山东省日照市2019年中考英语试题及解析

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page2222页，总=sectionpages2323页试卷第=page2323页，总=sectionpages2323页绝密★启用前山东省日照市2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1．Wedonotwantatradewar,butwearenotafraidoffighting______.A．it B．one C．that D．this【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们不想打贸易战，但我们不怕打。A.it它，上文提到，下文再次提到；B.one一个，同类事物中的一个；C.that那个，指代距离我们较远的名词单数；D.this这个，指代距离我们较近的名词单数；根据上文Wedonotwantatradewar可知下文是说不害怕打贸易战。It指代的是atradewar，根据题意，故选A。【点睛】“this”、“that”既可以作形容词，又可以作指示代词；而“it”只能作代词。one可用数词又可作代词.指“物”1.“this”指近物，“that”指远物，“it”没有远近之分。如：Thisisacomputer.这是一台电脑。（在近处）Thatisabike.那是一辆自行车。（在远处）2.在回答“this”和“that”作主语的疑问句时，常用“it”代替“this”和“that”。如：－Isthis/thatacar?这/那是一辆小汽车吗？－Yes,itis./No,itisn't.是的，它是。/不，它不是。－What'sthis/that?这/那是什么？－It'saruler.这/那是一把尺子。3.陈述在一起的两样东西时，应先说“this”，后说“that”。如：Thisisabook.Thatisapen.这是一本书，那是一枝钢笔。4.one与it的区别one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物。2．—Haveyoupaidthe______?—Yes.It’stenmoredollarsthismonth.A．bill B．price C．value D．menu【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你已经支付了账单吗？——是的，这个月多付了十美元。A.bill账单；B.price价格；C.value价值；D.menu菜单。根据下文Yes.It’stenmoredollarsthismonth.可知上文是说支付账单。根据题意，故选A。3．—Areyoufeelinganybetternow?—No.Ihavetakensomemedicine,butitjustdoesn’t_______.A．use B．care C．help D．fit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你现在感觉好多了吗？——不，我已经吃了些药，但没用。A.use使用；B.care在乎，关心；C.help帮助；D.fit适合。根据上文Ihavetakensomemedicine,及but可知这里是转折关系，下文是说没有帮助。根据题意，故选C。4．You______beverytiredwiththelongdrive.Let’sstoptohavearest.A．must B．can C．shall D．need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你一定很累了。我们停下来休息一下。A.must一定；有把握的肯定推测；B.can能，会；C.shall将，会；D.need需要。根据下文Let’sstoptohavearest.可知上文是有把握的肯定推测，用must。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】表推测时,英语中只使用must,may,might,maynot和can't.这五个表达的语气依次递减：must:一定（语气肯定）may：也许（不很肯定）might：或许（比may语气更弱）maynot：也许不（表否定）can't：一定不（must的反义）推测现在的事情用must,may,might,maynot和can't+do或bee.g.Shemustbeathomenow.Theboymayplaynow.推测过去的事情用must,may,might,maynot和can't+havedonee.g.Shemighthavebeenillyesterday.Hemusthaveheldtheparty.5．Justbe______;youcan’tloseyourweightinaday.A．careful B．patient C．honest D．brave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：耐心点，你不能一天内减肥。A.careful小心的；B.patient有耐心的；C.honest诚实的；D.brave勇敢的。根据下文youcan’tloseyourweightinaday.可知上文是说有耐心的。根据题意，故选B。6．Thesportsmeetingwon’tbeputoff_____itrains.A．until B．if C．unless D．whether【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除非下雨，运动会不会推迟。A.until直到；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.whether是否。根据上文Thesportsmeetingwon’tbeputoff可知，这里是unless表示引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，根据题意，故选C。【点睛】if和unless引导的条件状语从句而已算是其中一种；主将从现常见的有以下四种情况：一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。如：WhenIgrowup,I'llbeanurseandlookafterpatients.我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。如：Don’tlaughatmewhenImakeamistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时。如：Youshouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.在阅览室时应保持安静。四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时,祈使句应用notto。如;Shesaidnottoclosethewindow.常见的时间状语从句的连词有：assoonas,when,while,as,until等。用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法：Iwillnotgoboatingifitrainstomorrow.Unlessyouhavefinishyourhomework,Iwon'tallowyoutowatchTV.7．TheteacherchangedmyseattothefrontsothatIcouldseethewordsontheblackboard______.A．nearly B．hardly C．closely D．clearly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：老师把我的座位改到前面，以便我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。A.nearly几乎；B.hardly几乎不；C.closely亲密地；紧密地；D.clearly清晰地。根据sothatIcouldseethewordsontheblackboard可知这里是清晰地看到黑板。根据题意，故选D。8．Thetraveler______hismaptomakesurehewasnotlost.A．lookedafter B．lookedup C．lookedfor D．lookeddown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那位旅行者查看他的地图来确保他没有迷路。A.lookedafter寻找；B.lookedup查阅；C.lookedfor寻找；D.lookeddown向下看。根据下文tomakesurehewasnotlost.可知这里是说查看他的地图。根据题意，故选B。9．—Didn’tyouhearDadcallyou?—No,Ididn’t.I______withJackonthephone.A．amtalking B．wouldtalk C．havetalked D．wastalking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你没听见爸爸打电话给你吗？——不，我没有。我正在通过电话和Jack交谈。A.amtalking正在交谈，现在进行时；B.wouldtalk将会交谈，过去将来时；C.havetalked已经交谈，现在完成时；D.wastalking正在交谈，过去进行时。根据上文Didn’tyouhearDadcallyou?及下文No,Ididn’t回答可知下文是用过去进行时，根据题意，故选D。10．—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.YoucantaketheK2bus.A．wherethehigh-speedrailstationisB．whereisthehigh-speedrailstationC．howIcangettothehigh-speedrailstationD．howcanIgettothehigh-speedrailstation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去高速火车站吗？——当然。你可以乘K2路公共汽车。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据Sure.YoucantaketheK2bus.可知上文是用how来提问，排除A，根据题意，故选C。评卷人得分二、完型填空ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhispaperlunchbageachmorningbeforehelefthometowork.Onemorning,besideshis11lunchbag.Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag,whichlookedabitold.“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit?”“Justsomething.Takeitwithyou.”Heput12paperbagsintohisbriefcase(公文包),kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtnoonheopenedMolly’sbagandtookoutallthethings:asmallTeddybear,2tinyseashells(贝壳),5smallstones,and12coins…The13fathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sthingsinthebagincluded,andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.Thatevening,Mollyranuptohim14hewasreadingthenewspaper.“Where’smybag?”“What’sbag?”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”“I15itattheoffice.Why?”“Iforgottoputthis16init,”shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketo17withthem.Youdidn’tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?”“Oh,no.Ijustforgottobringithome.”he18.WhileMollyhugged(拥抱)herfather’sneck,heopenedthenotethatread:“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Mollyhadgivenhimher19—allthata7-year-oldheld.Loveinapaperbag,andhe20it.Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.Sobackhewenthurriedlytothe21.Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome22.Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.It23alongtimetotell.24hadastoryoramemory.Thelifejourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimple25butitissoeasilyforgotten.11．A．usual B．new C．spare D．warm12．A．all B．both C．some D．many13．A．angry B．careful C．busy D．strict14．A．since B．till C．as D．because15．A．forgot B．hid C．kept D．left16．A．letter B．message C．diary D．note17．A．play B．joke C．talk D．deal18．A．lied B．promised C．nodded D．agreed19．A．coins B．stones C．shells D．treasures20．A．cleaned B．missed C．threw D．dropped21．A．school B．office C．shop D．home22．A．worriedly B．actively C．carefully D．luckily23．A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took24．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something25．A．rule B．truth C．idea D．way【答案】11．A12．B13．C14．C15．D16．D17．A18．A19．D20．B21．B22．C23．D24．C25．B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Molly把对父母的爱放到了一个包裹，被爸爸扔掉了，告诉我们所爱的人的人生旅程才是最重要的。这是一个如此简单的事实，但却很容易被遗忘。11．句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋。莫莉递给他第二个纸袋，看上去有点旧。A.usual平常的；B.new新的；C.spare空闲的；D.warm暖和的。根据上文ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhispaperlunchbageachmorningbeforehelefthometowork.可知这里是说平常的午餐包。根据句意，故选A。12．句意：他把两个纸袋放进公文包，吻了莫莉，然后匆匆离去。A.all全，都；B.both两者都；C.some一些；D.many许多。根据上文“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit?”“Justsomething.Takeitwithyou.”可知下文是两个纸包。根据句意，故选B。13．句意：忙碌的父亲微笑着，吃完饭，把桌子扫干净，扔进了废纸篓。A.angry生气的；B.careful认真的，小心的；C.busy忙的；D.strict严肃的。根据下文andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.可知这里是说忙碌的父亲。根据题意，故选C。14．句意：那天晚上，在爸爸读报纸的时候莫莉跑过来。A.since自从；B.till直到；C.as当……的时候；D.because因为。根据hewasreadingthenewspaper.可知这里是as引导的时间状语从句。根据句意，故选C。15．句意：“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么？“我忘了把这张纸条放进去，”她说。A.forgot忘记；B.hid隐藏；C.kept保持；D.left离开。根据下文“Iforgottoputthis___6___init,”shesaid.可知这里是把……遗忘在……。短语leave…in…表示把……遗忘在……。根据句意，故选D。16．句意：“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么？“我忘了把这张纸条放进去，”她说。A.letter信；B.message消息；C.diary日记；D.note笔记，纸条。根据上文I___5___itattheoffice.Why?”可知这里是说这个纸条。根据句意，故选D。17．句意：我想你可以和他们一起玩。A.play戏剧；玩；B.joke笑话；C.talk交谈；D.deal大量;很多。根据Daddy,thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike可知上文是说和他们一起玩。根据句意，故选A。18．句意：哦，不，我只是忘了带回家。”他撒了谎。A.lied躺，说谎；B.promised承诺；C.nodded点头；D.agreed同意。根据上文“Oh,no.Ijustforgottobringithome.”可知这里是撒谎。根据题意，故选A。19．句意：莫莉把她所有的珍宝都给了他。A.coins硬币；B.stones石头；C.shells贝壳；D.treasures珍宝。根据上文WhileMollyhugged(拥抱)herfather’sneck,heopenedthenotethatread:“Iloveyou,Daddy.”可知下文是说这里指的是她所有的珍宝。根据句意，故选D。20．句意：爱在纸袋里，他错过了。A.cleaned清扫；B.missed错过；C.threw扔；D.dropped放弃。根据下文Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.可知这里是说他错过了它。根据句意，故选B。21．句意：所以他匆匆忙忙地回到了办公室。A.school学校；B.office办公室；C.shop商店；D.home家。根据下文Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome___12___.可知上文是回到办公室。根据题意，故选B。22．句意：就在清洁工来之前，他把所有的东西都找了回来，小心地把包带回家。A.worriedly担心地；B.actively积极地；C.carefully小心地；D.luckily幸运地。根据carriedthebaghome可知这里是小心地带回家。根据句意，故选C。23．句意：说起来花了很长时间。一切都有故事或记忆。A.spent花费；人做主语，spend+钱+onsth.；B.paid支付，人做主语；短语payfor..；C.cost花费，物做主语；D.took花费。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据上文Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.可知下文是花费时间去做某事，这里用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据句意，故选D。24．句意：一切都有故事或记忆。A.Anything任何东西；B.Nothing没什么；C.Everything一切；D.Something某物。根据文中Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.It___13___alongtimetotell.可知，这里是说一切。根据句意，故选C。25．句意：这是一个如此简单的事实，但却很容易被遗忘。A.rule制度；B.truth真实；C.idea主意；D.way方式。根据下文butitissoeasilyforgotten.可知上文是一个简单的事实。根据句意，故选B。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。15小题是名词辨析，根据Thelifejourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.可知这里是说这是一个事实。评卷人得分三、阅读单选Abby’sfatherwastakinghertovisithergrandmother.Abbywasgoingtobeawayforthreemonths.“Ican’tleaveTobiasbehind,”shesaid.“Youwillhaveto,”saidherfather.“Youcan’ttakeTobiasintoanothercountry.”Abbythoughtitwasasillyrule.“Iwilltakehim,”shesaidtoherself.Sosheputhiminasockandpackeditinherbag.Attheairport,Abbyputherbagbythex-raymachine.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingasthebagwasgoingthroughthemachine.ShehopedTobiasinthebagmadenonoise.Thewomanbythemachinesmiledandsaid,“Haveagoodflight.”Ontheplane,Abbywaiteduntilherdadandthewomannexttoherfellasleep.ThensheopenedthesocktolookatTobias.Buthejumpedoutofthesockandlandedonthewoman’sknee.Thewomancriedloudly,“Amouse!”AbbyquicklyputTobiasintothesockandbackintoherbag.Beforetheylanded,Dadfilledoutaform,choosingnoto:Areyoubringinganyliveanimalsintothecountry?Shesawthemanfrown(皱眉)asherbagwentthroughthex-raymachine.Shewatchedwhenheopenedthebagandpulledoutthesock.“Comewithme,please.”Abbyfollowedherdadintoasmallroom.TherewasapoliceofficerandTobiasinthesockwasonthedesk.ThepoliceofficertalkedtoAbby’sdad,“Youhavetriedtosmuggle(走私)ananimalintothiscountry.”Abbyfeltfearcamealloverherbody.“It’smyfault(过错),”shesaidinasmallvoice.“Ididn’twanttoleavehimbehind.”“Haveyoueverbeenintroublebefore?”theofficeraskedashewrote“animalsmuggler”nexttohername.Abbyopenedhermouthbutnosoundcameout.Tobiashadtobeinquarantine(隔离)forsixmonths,whichcostalotofmoney.AndAbbywouldn’tbeabletovisithergrandmotheragain.Now,shelearnedtherewasagoodreasonforrules.26．WhowasTobias?A．Asock. B．Abby’stoy. C．Amouse. D．Abby’sbrother.27．HowdidAbbyfeelbythex-raymachine?A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Unhappy. D．Relaxed.28．WhywereAbbyandherdadaskedintoasmallroom?A．Abbytoldalie.B．Dadforgottofilloutaform.C．Theywerethoughttobesmugglinganimals.D．Theywereaskedtoexplainwhathappenedontheplane.29．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．DadknewAbbywastakingTobiaswithher.B．TakingTobiasbroughtAbbymuchtrouble.C．Thepoliceofficerwrote“animalsmuggler”nexttoDad’sname.D．Tobiaswasfoundoutbythewomanbesidethex-raymachine.30．WhatlessondidAbbylearn?A．NevertotakeTobiasaround. B．Alwaystofollowrules.C．Nevertosmuggleanimals. D．Alwaystotellthetruth.【答案】26．C27．A28．C29．B30．B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了艾比的父亲带她去看望她的祖母，但是艾比偷偷带着Tobias，她的小老鼠上了飞机，最后他们被受到了惩罚。26．根据文中ThensheopenedthesocktolookatTobias.Buthejumpedoutofthesockandlandedonthewoman’sknee.Thewomancriedloudly,“Amouse!”AbbyquicklyputTobiasintothesockandbackintoherbag.可知，Tobias是一只小老鼠。故选C。27．根据文中Attheairport,Abbyputherbagbythex-raymachine.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingasthebagwasgoingthroughthemachine可知，通过X光机的时候，Abby感到非常的担心，故选A。28．根据文中Abbyfollowedherdadintoasmallroom.TherewasapoliceofficerandTobiasinthesockwasonthedesk.ThepoliceofficertalkedtoAbby’sdad,“Youhavetriedtosmuggle(走私)ananimalintothiscountry.”可知，他们被认为是走私动物。故选C。29．推理判断。根据文中Tobiashadtobeinquarantine(隔离)forsixmonths,whichcostalotofmoney.AndAbbywouldn’tbeabletovisithergrandmotheragain.Now,shelearnedtherewasagoodreasonforrules.可知，带着托比亚斯给阿比带来了很多麻烦。故选B。30．主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们要遵守规则。故选B。Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.Maybeyou’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon’thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism(新闻)camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(证书)tobecomeareallifeguard.Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn’tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn’tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isitaspecialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!31．Whichisthewriter’sopinion?A．Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.B．Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.C．Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.D．Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.32．Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.A．joinsthebestcamp B．finishesahardtaskC．growstallerandstronger D．takesaspecialchance33．Themostimportantthingforacamperisto______.A．takeopportunities B．growmorebeautifulC．becomebetterandmoreconfident D．learnnewlife-savingskills34．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．It’snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.B．It’shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.C．Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.D．Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.35．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whatmakesacampgreat? B．Whichisthebestgoal?C．Howtobeasuccessfulcamper? D．Howtodoresearchwork?【答案】31．C32．B33．C34．D35．C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一名成功的露营者？每个伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标：机会、挑战和成长。31．观点态度。根据文中Maybeyou’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.可知，作者的观点是所有伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标。故选C。32．细节理解。根据文中Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.可知，当露营者完成一项艰巨的任务时，他会感到成功。故选B。33．推理判断。根据文中Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn’tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.可知，对露营者来说，最重要的是变得更好和更自信。故选C。34．段落大意。通读整个最后一段可知，有了正确的目标，你就可以在营地学习的同时享受乐趣。故选D，35．标题归纳。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们如何成为一名成功的露营者。故选C。Atsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental(精神)problem.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn’tgoawayeasily.TheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It’sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofillness,andevendeath.InChina,thepictureisn’tbright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying(欺凌).Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource(渠道)ofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee“messagesaboutperfection”andthiscausestheyoung“greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures”,saysthecentre.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon’taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn’taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon’taskforhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.ElainePengwarnedthat,“Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.”“Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—askforhelp,”hetoldChinaDaily.36．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofstressaccordingtothepassage?A．Heavyschoolwork B．Beingbulliedatschool.C．SomeinformationfromtheInternet. D．Certaintyaboutthefuture.37．Whydon’tChinesepeopleaskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems?A．Theydon’tthinkthemserious. B．Theycangetoverthemintime.C．Theycankeeptheirmentalhealthsecret. D．Theyareafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stigma”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．羞耻 B．印象 C．援助 D．危害39．ElainePengadvisedtheteenagerswithmentalillnessto______.A．thinklessofthemselves B．avoidbeingbulliedC．askforhelpassoonaspossible D．stayawayfromtheInternet.40．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A．askresearchcentersforhelpB．tellaboutteenagers’stressesC．callpublicattentiononteenagerswithmentalillnessD．showsomedifferentopinionsfromdifferentcountries【答案】36．D37．D38．A39．C40．C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了很多人都有心理问题，但大多数人都能克服它们，但对一些人来说不容易消失，年轻人应该学会妥善处理他们的心理问题。36．细节理解。根据文中Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.及AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying(欺凌).Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource(渠道)ofstress.可知，造成压力的是繁重的学业；校园欺凌；网络的一些信息，没有提到关于将来的确定性。故选D。37．推理判断。根据文中Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon’taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.可知，他们害怕被人看不起。故选D。38．根据下文Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn’taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.可知上文中超过四分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神问题具有社会耻辱感。stigma的意思是“羞耻”，故选A。39．细节理解。根据文中“Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—askforhelp,”hetoldChinaDaily.可知，ElainePeng建议精神病青少年尽快寻求帮助。故选C。40．主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了引起公众对精神病青少年的关注。故选C。

第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。41．Please______(归还)mydictionaryassoonaspossible.42．Youshouldn’tleaveyourchildinthehouse______(单独).43．Maryfoundgreatfunworkinginthesmall______(花园).44．Idon’tthinkmoneywill______(解决)allmyproblems.45．Therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsofseafood,which______(品尝)good.46．Mancan’tlivew______water.47．Let’sgotothel______toborrowsomebooks.48．Themanagermadenor______tothequestions.49．Let’sopenthewindowandhavesomef______airin.50．Thedancerfeltabitn______inherfirstperformance.【答案】41．return42．alone43．garden44．solve45．tastes46．without47．library48．reply49．fresh50．nervous【解析】41．句意：请尽快归还我的词典。这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，return的意思是“归还”，根据句意，故填return。42．句意：你不应该把孩子一个人留在家里。alone意思是“单独，独自”，根据句意，故填alone。43．句意：玛丽发现在小花园里工作很有趣。garden的意思是“花园”，这里用名词单数。填garden。44．句意：我不认为钱能解决我所有的问题。will+动词原形，solve的意思是“解决”，根据句意，故填solve。45．句意：这家餐馆供应各种各样的海鲜，味道很好。这里是定语从句，先行词是differentkindsofseafood，动词变第三人称单数。taste的意思是“尝起来”，根据句意，故填tastes。46．句意：没有水，人就活不下去。without意思是“没有”，根据句意，故填without。47．句意：我们去图书馆借些书吧。library意思是“图书馆”，根据句意，故填library。48．句意：经理没有回答这些问题。reply的意思是“回复”，根据句意，故填reply。49．句意：我们打开窗户，呼吸点新鲜空气吧。fresh形容词，意思是“新鲜的”，根据句意，故填fresh。50．句意：舞蹈演员第一次表演时有点紧张。felt是连系动词，后加形容词，nervous意思是“紧张的”，根据句意，故填nervous。评卷人得分五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Annalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents51．theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyears52．(old)thanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annarefused53．(live)withhersister,sayingthatshewouldliketotakecareofherself.Shemanagedtoentercollegeand54．(study)veryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Iamquitelucky.Ilostmyarms,55．Istillhavemylegs.”Annachosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inanactiveway.Insteadof56．(feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwo57．(choice).Oneistocomplain(抱怨),and58．otheristofaceitbravely.Ifwechoosetorunaway,59．willfollowuswhereverwego.Ifwedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoose60．(wise).【答案】51．at52．older53．tolive54．studied55．but56．feeling57．choices58．the59．it60．wisely【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了失去了双臂和双亲的Anna，不是选择抱怨和逃避，而是选择用积极的心态去对待，并通过自己的努力，获得了自己该有的生活。作者以此为例，告诉我们在面对不幸的时候，我们要积极向上，勇敢面对，只有这样，才会有新的希望降临。51．句意：更糟的是，在她20岁的时候她失去了父母。短语attheageof…表示在……多大岁的时候。根据句意，故填at。52．句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，想照顾她。根据Hereldersister可知这里是比她大10岁。这里用old的比较级older。根据句意，故填older。53．句意：安娜拒绝和她姐姐住在一起，说她想照顾好自己。短语refusetodosth.表示拒绝去做某事。根据句意，故填tolive。54．句意：她设法上了大学，学习很努力。And连接并列成分，这里是过去时态，study的过去式是studied，根据句意，故填studied。55．句意：我很幸运。我失去了手臂，但我仍然有腿。根据下文Istillhavemylegs.可知下文是表示转折关系，用but。根据句意，故填but。56．句意：她没有每天都感到悲伤，而是决定不让它拖住她。Insteadof代替，而不是，后加名词，代词，动名词。根据句意，故填feeling。57．句意：当我们遭遇不幸时，我们有两个选择。two+名词复数。Choice选择，这里用名词复数。根据句意，故填choices。58．句意：一个是抱怨，另一个是勇敢面对。one…theother…表示一个……另一个……。根据句意，故填the。59．句意：如果我们选择逃跑，它会跟着我们走到哪里。这里用it来代替前面提到的不幸。根据题意，故填it。60．句意：所以明智地做出选择。这里是副词修饰动词，wise的副词是wisely，意思是“明智地”，根据句意，故填wisely。评卷人得分六、回答问题阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题。Helenhasalwaysbeeninterestedinhelpinghercommunity(社区).HerfirstvolunteerexperiencewasfortheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewasinhighschool.Whenshewasaschoolteacher,shealsofoundtimetovolunteer.Aftersheretired(退休),shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.Whenherfatherwasolder,hewasnotabletoseeaswellasheusedto,whichmadehersadbecausehehadalwaysenjoyedreading.Shedecideditwouldbefuntoreadtoelderlypeopleinhercommunity.Shealsohelpedonewomanwriteherstories.Annwasalmost100yearsold,andHelenwrotedowninformationaboutherlifewhenshevisitedher.Sheputtheinformationinabookandgotitpublished(出版),Annwasveryexcitedtoshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildren.Afterastrongstormhitsomesoutherncities,HelenvolunteeredagainfortheAmericanRedCross.Shepreparedfoodandansweredphonesinacarecentre.OnedayHelenreadanarticleinthenewspaperaboutrefugees(难民)whoneededtolearnEnglish.ShemetonceaweekwithSahra,a38-year-oldwomanfromSomalia.HelengaveSahraacameraandaskedhertotakepicturesofherdailylife.Intheend,theywroteabooktogetherandusedthephotosinthebook.ThishelpedSahralearnmanynewwordsabouthereverydaylife.Helensays,“TherealvalueofmyvolunteerworkisbecomingfriendswiththepeopleIhelp.TheyenrichmylifeaswellasIenrichtheirs.”61．WhendidHelenfirstvolunteerfortheAmericanRedCross?62．WhatdidHelendojustaftersheretired?63．WhywasAnnexcitedwhenherbookgotpublished?64．WhydidHelengiveSahraacamera?65．WhatdoyouthinkofHelen?【答案】61．Whenshewasinhighschool.62．Shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.63．Becauseshecouldshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildren.64．Becauseshewantedhertotakepicturesofherdailylife.65．Sheishelpful/friendly/kind.【解析】【分析】文章介绍了志愿者Helen一生致力于志愿者行业。退休前，她热衷于志愿者行业，主动帮助那些需要帮助的人；退休后，她主动帮助老年人，她说“志愿者最有益的工作是跟那些接受帮助的人成为朋友。”61．根据文中Herfirstvolunteerexp