2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、完型填空(20题)21.15()A.adjustedB.adoptedC.presentedD.created

22.(61)

A.AtthemomentB.NowandthenC.SofarD.Byfar

23.(72)

A.hurryupB.turnupC.takeyourtimeD.takeiteasy

24.64

A.adultsB.youthC.parentsD.seniors

25.29

A.boxB.bookC.glassD.paper

26.(39)

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which

27.(78)

A.aquestionB.areasonC.anopinionD.anidea

28.(55)

A.enjoyB.willingC.selectD.prefer

29.28请选择最佳答案填入()

A.boughtB.tastedC.foundD.Needed

30.(50)

A.destroyB.disturbC.mistakeD.misuse

31.34.________A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

32.(42)

A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

33.(48)

A.gaveB.madeC.surprisedD.got

34.(58)

A.linkingB.tolinkC.linkedD.link

35.

A.longB.shortC.happyD.sad

36.(47)

A.meansB.meaningC.meantD.tomean

37.(59)

A.workB.promiseC.timeD.reward

38.

39.________查看材料

A.AlmostB.RightC.JustD.Every

40.(51)

A.fightB.spiritC.offenceD.competition

三、完成对话(10题)41.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

42.Viola:Excuseme,______?Rite:Iamsorry,Idon'tknow.I’mnewaroundhereA.willyoupleasetellmetime

B.isthereatraintime-table

C.canyoutellmethebestwaytothenearesthospital

D.canyoushowmethemapofthiscity

43.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

44.Rob:Howcouldyousaythat?Bert:______,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.

A.That'sallright

B.Iwon'tregret

C.I'mreallysorry

D.Excuseme

45.Jimmy:______MayIspeaktoJohn?Tony:John！YouarewantedonthetelephoneA.IamMary.

B.MynameisMary.

C.DoyouknowMary?

D.ThisisMaryspeaking

46.June:Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?Judy:______.

A.Idon'tbelieve

B.Idon'tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot

47.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

48.Wendy:______?Wayne:Forabouttwoweeks.

A.Howlongareyougoingtostayhere

B.Howsoonwillyouleavethisplace

C.Howoftendoyoucomehere

D.Howmanytimeshaveyoucomehere

49.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean

50.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

四、翻译(10题)51.Itseemsthatthemachinewasnotpackedproperlyortestedbeforedispatch.

52.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(栖息地loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.

53.Onlythosewhoworkhardwillbefavoredinthefiercecompetition.

54.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.

55.TenderFormswillbeavailableupto4:00p.m.onFebruary15,2004.

56.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldarrangeavisittotheForbiddenCityforme.

57.Sincethebeginningofthe1990s,Shanghaihasundergonegreatchangesandhastakenonanewlook.

58.IhaveboughtthathousefromwhichIcanenjoythebeautifulsceneoftheChangjiangBridge.

59.Weinsistthatinternationaltradeshouldnotbeaone-waystreet.

60.Therearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.

五、阅读理解(10题)61."leavecrimebehindthem"(para.7)means______.

A.don'tcommitcrime

B.keepawayform.criminals

C.stopcommittingcrimes

D.leavecriminalsbehind

62.

Shaw'sinternationalfamewasfirmlyestablished______.

A.beforehegotmarried

B.afterhewontheNobelPrizeforliterature

C.justbeforehecametoChina

D.afterhewrotemanyplays

63.TheSecurityCouncilisthemostpowerfulbodyintheUN.Itisresponsibleformaintaininginternationalpeace,andforrestoringpeacewhenconflictsarise.ItsdecisionsarebindingonallUNmembers.TheSecurityCouncilhasthepowertodefinewhatisathreattosecurity,todeterminehowtheUNshouldrespond,andtoenforceitsdecisionsbyorderingUNmemberstotakecertainactions.TheCouncilconvenes（召集）anytimethereisathreattopeace.ArepresentativefromeachmembercountrywhositsontheCouncilmustbeavailableatalltimessothattheCouncilcanmeetatamoment’snotice.TheSecurityCouncilalsofrequentlymeetsattherequestofaUNmember-oftenanationwithagrievanceaboutanothernation’sactions.

TheSecurityCouncilhas15members;fiveofwhichholdpermanentseats.TheAssemblyelectstheothertenmembersfortwo-yearterms.Thefivepermanentmembers-theUnitedStates,Britain,France,Russia(formerlytheSovietUnion),andChina-havethemostpower.ThesenationswerethewinningpowersattheendofWorldWarII,andtheystillrepresentthebulkoftheworld’smilitarymight.DecisionsoftheCouncilrequireninevotes.Butanyoneofthepermanentmemberscanvetoanimportantdecision.Thisauthorityisknownasthevetorightofthegreatpowers.Asaresult,theCounciliseffectiveonlywhenitspermanentmemberscanreachaconsensus（一致同意）.

TheCouncilhasavarietyofwaysitcantrytoresolveconflictsamongcountries.UsuallytheCouncil’sfirststepistoencouragethecountriestosettletheirdisagreementswithoutviolence.TheCouncilcanmediateadisputeorrecommendguidelinesforasettlement.Itcansendpeacekeepingtroopsintoadistressedarea.Ifwarbreaksout,theCouncilcancallforaceasefire.Itcanenforceitsdecisionsbyimposingeconomicsanctionsonacountry,orthroughjointmilitaryaction.WhichisTRUEinthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage?A.TheSecurityCouncilconvenesannually.

B.AllUNmembersshouldabidebythedecisionsadoptedbytheSecurityCouncil.

C.Althoughonememberseriouslycomplainsaboutanothermember’saction,theSecurityCouncilwillnotconveneatitsrequest.

D.ThefivepermanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncilholdlessthanonehalfarmedforcesintheworld.

64.Whatisdonetothewastethatisuselesswhenthenewwayisused?

A.Itisthrownaway.

B.Itisburnt.

C.Itturnsintosomesolidobjects.

D.Itisstoredunderground.

65.

Whatmakesrainfall?

A.Aircurrents'movement.

B.Theearthgravity.

C.Droplets'movement

D.Thesizeofthedroplets

66.Caliberlibraryprovidesservicemainlyforpeoplewhosufferfrom________

A.hearingdifficulties

B.mentalillnesses

C.sightproblems

D.Hearttroubles

67.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.Sincethecomputerrevolution,theexpression"stateoftheart"hasbecomepopular.

B.Stateoftheartmeanssomethingthatisthebestonecanbuy.

C.Withtherapiddevelopmentofcomputer,"stateoftheart"computermayeasilybecomeoutofdate.

D.Allkindsofproductsare"stateoftheart"nowadays.

68.Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan'thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan'teatanythinginaspaceship

69.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

70.

Aperson______ismorelikelytobecomeagenius.

A.whoseparentsareclever

B.oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblem

C.oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachers

D.bornwithagoodbrainandputtingittoactiveuse

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

2.B

3.D

4.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

6.D

7.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

8.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

9.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.A

11.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

12.A

13.D

14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

15.D

16.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

17.A

18.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

19.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

20.A

21.B

22.D解析：分析：byfar修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，表示强调，故只可选D。

23.A解析：turnup，出现：takeiteasy，放松，别紧张；hurryup，赶快。该句意为“我告诉她应尽快找一个男友”。

24.D

25.C

26.A解析：本句中有两个likes和dislikes，前面的一组是动词，连词是or，后面的一组是名词，连词是and。“helikesordislikesafood”是个从句，作ask的宾语，通过or可以看出，此处应选whether作为正确答案，表示疑问，意思是“是……还是”。

27.D解析：haveanidea“有了主意”可根据上下文推出。

28.D

29.D

30.D解析：destroy“破坏”；disturb“打扰”；mistake“弄错，误解”；misuse“误用，滥用”。根据上下文，D为正确答案。

31.B

32.C解析：前面已经说授予的是和平奖，因此这里肯定指的是表彰他们在北爱尔兰的冲突问题上采用了和平的解决方式。

33.A解析：本题属逻辑题。下文中的“giveeverybodyashock”已提示答案。make制造，surprise惊讶，get得到，均不符。

34.C解析：表示“和……相关”，用belinkedto。这里，用作后置定语，修饰diseases。

35.A理解判断题。前文提到栖息地的破坏是明显的或者是微妙的，即可能很长时间其变化都没有被注意到。alongperiod表示“很长一段时间”，故选A。

36.A

37.B解析：根据上下文，可以判断这句话的意思是：“为查理·卓别林的一部电影所作的广告向观众许诺会带给他们快乐……”，因此，应该选择promise。另外，从语法角度来看，work和time都是不可数名词，前面都不可以用定冠词a来修饰；而reward表示“奖赏；奖金”，在这里不符合句意。

38.D本题要求找出一个合适的动词。本句合乎逻辑的意思应该是：他们发现婴儿从……学到的东西要远远多于我们原来所知道／认为的(thought)。A项“做”；B项“希望”；C项“学习”，都不符合句意，故选D。

39.B词组辨析题。

【应试指导】rightnow现在，一般用if-现在时态；justnow刚刚，一般用于过去时态。

40.D解析：本题属逻辑题。这句和上一句要表达的意思是：个人体育运动没有团队，没有任何竞争。

41.C

42.C

43.D

44.C

45.D

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.估计机器包装欠妥或发货前未经验收。估计机器包装欠妥，或发货前未经验收。

52.继栖息地减少之后，这种撞击是导致迁徙鸟类死亡的第二大原因，据估计死亡数量可达十亿。

53.只有勤劳的人才会在激烈竞争中得到命运的青睐。只有勤劳的人才会在激烈竞争中得到命运的青睐。

54.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.一种文化及语言，有如大脑与身体般密不可分。它们交融互补，缺一不可/不可或缺。

55.递交标书的截止日期是2004年2月15日下午4时。

56.如果您能让我去参观故宫，我将不胜感激。

57.自20世纪90年代以来上海发生了巨大的变化面貌焕然一新。自20世纪90年代以来，上海发生了巨大的变化，面貌焕然一新。

58.我买下了那座房子从那里我可观赏长江大桥的美景。我买下了那座房子，从那里我可观赏长江大桥的美景。

59.我们强调国际贸易不应该是单方面的。

60.有迹象表明这一地区的旅游人数已超过了其承受范围。有迹象表明这一地区的旅游人数已超过了其承受范围。

61.C

62.D解析：此题仍为细节信息推论题。其中关键词是internationalfame．．．established。带着关键词查找到第5段第1句By1915，Shaw's．internationalfamewas．．．．established．．．即萧伯纳在国际上成名的时间为1915年。而他结婚(1898)是在这之前；获诺贝尔奖是在1925年之后；到中国是在1932年。利用排除法将这些干扰项否定之后，只剩下D项：在他写出大量剧作之后是符合情理的选项，故是正确的答案。

63.B根据文章可知，所有成员国都必须遵受安理会做出的决定。【试题分析】细节题。【详细解答】文章第一段说，“安理会的决定对所有成员国都有约束力。”（ItsdecisionsarebindingonallUNmembers.），即所有成员国都必须遵守安理会做出的决议，所以选项B正确。选项A不对，因为第二段提到“只要和平受到威胁，安理会就会召开会议”。选项D不对，因为五个常任理事国