高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY 19）

高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY19）一：专题词汇英译中1.coach/trainern2.championn.championshipn.3.gymnasticsn.4.refereen.5.marathonn.6.shootingn.7.bowlingn.8.boxingn.9.sponsorn.10.athleticadj.二：专题词汇中译英n.比赛项目事件；大事2.n.入口；入场n.进入3.v.击败；战胜4.n.职业运动员adj.职业的；专业的5.n.决赛adj.最后的；终极的6.n.运动员；运动选手7.n.比赛8.n.体育馆9.v.选择；挑选；选拔10.v.拉；拖n.拉力；引力n．&v.推三：专题短语过关1.使某人振奋/高兴2领先落后3.体育活动4.射门得分5.某事物给某人留下深刻的印象6.憋住气；屏息深吸一口气上气不接下气7.达到标准8.在某方面与某人为某物而竞争9.被接纳为10.为……感到自豪11.转交给；传达；递给某人12.高度赞扬13.有足够的精力学习14.接近终点线15.每四年16.举办奥运会17.赢得金/银/铜牌18.塑造性格19.积极参加20.最有前途的运动员之一四：阅读专项训练AAnewprogramencouragingchildrenages9to12togetinterestedincomputers,mathandsciencestartsnextweekatall36librariesoftheSanDiegoPublicLibrary.Called“SpringintoSTEAM”,theprogramwillofferworkshopsinMarch,AprilandMay.ItbeginsonMarch2.“Weknowthatscienceeducationissoimportantnow,andtechnologyischangingsofast,”saidMistyJones,librarydirector.“Weseethisasawaytobringkidsnewideasandhelpthemknowmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.”STEAMstandsforscience,technology,engineering,artandmath,andtherewillbeworkshopsineacharea.Thisyear’sthemeis“BugOut!”,sothescienceworkshopwillinviteinsectexpertstoexplainthesurvivalskillsofinsects.Theengineeringworkshopwillwatchbeesasbuilders.Formath,thekidswilllearnspatialgeometry(空间几何学)bymaking3-Dpaperinsects.Kidsinotherworkshopswilllearncomputercoding,createalightusingaglassbottle,orbuildinsectsusingpipecleanersandLEDlights.Jonessaidshe’salsoexcitedaboutthechanceforchildrentotakepartintheInternationalBarcodeofLifeProject,whichistryingtocreateadigitalcatalog(电子目录)ofdifferentkindsofinsectsonEarth.KidsinSanDiegocanaskforfreeinsectcollectiontoolsattheirlocallibrariesbeginningonMarch2.InsectstheycollectcanthenbesentinforDNAidentification.Jonessaiditisunusualforeverylibrarytostartthesameprogramatthesametime.“It’ssomethingwe’vebeentryingtodo,andIthinkit’sjustthebeginningofthechanceswewillbeabletooffer,”shesaid.1.Whatdoweknowabout“SpringintoSTEAM”?A.Itisopentokidsofallages.B.Itlastsforatleastfourmonths.C.Ithelpskidslearnmoreaboutthemselves.D.ItisheldbytheSanDiegoPublicLibrary.2.Whatwillkidslearnfromtheengineeringworkshopthisyear?A.HowLEDlightswork.B.Howbeesbuildtheirhome.C.Howtomake3-Dpaperbees.D.Howtocreatealightusingaglassbottle.3.WhatwillkidsdofortheInternationalBarcodeofLifeProject?A.Collectinsects.B.TakeDNAtests.C.Createadigitalcatalog.D.Makeinsectcollectiontools.BSpider-Manisoneofthemostsuccessfulcharactersinhistory.Butthecharacternearlydidn’tgetofftheground,thecreatorStanLeeadmitted.LeetoldreportersinTokyohecameupwiththeideawhilewatchingaflyclimbawallandwantedtocreateasuperherowiththesameabilities.“Somehowcallinghim‘flyman’didn’tsounddramatic(戏剧化的)enough.Whatelsecouldhebe?Mosquitoman?ThenIsaid:Spider-Man.Anditsoundedsodramatic,”saidLee.

Leedecidedtomakehisnewcreationateenagerandgivehim“manypersonalproblems.”“Hewon’thaveenoughmoney,heliveswithhisauntwhoisillandneedsmedicineandhehastotakecareofher.Andhe’salsogottofightthebadpeople,”hesaid.Hetooktheideatohispublisher,whosaid,“Stan,thatistheworstideaIhaveeverheard.”Superheroeshavetobeadultsandcannothaveanyproblemsandthat’swhytheyaresuperheroes,saidhisboss.LeewasallowedtoaddaSpider-Manstoryintothelasteditionofabook,though.Itbecameanimmediatehit.“Justforfun,togetitoutofmysystem,IputSpider-Maninthatlasteditionandforgotaboutit,”hesaid.“Amonthlater,afterallthesalesnumberswerein,mybosscamerunningintomyofficeandsaid,‘RememberthatcharacterSpider-Manwebothlikedsomuch?Let’smakehimaregularfeature.’”“Andthat’showSpideywasborn,”saidLee,whoadmittedtodrivingaroundthestreetsofTokyoina“SuperMario”carthepreviousevening,wasaskedhowhekeptsoactive.“Beingbusyisthebestmedicinethereis.Aslongasyou’renotbusybeingabadperson,”hesaid.AsforhowhecameupwiththeideaofSpider-Man,theanswerwassimple:“I’mverylucky.”4.WhatdidStanLeemeanbytheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?A.Spider-Manwasunabletostandontheground.B.Spider-Mandidn’thaveasuccessfulstart.C.Spider-Mandidn’thaveapropername.D.Spider-Manwasclimbingallthetime.5.WhatwasthebiggestproblemLeefacedbackthen?A.Hewaspoor.B.Hewasinbadhealth.C.Hisideawasn’taccepted.D.Hisbosswasn’tkindtohim.6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Leetookhisboss’ssuggestionseriously.B.Lee’sbosslovedSpider-Manatfirstsight.C.Lee’sbosschangedhismindaboutSpider-Man.D.LeealwaysknewSpider-Manwouldbepopular.7.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeLee?A.Creativeandhumorous.B.Honestandfriendly.C.Braveandpatient.D.Politeandcaring.二、七选五Whatdoesitreallymeantobesuccessful?1.Itisaboutbeingabletoliveahappylife.

Ifyouwanttohaveasuccessfullife,herearethreethingsyouneedtofocuson.1.BelieveinyourselfIfyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,howdoyouexpectotherpeopleto?Whenyoubelieveinyourself,itfuels(促进)yourcreativityandyourmotivationtodothings.AllsuccessfulpeoplefromGandhitoTeslabelievedinthemselves.2.Weallhavetotrustthatwehavetheabilitytoturntheimpossibleintothepossible.

2.Knowyourintention3,itisimportanttohaveanunderstandingofyourintention.Ifyourintentionissimplyrootedinmoneyandfame,youarenevergoingtotrulyfeelsuccessful.Moneyandfameonlyservetheego(自负)anddon’tprovidetruefeelingsofsuccess.Foratrulysuccessfullife,yourintentionhastoberootedinyourpurposeandpassions.Whenyourintentionistoserveyourpurpose,makeachangeintheworldandexpressyourtalents,youwillfeeltruesuccessandsatisfaction.

3.4

Successisallaroundyourightnow.Stoptotakeamomentandyou’llnoticetheamazingsuccessthatisalreadypresentinyourlife.5.Beingthankfulforthetiniestsuccessesinlifewillhelpyoutocreatemoreandmoresuccess.

A.RealizeyouarealreadysuccessfulB.DiscoverthetruemeaningofsuccessC.ThisiswhatgavethemthedrivetosucceedD.IfyouwanttocreateagoodlivingconditionE.WhenitcomestoachievinggreatnessinthislifeF.ThatiswhenyouwillstarttofeeltrulysuccessfulG.Successismuchmorethanjustmoneyorfame参考答案一：专题词汇英译中1.教练2.冠军；锦标赛3.体操；体能训练4.裁判；仲裁；调解员5.马拉松6.射击7.保龄球8.拳击运动9.赞助者；赞助商10.运动的；运动员的二：专题词汇中译英1.event2.entranceentry3.defeat/fessional5.final6.athlete7.match8.stadium9.select10.pullpush三：专题短语过关1.cheersbup/delightsb2.taketheleadfallbehind3.sportsevents4.scoreagoal5.impresssbwithsth/impresssthonsb/leaveadeepimpressiononsb6.holdone’petewithsbforsthin...9.beadmittedas10.beproudof/takepridein11.passsthon(tosb)12.speakhighlyof13.haveenoughenergytostudy14.approachthefinishline15.everyfouryears16.holdtheOlympicGames17.winagold/silver/bronzemedal18.buildupcharacter19.takeanactivepartin20.oneofthemostpromisingplayers四：阅读专项训练A1.D由第一段中的“Anewprogram...startsnextweekatall36librariesoftheSanDiegoPublicLibrary”可知,该项目由圣地亚哥公共图书馆举办。2.B由第四段中的“Theengineeringworkshopwillwatchbeesasbuilders.”可知,参加该小组的孩子将会了解蜜蜂是如何筑巢的。3.A由倒数第二段中的“KidsinSanDiegocanaskforfreeinsectcollectiontoolsattheirlocallibrariesbeginningonMarch2.InsectstheycollectcanthenbesentinforDNAidentification.”可知,孩子们为该工程收集昆虫。B4.B根据第二、三段的内容可知,Spider-Man的诞生可谓一波三折。由此可推知,StanLee是说,一开始这个角色的市场化并不成功。5.C根据第二段中的“Hetooktheideato...saidhisboss.”可知,一开始StanLee关于Spider-Man的构想