饰“mountainclimber”；success的形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。44．句意：2019年3月至5月，至少有11名登山者死于喜马拉雅山。atleast“至少”，固定用法。故填least。45．句意：2019年3月至5月，至少有11名登山者死于喜马拉雅山。die“死亡”，动词；由“in2019”可知，该句为一般过去时