初中英语八种时态-讲解练习

初中英语动词时态的用法与练习姓名：____________一、一般现在时动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook--cooks,milk--milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如:wash--washes,watch--watches,go--goes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study—studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink__________go____________stay____________make__________look___________have____________pass__________carry__________come__________watch___________plant____________fly__________study___________brush____________

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.We___________(notwatch)TVonMonday.3.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.4.Mike_______(like)cooking.

5.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.6.I____(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.7.She__________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.三、按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________五、单项选择题。()1.Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.A.work;worksB.works;workC.work;areworkingD.isworking;work()2.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.A.hasstudyB.studiesC.studyD.studied()3.Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.A.don'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'train()4.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises；setD.rise;sets()5.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.A.like;listenB.likes;listensC.like;arelisteningD.liking;listen二、一般过去时

动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat一般过去时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的过去式

is,am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_______taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing______elevenyearsoldlastyear.三、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：____________________一般疑问句：______________________肯、否定回答：_______________________

2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：_____________________________

一般疑问句：______________________________肯、否定回答：_______________________________四、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We_____(have)apartylastnight.Nancy_______(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.I_____(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They______(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.9.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.

10.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend

It_________(benot)bad.五、选择填空：

(

)1.Look!LiPingandLiYing_____basketballnow.A.play

B.played

C.areplaying

D.willplay

(

)2.WhatdidyoudolastnightIdidmyhomeworkand_______TV。A.watch

B.watched

C.amwatching

(

)3.I

______tomusiclastmorning.A.listen

B.listening

C.listened

(

)4.Didyourfather

______hisfriendonthe5thofOctoberA.called

B.call

C.iscalling

(

)5.CanI

________TV

Sure.A.watching

B.watch

C.see

三、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态与打算、计划或准备做某事句型：（1）am/are/isgoingto+原形（do）（2）will/shall+原形（do）主将从现:指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时.常见的有以下四种情况：（1）状语从句的主句是一般将来时，则从句常常用一般现在时。如：WhenIgrowup,I’llbeanurseand

look

after

patients.我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。（2）如果主句是祈使句，则从句通常要用一般现在时。如：Don’tlaughatmewhenImakeamistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。（3）如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时如：Youshouldbe

quiet

whenyouareinthereadingroom在阅览室时应保持安静。（4）如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时,祈使句应用notto....如：She

said

notto

close

thewindow[常见的时间状语从句的连词有：assoonas,when,while

,as,until等]主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，则从句要用一般现在时。例如：Iwill

tell

himaboutitwhenhecomes.Ifitis

fine

tomorrow,wewillgoouting.专题练习：一、改句子。

1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping（野营）.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.

3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_____________________togetupat6:30tomorrow二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

3.Tomoften______(go)toschoolbybike.Buttodayisrainy.He_________________________(go)toschoolonfoot.4.Mary_____________________________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

5.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.三、单项选择。()1.There____ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.He___verybusythisweek,he____freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()3.----___you____freetomorrow----No.I___freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()4.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()5.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()6.He____inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()7.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine四、现在进行时

动词加ing的变化规则概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作与行为

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook---cookingwork---working

2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习：写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read__________have_________sing______dance_________put_________see________begin________shop___________buy________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________二.填空:（用现在进行时态完成）1.Cindy_____________(watch)TV.2.Joe________(water)inthegarden.3.Look,Nick_________(come).4.Look,thegirl_________(run).5.Look,thebaby_________(smile).6.UncleJerry________(drive).7.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow..

8.Look!thegirls___________(dance)intheclassroom.三.选择填空()1．____you____theblackboardACan,cleanBAm,cleaningCAre,cleaningDDo,clean()2．______goandhelphernow.ALet'smeBLet'susCLet'sDLet'sto()3．Heoften_________supperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating()4.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.He______.A.getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD.isgettingup()5.Theboyis__________tohisteacher.A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling五过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作；句型：were/was+现在分词（doing）；状语从句：过去的确定时间，如thistimeyesterday,或由when/while等引导的。一、单项选择(

)1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding(

)2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.

A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked(

)3.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.

A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked(

)5.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving(

)6.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he_____onthephone.

A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken二、动词填空。1、He_______（walk）homewhenthe（rian）_______begin.2、—What______you_______（do）atteno'clockyesterday—I_______（study）inclass．3.WhenHarry_______（have）breakfastLily_______（telephone）him．4.WhenI_______（go）toschoolthismorningI______（see）acarrunningintoabus．5.ThistimeyesterdayJack______(mend)hisbike.6.Itwassix.TheGreens______(have)supper.

7.Whenyou______(knock)atthedooryesterday,I______(do)somewashing.8.Whilemymother______(watch)TV,I______(make)akite.三、翻译。1.昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在干什么？__________________________________________六、过去将来时：1、概念：过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。2、句型：were/wasgoingto+原形（do）would/should+原形（do）3、过去将来时的构成：（1）肯定句：主语+be（was，were）goingto+动词原形。否定句：主语+be（was，were）notgoingto+动词原形。疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+goingto+动词原形？（2）肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形.否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形.疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形？（3）was/

were

to

+

动词原形,过去计划或安排做某事。

如：He

said

that

they

were

to

leave

at

six.

他说他们将于6点动身。

（4）

Was/were

about

to+动词原形，过去即将要发生的某事。

如：The

bus

was

about

to

start.

注意：1.come,go,arrive,leave,die等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。如：ShetoldusthatshewasleavingforYunnan.她告诉我们她将要去云南。2.在时间或条件句中。主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时表过去将来。例如：IwouldtellyouifIpastedtheexam.过去将来时的专题练习：一、选择填空。

（）1.

Li

Ming

said

he

_____happy

if

Brian_____to

China

next

month.

A.

as;

come

B.

was;

would

come

C.

would

be;

came

D.

will

be;

come

（）2.

Jenny

said

she

_____her

holiday

in

China.

A.

spent

B.

would

spent

C.

was

going

to

spent

D.

would

spend

（）3.

—What

did

your

son

say

in

the

letter

----He

told

me

that

he

______

the

Disney

World

the

next

day.

A.

will

visit

B.

has

visited

C.

is

going

to

visit

D.

would

visit

（）4.

I

hoped

Tina

______

to

my

birthday

party

on

time

the

next

Wednesday.

A.

to

come

B.

is

coming

C.

will

come

D.

was

coming

（）5.

Father

said

that

he

______

me

to

Beijing

the

next

year.

A.

took

B.

would

take

C.

takes

D.

will

take

（）6.She

______

to

work

when

the

telephone

rang.

A.

is

going

B.

will

go

C.

was

about

to

go

D.

is

to

go

二、

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.

Miss

Zhang

said

she

________(visit)

the

Great

Wall

next

summer.

2.

She

told

him

that

she

________(not

stay)

here

for

long.

3.

She

said

the

bus

_______(leave)

at

five

the

next

morning.

4.

I

wasn't

sure

whether

he

_______(lend)

me

his

book

the

next

morning.

5.

He

was

fifty-six.

In

two

years

he

_______(be)

fifty-eight.

七.现在完成时概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态（持续性的动作）句型：Have/has+动词的过去分词；have/hasbeen是一个持续的动作被动句是：have/hasbeendone区分：have/hasgoneto和have/hasbeento（1）have/hasgonetosomewhere：已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来。（2）have/hasbeentosomewhere：已经去过某处，并且回来了。反义疑问句：主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式

。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”或者“前否后肯”的语法规则,eg:TheymusthavebeentotheGreatWall,haven'ttheyeg：Hehasneverseenthismovie,haveshe提示词：never、already、just、yet、before与由for/since引导的一般时间，Howlong提问的问句。一、单项选择。（）1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey________what'shappenedtohim.A.knew B.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow（）2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hasheA.alreadyB.neverC.everD.Still（）3、HaveyoumetMr.Li______？A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago（）4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten（）5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better（）6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying（）7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew（）8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see（）9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—ReallyWhen_____thereA.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone（）11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin（）12、—Doyouknowhimwell—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade（）13、—Howlonghaveyou____here—Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived（）14、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began（）15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was（）16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen（）17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen（）18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey（）19、Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity二、汉译英。她去过上海。___________________________她去了上海。___________________________八、过去完成时的学习：概念：表示过去某动作或时间前已发生完成的动作或状态，即“过去的过去”。句型：had+过去分词（done）提示和运用：by、at、before等构成的短语与when、before等引导的从句，在宾语从句中。1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示的时间是"过去的过去"，常与bylastyear,bythetimeofyesterday,等连用。如：Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4times.Allthestudentshadbegunreading，whenMrLigottotheclassroom,Bythetimetheyarrived,thebushadleft.2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用.如:Shehadworkedinthisschoolsinceitopened25yearsago.初中英语八种时态真题集锦（）1.—Whatdoyoudo—I’manengineer.I_____inacompanyinWuhan.Ilikemyjobverymuch.A.workB.hadworkedC.willworkD.worked（）2.Everyyearmanyforeigners_________toChinatolearnChinese.A.havecomeB.comesC.cameD.come（）3.Mymotherwilltakemetothemovieifshe_________freethisweekend.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.wouldbe（）4.Thegirlswillhaveatripifit_________fine.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen（）5.—Where’sSusan,Mike—She_________inthekitchen.A.cooksB.cookedC.iscookingD.hascooked（）6.—Haveyougotajoboffer—Notyet.I___________.A.waitedB.amwaitingC.waitD.waswaiting（）7.—Where’sthechildren,Mr.Black—Oh,they_________theirPElessonontheplayground.（）8.—Mary,couldyouhelpme—Waitamoment.I_________.A.readabookB.didmyhomeworkC.waswatchingTVD.amcookingdinner（）9.—Listen，who_________intheroom——Let’sgoandsee.A.iscryingB.cryingC.cryD.cries（）10.—What’sthebestfoodhaveyouhadinBeijing,Alex—Roastduck!I_________toafamousrestauranttohaveitlastweek.A.havegoneB.goC.willgoD.went（）11.WewereinQingdaolastweekand__________greatfunthere.A.willhaveB.havehadC.hadD.have（）12.I’msorryyou’vemissedthetrain.It_______10minutesago.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleft（）13.—Haveyoumendedyourshoes，Bob—Yes，I_________themtwentyminutesagoA．havemendedB．mendC．hadmendedD．mended（）14.—When_______________forHongKong,doyouknow—I’mnotsure.Whenhe__________,I’llletyouknow.A.heleaves;leavesB.willheleave;willleaveC.heleaves;willleaveD.willheleave;leaves（）15.—WherewilltheygonextSunday—They___________totheGreatWall.A.willgoB.goC.hasgoneD.went（）16.Ifit_____________tomorrow,we_______traveloutside.A.willrain;willB.rains;won’tC.willrain;won’t（）17.—Jim,canyouhelpmetowashthedishes—Sorry,Dad.I____________totheshop.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havebeen（）18.Susanisn’therenow.She______toEngland.Shewillcomebacknextmonth.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.went（）19.—Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithme—I’msorryI________ittwice.A.seeB.amseeingC.willseeD.haveseen（）20.She__________thatsamesongsomanytimes.I’mgettingsickofit!A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.hassung（）21.—___________you__________yourdictionary—No,soIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.Did;findB.Have;foundC.Are;findingD.Had;found（）22.—______you______thefilmHarryPotter5—Notyet.I’llseeitthisSunday.A.Did;seeB.Are;seeingC.Have;seenD.Do;see（）23.Iwon’tforgetmyteacherbecauseshe___sokindtomesinceIcametothisschool.A.hasbeenB.willbeC.hasD.is（）24.—MayIspeaktoTom—Sorry,heisnotathome.He_________toShanghai.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goes（）25.Inthepastfewyearsthere___________greatchangesinmyhometown.A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.are（）26.HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He________inChinasince2002.A.staysB.stayedC.isstayingD.hasstayed（）27.—It’sraining!Whendiditstart—Idon’tknowexactly.Infact,it__________allthisafternoon.A.lastsB.has