-Unit 1 Cultural heritage 重点单词- 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

creativeadj有创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的creativelyadj创造性地；有创造性地createvt创造；发明creationn创造；作品；产物creativityn创造力；创造性formeradj以前的；（两者中）前者的latteradj以后的；后者的theformer...thelatter前者...后者...informertimes从前preservevt保存；保护；维持n保护区(reserve)preservationn维持；保护；保持；保养preserve...from/againststh保护...免受...bepreservedwell被保护得很好well-preserved保存完好的promotevt促进(boost)；提升；推销；晋级promotern促进者；发起人promotionn提升；提拔；促销活动getpromoted获得晋升get/win/gainpromotion得到晋升promotesbtosth把某人提升到某个职位上applicationn申请；用途；运用；应用（程序）applyv申请；应用applicantn申请者appliedadj应用的applyforsth申请,请求applytosbforsth向某人申请...=makeanapplicationtosbforsthapplysthtosth把...应用到...applyoneselfto致力于awrittenapplication书面申请takepartin参与；参加takeanactivepartin积极参加playapart/rolein对...起作用；在...中扮演角色7.inorder(not)to/soas(not)to为了8.givewayto=giveinto让步；屈服givewaytosb给某人让路；对某人让步givewaytosth为某事让路giveup放弃；停止giveaway泄露；赠送giveout用完；耗尽；分发；散尽giveoff发出；放出（光、热、气味）balancen平衡；均衡;天平vt使平衡balancedadj平衡的imbalancen不平衡keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB使A和B平衡Outofbalance失去平衡Inthebalance悬而未决leadto导致；通向（cause;contributeto;bringabout;resultin）leadingadj主要的leadern领导leadsbto把某人带到...;引导某人..leadsbtodosth带领某人做某事leadahappylife过着幸福的生活leadtheway带路，领路proposaln提议；建议proposevt建议；打算；计划；求婚proposetodo/doingsth打算做某事proposedoingsth提议做某事makeaproposal提建议putforward/comeupwithaproposal提出建议protestn抗议；vi/vt反对；抗议protestagainst抗议；对...的抗议likelyadj可能的adv可能地unlikelyadj不大可能发生的belikelytodosth很可能做某事It’slikely/possible/probablethat很可能...Itispossibleforsbtodosthsb/sthislikelytodosthturnto向...求助；致力于turntosbforhelpturnv转动；转向；n轮到的机会turnaround转身；好转turnaway避开；走开turnback返回；转回turndown关小；拒绝turnin上交turninto变成turnoff关掉turnover翻阅；把...翻过来turnout结果是；证明是itturnsoutthat..结果是；证明是turnup出现；露面inturn依次；轮流takeone’sturn轮到某人taketurnsatdoingsth=dosthbyyurns轮流做...It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事committeen委员会（audience,staff）是集体名词，做主语时，强调整体谓语用单数；强调个体，谓语用复数establishvt建立；创立；查实（found，build;setup;open）establishmentn确立；制定；设施establishedadj确定的；已制定的limitn限度；限制vt限制；限定limitedadj有限的limitlessadj无限的limitationn限制，局限limit...to..(belimitedto)把...限制在...内；受限于limitsbto(doing)sth限制某人（做）某事Thereisa/nolimitto(prep).....是有/无限度的letlimits/alimitto对...加以限制preventvt阻止；阻碍；阻挠stop/keep/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事protect/presrvesbfrom/against保护某人免受某物伤害defendsbfromsth保护某人不受某物伤害lossn丢失，失败（U）；损失；减少(C)losevt失去；丢失lostadj迷途的；丢失的；输了的makeupfortheloss弥补损失ataloss不知所措belostinthought陷入沉思lossofinterest/confidence失去兴趣/信心be/getlostin陷入...;迷失在...loseheart泄气loseone’shearttosb爱上某人=fallinlovewithcontributionn捐款；贡献；捐赠contributev捐献；捐助makeacontribution/contributionsto为...作出贡献；向...捐款contribute...to为...贡献/捐款...，为...撰稿contributeto为...作出贡献；向...捐款；促成，造成withinprep/adv在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内withoutprep缺乏；没有beyondprep超出...之外；非...所能及withinone’sreach在某人力所能及的范围内inonehour一小时后withinonehour一小时之后issuen重要议题；争议的问题vt宣布；公布；issueastatement发表声明settleanissue解决一个问题conductn行为；举止；管理方法vt组织；安排；带领conductorn指挥；售票员；列车长conductasurvy/anexperiment进行调查/实验abusconductor公共汽车售票员donatevt捐赠；赠送；献（血）donationn捐赠物；捐赠；赠送donatesthtosb/sth向某人/物捐赠某物makeadonationto向...捐赠organdonation器官捐献runover撞到并碾压；翻阅；快速阅读runinto/comeacross/encounter/meetupwith/dropacross遇到；撞上disappearvi消失；灭绝；消亡disappearancen消失Appearv出现；显得；似乎appearance

外貌，外观；出现，露面27.attemptn.企图，试图；攻击vt.企图，试图；尝试attemptedadj未遂的；企图的attempttodo/atdoingsth=trytodosth=makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth企图/试图做某事atone’sfirstattempt在某人第一次尝试时inanattempttodosth试图做某事makesure确保；设法保证makesure(that)...确保...;弄清楚..makesureof(doing)sth确保...;弄清楚..besuretodosth一定做某事；务必做某事besureof/that....对...有信心/把握Itiscertainthat...毫无疑问……；肯定……worthwhileadj值得做的；值得花时间的bewellworthdoing/n某事很值得做beworthyofbeingdone某事很值得做beworthyofsth某事很值得做beworthytobedone某事很值得做Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsthdownloadvt下载n下载；已下载的数据资料uploadvt上传professionaladj专业的；职业的n专业人员；职业选手professionn职业；行业entrancen入口；进入entervt进入attheentranceto..在...的入口处theanswerto/thekeyto/thesolutiontoprocessn过程；进程；步骤vt处理；加工processedadj经过加工的；加工过的intheprocessof(doing)sth在做某事的过程中intheprocess同时；在...过程中;在进行中beprocessedinto被制成/加工成...overseasadj海外的adv在海外overseasstudents外国留学生exitn出口；通道v出去；离去makeaquickexit迅速离开roofn顶部；屋顶v给...盖上房顶；遮蔽forgivev(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt对不起；请原谅forgivesbath宽恕某人forgivesbfor...因为...原谅某人excuse/thank/praise/punish/scoldsthfor(doing)sthdigitaladj数字的；数码的inthedigitalworld在数字时代imagen形象；印象；画像；图像；影像throughoutprrep各处；遍及；自始至终Throughoutthecountry=allovertheworld全国Throughouttheyear=allthroughtheyear整年qualityn质量；品质；素质；特征adj优质的；高质量的Beofgoodquality质量好traditionn传统；传统的信仰或风俗traditionaladjbytradition按照传统风俗Itistraditionalforsbtodosthfurtheradv更远；进一步adj更多的；更进一步的furthereducation进修；继续教育further/moreinformation更多信息historicadj历史上著名的；有史时期的Historicaladj有关历史的；在历史上发生过的ahistoricevent有历史意义的事件ahistoricalevent历史上的事件opinionn意见；看法；想法give/expressone’sopinionon就...发表意见haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof对...评价好/不好/高/低keepone’sopiniontooneself保留意见comparisonn比较；相比comparisonwith与...的比较by/incomparison(withsb/sth)与...相比较bycomparison相比之下；比较起来compare..with/tocontrastn对比；对照vt对比；对照incontrast=onthecontrary与此相反；