Unit1FoodmattersProject课后基础练-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

第12页（共12页）Unit1Foodmatters——Project一、单句语法填空1.Theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthe(fog)weather.

2.It'shightimethatweplacedgreat(emphasize)ontheimprovementoffoodsafety.

3.Hisreactiontohervisitismixed;itisa(mix)ofexcitementandworry.

4.CentralauthoritiesshouldsupportHainan'sdaringreformsand(innovate),pushingfornewachievementsintheconstructionoftheport.

二、完成句子1.据说罗伯特在国外学习过,但我不知道他在哪个国家学习。Robertissaidabroad,butIdon'tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.

2.人们认为她当时在实验室做实验。shewasdoingtheexperimentinthelab.

3.他进步如此快,以至于老师们对他感到很满意。Hehasmadetheteachersareverysatisfiedwithhim.

4.关于钱,重要的是我们用它做什么。aboutmoneyiswhatwedowithit.

三、阅读理解CultureandCuisineTheUnitedStatesisknownforjazzandbluejeans.ButtraveltoParisandaskanaverageFrenchcitizenaboutAmericancuisineandhe'slikelytoanswer,“McDonalds.”AskanyAmericancitizenonanyAmericanstreetthesamethingandI'mafraidyou'dgetthesameanswer,orsomethingclosetoit.Hamburgers,hotdogsandfriesareallfine,butwithAmericanmallsandotheroutletsstandardizingeverythingfromclothingtofood,thesadtruthisthatAmericancuisineisbecomingmorehomogeneous—allthesame—nomatterwhereyoulive.True,manyAmericansareeatingmoremultiplefoodsthesedays,butthesearelargelythecuisinesofimmigrantgroups,andtheyarequitelikelytobeaffectedbyhomogenizationofAmericancuisine.SowhatexactlyisAmericancuisine?Well,tosomeextentitisareflectionofourmeltingpotculture,meaningthatEuropeansmadehugecontributionsintheformofwheat,dairyproducts,pork,beefandpoultry.ButAmericancuisinealsoincludesproductsthatoncewereknownonlytotheNewWorld,includingpotatoes,corn,pumpkins,sweetpotatoes,andpeanuts.TheoneregionofthecountrywhereyoustillfindallthesethingsindailyuseistheDeepSouth.TheSouthlosttheCivilWar,butchildrenofthesouthernersarewinningthebattletopreserveandthrowthemselvesintotheircookingtraditions—andinthiscaseoneofthefewcuisinescantrulybecalledAmerican,whichiswhywe'repleasedtohaveLowCountryCuisineinthisissueoffoodinnovation.That'sright—gritsandgravy(粗燕麦粉和肉汁)arebackinabigwayincitieslikeCharlestonandSavannah.Thetruthis,theyneverreallyleft,butupuntiladecadeagoLowCountryCuisinewasmorecommonathomethaninrestaurants.Infact,alargenumberoftouristsnowgotothelowerAtlanticregioninordertoexperiencethisextraordinarycuisineforthemselves.TimewilltellwhetherLowCountryCuisinebecomespopularinotherregionsofthecountryinthewaythat,say,Italiancuisinehas,butit'samazingandhearteningtoseeoneofourtrueculturaltreasuresenjoyingrenewedpopularityintheseincreasinglyhomogeneoustimes.1.Accordingtothepassage,Americancuisineimpressespeopleasbeing.

A.dullandchangelessB.richandvariousC.popularanddeliciousD.disagreeableandunpleasant2.Itcanbeseenthatthewriterfeelsregretfulthat.

A.cuisinesofothercountriesplayamoreimportantroleinAmericaB.AmericancuisinehasbecomeincreasinglylackinginvarietyC.AmericancuisinetendstovarybecauseofimmigrationD.Americancuisineisbeingchangedbyforeigncuisines3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatgritsandgravy.

A.werecookedwithnewmaterialsaftertheCivilWarB.aregainingpopularityinthesouthofAmericaC.weremorepopularovertenyearsagoD.areseldomservedinrestaurants4.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstherenewalofLowCountryCuisineinAmerica?A.Concernedandcautious.B.Hopelessanddoubtful.C.Positiveandsupportive.D.Criticalanddisapproving.四、读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therewasathickforestonthesideofamountain.Manykindsofanimalslivedintheforest.Adeerwaseatinggrassandleaveswithhertwoyoungones.Theyoungoneswanderedhappilyhereandthere.Thedeerfollowedherfawns(幼鹿)intoacave.Thedeerwasfrightenedbecauseitwasatiger’scave.Therewerebonesofdeadanimalsalloverthecave.Fortunately,thetigerwasnotinsidethecaveatthetime.Thedeerwastryingtoleadheryoungonesoutofthecavewhensheheardaloudroar.Shesawthetigeratadistancecomingtowardsthecave.Itwasdangeroustogooutofthecavenow.Shethoughtofaplan.Thedeerraisedhervoiceandshouted,“Mydearyoungchildrendonotweep.Ishallcapture(捕捉)atigerforyoutoeat.Youcanhaveagooddinner.”Thetigerheardthesewordsandbecamefrightened.Hethought,“Whoseisthatstrangevoicefromthecave?Adangerousanimalisstayinginsidetocaptureme.Ishallrunawaytoescapedeath.”Thetigerbegantorunawayfromthereasfastaspossible.Ajackal(胡狼)sawtherunningtiger.“Whyareyourunningingreatfear?”thejackalasked.Thetigersaid,“Myfriend,apowerfulandfierceanimalisinmycave.Theyoungonesarecryingforatigertoeat.Themotherispromisingtocaptureatigerforthem.So,Iamrunningaway.”Thecunningjackalwasnowsurethetigerwasacoward(懦夫).Itsaid,“Don’tbeafraid.Noanimalisfiercerorstrongerthanatiger.Letusgotogethertofindout.”Butthetigersaid,“Idonotwanttotakeachance.Youmayrunaway.Iwillbeleftalonetodie.So,Iwillnotcomewithyou.”Thejackalsaid,“Trustme.Letusknot(打结)ourtailstogether.ThenIwillnotbeabletoleaveyou.”Thetigeragreedunwillinglytothisproposal.Sothejackaltiedtheirtailsinaknot.Nowtheywalkedtowardsthecavetogether.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Thedeersawthejackalandthetigercomingtogether.

Thetigerwasshockedtohearthisandhewassurenowthejackalcheatedhim.

一、单句语法填空1.foggy考查形容词。句意:因为有雾的天气,航班取消了。名词weather应用形容词修饰。故填foggy。2.emphasis考查名词。句意:该是我们高度重视改善食品安全的时候了。固定搭配placeemphasison...意为“重视……”。故填emphasis。3.mixture考查名词。句意:他对她的来访的反应是复杂的,是一种兴奋和担忧混杂的心情。不定冠词a后接名词,故填mixture。4.innovation考查名词。句意:中央机关应该支持海南大胆改革和创新,努力争取在港口建设方面取得新成就。连词and连接并列的名词作动词support的宾语。故填innovation。innovation作“创新”讲时为不可数名词。二、完成句子1.tohavestudied2.Itisthoughtthat3.suchrapidprogressthat4.Whatcounts/matters三、阅读理解1.A推理判断题。根据第一段后两句ButtraveltoParisandaskanaverageFrenchcitizenaboutAmericancuisineandhe'slikelytoanswer,“McDonalds.”AskanyAmericancitizenonanyAmericanstreetthesamethingandI'mafraidyou'dgetthesameanswer,orsomethingclosetoit.可知,人们对美国烹饪的印象是以麦当劳为标志的烹饪类型;结合第二段第一句中thesadtruthisthatAmericancuisineisbecomingmorehomogeneous—allthesame—nomatterwhereyoulive可知,可悲的事实是,无论你住在哪里,美国的烹饪都变得越来越单一。因此推断出,美国烹饪给人们的印象是乏味而又不变的。故选A。B项意为“丰富而又多样的”;C项意为“受欢迎且美味的”;D项意为“讨厌的且令人不愉快的”。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的thesadtruthisthatAmericancuisineisbecomingmorehomogeneous—allthesame—nomatterwhereyoulive可知,可悲的事实是,无论你住在哪里,美国的烹饪变得越来越单一。所以推断出,作者感到失望的原因是美式烹饪变得越发缺少多样性。故选B。C项“由于移民的原因,美国人的烹饪方式也有所变化”的信息与原文相符,但不是作者感到失望的原因;根据第三段第二句可知,在某种程度上,美式烹饪反映了大熔炉文化,这意味着欧洲人在小麦、乳制品、猪肉、牛肉和家禽方面做出了巨大贡献,但这并未表明“其他国家的菜肴在美国扮演着更重要的角色”,排除A项;D项“美式烹饪正在被外国的烹饪方式改变”的信息原文未提及。3.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句TheoneregionofthecountrywhereyoustillfindallthesethingsindailyuseistheDeepSouth.和第四段第三句That'sright—gritsandgravy(粗燕麦粉和肉汁)arebackinabigwayincitieslikeCharlestonandSavannah.可知,粗燕麦粉和肉汁在像查尔斯顿、萨凡纳这样的大城市中复兴起来,即粗燕麦粉和肉汁在美国南部受到了欢迎。故选B。根据第四段最后一句中的butupuntiladecadeagoLowCountryCuisinewasmorecommonathomethaninrestaurants可知,十年前低地菜肴在家里比在饭馆里更普遍一些,而不是C项“粗燕麦粉和肉汁在十年前更受欢迎”的信息;也根据此处排除D项“餐馆里很少供应粗燕麦粉和肉汁”。而A项“内战之后,粗燕麦粉和肉汁被用新材料烹饪”的信息原文未提及。本题B选项涉及Charleston和Savannah属于theDeepSouth的地理知识,如不了解这一点可采用排除法。4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中butit'samazingandhearteningtoseeoneofourtrueculturaltreasuresenjoyingrenewedpopularityintheseincreasinglyhomogeneoustimes可知,作者的态度是积极并支持的。故选C。A项“担心并谨慎的”;B项“不抱希望并怀疑的”;D项“批判且不支持的”。四、读后续写Paragraph1:Thedeersawthejackalandthetigercomingtogether.Sheagainraisedhervoice.Sheshoutedtowardsherchildrenstandingins