专八人文知识练习与测试

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人文学识专八考试的.重点，主要考察学生对于世界一些人文学识的掌管等，这要求学生的英语根基扎实，并且课外学识较为广泛。下面，我为大家供给一些专八人文学识练习与测试，梦想对大家有用。

一、人文学识练习

1.WhichofthefolowingisNOTacompoundword?

A.Landlady

B.Greenhouse

C.Uplift

D.Unacceptable

2.Thewordholidayoriginallymeantholyday;butnowthewordsignifiesanydayonwhichwedonthavetowork.Thisisanexampleof____

A.meanngshift

B.wideningofmeaning

C.narrowingofmeaning

D.lossofmeaning

3.ThecapitalofAustraliais____

A.Sydney

B.Melbourne

C.Canberra

D.Perth

4.WhichdegreeisofferedincommunitycollegesintheUnitedStates?

A.Mastersdegree

B.Doctersdegree

C.Bachelorsdegree

D.Associatesdegree

5.GeorgeBernardShawwasan____

A.playwright

B.poet

C.novelist

D.essayist

6.JohnGalsworthywasmostfamousfor____

A.HeartofDarkness

B.Ulysses

C.TheForsyteSaga

D.APassagetoIndia

7.ThenovelTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnwaswrittenby____

A.HenryJames

B.O.Henry

C.HarrietBeecherStower

D.MarkTwain

8.Thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningincommunicationis_______

A.morphology

B.generallinguistics

C.phonology

D.semantics

9.WhereisEdinburgh?

A.Inwales

B.InScotland

C.InNorthernIreland

D.InIreland

10.WhichofthefollowingisNotaU.S.newsandcablenetwork?

A.ABC

B.CNN

C.CBS

D.BBC

专八人文学识练习与测试

参考答案：

1.D属derivation

2.B关键字any

3.CSydney第一大城市，位于NewSouthWales州;Melbourne其次大城市，位于victoria州;Canberra位于Sydney与Melbourne之间;Perth位于Australia州

4.D

5.A英萧伯纳，爱尔兰裔，剧作家、批评家、社会评论家。著有ManandSuperman，BacktoMethuselah，SaintJoan圣女贞德，ArmsandtheMan，Pygmalion茶花女，获得1925年诺贝尔文学奖。

6.C英高尔斯华绥，小说家、剧作家。著有TheForsyteSaga福赛特家史，于1932年获得了诺贝尔文学奖;HeartofDarkness，JosephConrad，波兰裔英国小说家，另著有LordJim吉姆老爷;Ulysses，JamesJoyce，爱尔兰作家，另著有FinnegansWake为芬尼根守灵;APassagetoIndia，E.M.Forster，英国小说家，另著有HowardsEnd霍华德别业。

7.D美HenryJames，著有Ambassadors，TheGoldenBowl;美O.Henry，短篇小说家，真实姓名为WilliamSydneyPorter，著有CabbagesandKings，TheFourMillion;美HarrietBeecherStower，其反奴隶制小说UncleTomsCabin，促进了废奴运动进展;美MarkTwain，真实姓名为SamnelLanghorneclemens，另著有TheAdventuresofTomSamyer。

8.CLinguistics语言学，thestudyofhumanlanguage.包括Theoreticallinguistics，Appliedlinguistics，Sociolinguistics，Cognitivelinguistics和Historicallinguistics.这里主要考Theoreticallinguistics，包括：

1.Lexis词汇学，thestudyofwhatisawordandwherewordscomefrom

2.Semantics语义学，thestudyofmeaninginalanguage

3.Phonetics语音学，thestudyofspeechsoundsvoice。

4.Phonology音位学/音系学，thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningincommunication

5.Morphology形态学，thestudyofthestructureandformofwordsandphrases

6.Syntax句法学，thestudyoftherules，or"patternedrelations'thatgovernthewaythewordsinasentencecometogether，与morphology形态学并称grammer语法学

7.Stylistics文体学，thestudyofstyleusedinliterary，andverballanguageandtheeffectthewriter/speakerwishestocommunicatetothereader/hearer.

8.Pragmatics语用学，generallythestudyofnaturallanguageunderstanding，andspecificallythestudyofhowcontextinfluencestheinterpretationofmeanings.

补充：generallinguistics，thestudyofthestructureanddevelopmentoflanguageingeneral

9.Bwales的首府为Cardiff，Scotland的首府为Edinburgh，NorthernIreland的首府为Belfast，Ireland的首府为Dublin

10.D

二、人文学识自测：

Therearetenmulti-choicequestionsinthissection.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Markyouransweronyourcoloredanswersheet.

31.____istheworldslargestexporteroflambandmutton.

A.NewZealandB.AustraliaC.CanadaD.America

32.____ispopularlyknownintheWestastheLandDownUnder.

A.BritainB.CanadaC.AustraliaD.NewZealand

33.ShakespearewroteallthefollowingworksEXCEPT____.

A.HamletB.KingLearC.OthelloD.WutheringHeights

34.MarkTwainismostfamousfor____.

A.poemsB.novelsC.dramasD.sciencefiction

35.____wasNOTwrittenbyCharlesDickens.

A.DavidCopperfieldB.OliverTwistC.SonsandLoversD.ATaleofTwoCities

36.Britishprimeministernormallyservesa____term.

A.two-yearB.five-yearC.four-yearD.six-year

37.____issometimescalledthebirthplaceofAmerica.

A.NewEnglandB.theSouthC.theWestD.theMidwest

38.Semanticsisthestudyof____.

A.linguisticcompetenceB.languagefunctionsC.meaningsD.