Unit 6 Using language Grammar 课件-高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册VIP

Unit6DisasterandhopeUsinglanguage--GrammarAfterthislesson,Sswillbeableto:knowtheusageofellipsis.learnsometypesofnaturaldisasters.Doesthedialoguemakesensetoyou?A:

I’m

hungry.

B:

Are

you?

A:

Yeah.

I

didn’t

have

lunch

today.B:

Want

some

sandwiches?

A:

Are

there

any?

B:

Yeah.

Just

made

some.Canyoucompletethemissingwords?A:

I’m

hungry.

B:

Are

you

(hungry)?

A:

Yeah.

I

didn’t

have

lunch

today.B:

(Do

you)

Want

some

sandwiches?

A:

Are

there

any?

B:

Yeah.

(I’ve)

Just

made

some.省略是指省去可以根据上下文语境或情景语境恢复的句子成分。英语中存在多种多样的省略现象，句子中既可以省略主语、谓语、谓语的一部分或宾语，也可以一起省略主语和谓语。省略在口语和书面语中都非常普遍。省略的使用包括但不局限于以下情况:Whatisellipsis？Guesswhatis/aremissinginthefollowingsentences.

1.(I)Thank

you

for

your

help.

2.

(I)See

you

tomorrow.

3.(There

is)

No

smoking.

4.–Are

you

going

there?

–Yes,

I’dlike

to(go

there).5.–Are

you

an

engineer?

–No,

but

I

want

to

be(an

engineer).情况例句告示、标牌、报纸标题(There

will

be)

Roadworks

ahead!

(A)

Millionaire

(was)

poisoned

(in

his

home)

in

Beverly

Hills.习惯用语We

need

to

solve

the

problem

as

soon

as

(it

is)

possible.

Why

not

(=Why

don’t

you)

clean

the

room

after

breakfast?OthersituationsLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.aIt’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepest.bMyofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soquitelow.cIt’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepestlines.dMyofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soitisquitelow.Comparethemwiththefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions.1.Whathasbeenleftoutinsentences(a)and(b)?“Lines”hasbeenleftoutinsentence(a),and“itis”hasbeenleftoutinsentence(b).2Whydoestheauthorleavethemout?Theauthorleavesthemouttoavoidrepeatingthewordorexpressionthatistooobvious,andtomakethesentencesmoreconcise.Readtheparagraphandfindoutwhatwordshavebeenremovedbeforeoraftertheunderlinedwords.Technologyisn’ttheonlywaytoforecasttheweather.Naturehasitsways

(____________________),too.Unusualanimalbehavior,forexample,canindicatewhetherit’scold,wetweatherthat’sonthewayorahot,dryperiod

(_________________).Iffisharejumpinghigherthanusualorfrogsarecroakingmoreloudly

(_________),

itmayrain.Andnexttimeyoulookupatthesky,don’tjustlookforrainclouds,butalso(______)forbirds.

toforecasttheweatherthat’sonthewaythanusuallookIftheyareflyinglow,grabyourumbrella.Itisalsosaidthatmiceandsnakesheadforsafergroundseveraldaysbeforeanearthquake,whiledogsavoidingthebeachmaybeasignthatatsunamiisapproaching.Ofcourse,althoughthesethingsmaysuggestsomethingbadisgoingtohappen,theywon’ttelluswhen

(______________________________)andwhere(______________________________).So,foraccurateandreliablepredictions,it’sbesttocheckanofficial,scientificreport.somethingbaditgoingtohappensomethingbaditgoingtohappenRemovewordsfromthenewsreporttomakeitmoreconcise.The8.1-magnitudeearthquakethathitNepalon25April2015,wasoneoftheworst(earthquakes)inhistory.Onhearingthenews,Chinawasquicktostartorganisingemergencyaid.Internationalrescueteamssoonbegantoarriveinthecountry.Amongstalltheinternationalheavyrescueteams,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasthefirst(internationalheavyrescueteam)toarrive.Consistingof62people,itnotonlyincludedrescuersandmedicals