高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY 3）

高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY3）一：专题词汇英译中1.competencen．2.ervaln.二：专题词汇中译英adj.有挑战性的2.n.教导；指导3.v.复习4.n.解释5.n.创造性6.vt.记忆7.n.系；部门8.n.书法；书写9.n.考试10.vi.&vt.参考；查阅；涉及三：专题短语过关1.参加；参与：2.与……相处；进展：3.采访：4.请(病)假：5.缺席/出席：6.对某人在某方面要求严格：7.培养好的学习习惯：8.埋头于；专心于：9.复习功课：10.熬夜：11.上大学：12.上交/分发：13.在……中取得进步：14.下定决心做某事：15.代表：16.有影响；起作用：17.遵守学校规则：18.不辜负某人的期望：19.在……中起(重要的/积极的/巨大的)作用：20.不遗余力做某事：四：阅读专项训练AIneverwantedtogotokindergarten,orleavehomeatall.Ispentmyfirstfiveyearswithinthelovingarmsofmyfamily,andwhenthetimecameformetobeginschoolinBrooklyn,Iwassurethatnoonewouldkeepmesafe.ButIwassoluckytomeetMrsHeyman.Notonlydidshemakemefeelsafe,shealsoletmeknowthatIwasspecial.Kindergartenwasafearfulexperienceforme.Iwasashychildwhohatedbeingseparatedfrommymommy.MrsHeymanwasakindandpatientteacherwhotriedtogetmetostopcryingeachmorningafterIaskedforonelastkiss.Shewoulddistract(转移……的注意力)mewithpensandcolorfulpaperandbyplayingbeautifulmusic.Itseemedthatthefeelingofbeinganartistdistractedmefrommyseparationunhappiness,allowingmetoattendclassasthetearsrandownmyface.Ialsolovedtosinganddance,andperformedtheVirginiareel—akindofdance—whentheprincipal,MrBarton,visitedourclass.MrBartonwasanold,seriousmanwholikedtowalkbehindchildrenwhobehavedbadlyandshout,“Behave!”Iwasafraidofbeingshoutedatbyhim,andpracticedthedancewithmyclassmatesuntilMrsHeymantolduswewereperfect.Unluckily,IwassonervousbeforeMrBarton’svisitthatIwetmyself.MrsHeymancalmlytookmetothebathroomandtoldmetochangeintonewclothes,dryingmytearsallthewhile,nevershowingjudgment.AsIperformed,MrBartoncheered.Pleased,IbravelysteppeduptothefrontoftheclassroomandthrewkissesinMrsHeyman’sdirection.Iwasluckytohaveheragainforthefirstgrade,andlearnedtoloveschoolandlearning.Shewasrightaboutlivingmylifewithoutlong-lastingattentionfrommymommy.1.Whatwastheauthor’slifelikebeforehewenttokindergarten?A.Busy. B.Happy.C.Lonely. D.Unsafe.2.HowdidMrsHeymandrawtheauthor’sattentionawayfromseparationunhappiness?A.Bylettinghimdoart.B.Bygivinghimakiss.C.Bydancingwithhim.D.Byinvitinghismothertoschool.3.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMrBarton?A.Hewasalwaysfriendly.B.Hewasstrictwiththestudents.C.Hewasinterestedinperforming.D.Hewasfullofpraisefortheauthor.BCharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife.In1842,DarwinandhiswifeEmmamovedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbance(烦扰)aspossible.Theyalreadyhadtwochildrenthen,andwouldgoontohaveeightmoreinthecountry.Darwinhadveryregularhabits.Heroseearlyandwentforawalk.Afterbreakfastheworkedinhisstudyuntil9:30am,hismostproductivetimeoftheday,andthenreadhisletterslyingonthesofabeforereturningtowork.Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspecthisexperiments.Thenhewouldgoforanotherwalkaroundanareaofwoodland.Whilewalkingonhis“thinkingpath”,Darwinwouldconsiderhisunsolvedscientificproblems.Afterlunchhereadthenewspaperandwroteletters.Hisnetworkoffriendsprovidedinformationfromallcornersoftheworld.TheDarwinswerenotverystrictparentsandthechildrenwerealwaysseenrunningwild.Theirfatherworkedpatientlywithabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.AfterdinnerDarwinplayedbackgammon(agamefortwopeopletoplay)withhiswife.Heoncewrote,“Nowtheresultwithmywifeinbackgammonstandslikethis:she...haswononly2,490games,whileIhavewon,hurrah(acheerofjoyorvictory),hurrah,2,795games!”Althoughhehadpoorhealth,Darwincontinuedtopublishalotofcreativeworksuntilhisfinalbookin1881.Hediedthefollowingyear,aged73.Ratherthanaquietspaceinthelocalchurchyard,whichhecalled“thesweetestplaceonEarth”,Darwinwasgivenastatefuneral(国葬)inLondon’sWestminsterAbbey.4.WhydidtheDarwinsmovetoKent?A.Todomoreexperiments.B.Tocuttheircostofliving.C.Toenjoymorepeacefulness.D.Tobetogetherwiththeirchildren.5.WhatdidDarwindoeveryday?A.Hestudiedinthewoods.B.Hestartedtoworkat9:30am.C.Hewrotelettersinthemorning.D.Heexaminedhisexperiments.6.WhatdidDarwin’schildrenprobablythinkofhim?A.Strict.B.Sweet.C.Cold.D.Brave.7.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.Darwin’spersonallife.B.Darwin’slargefamily.C.Darwin’sscientificachievements.D.Darwin’sunusualstatefuneral.二、七选五Icecreamiscertainlytheworld’sfavouritedessert.1Ofallthepeopleacrosstheworld,moreicecreamiseateninAustraliathaninanyothercountry:16.6litresperpersonperyear.

AformoficecreamwaseateninChinaabout4,000yearsago.2

IcecreamwasbroughttoEuropeinthe16thcentury,butatthattimeonlythesuper-richcouldaffordit.WhentheItalianprincessCatherinedeMedicimarriedthefutureKingHenryⅡofFrancein1533,adifferentkindoficecreamwasservedeverydayforamonth!3

IcecreamwasintroducedtoAmericainthe1700s,butmostlyenjoyedbythewealthy.Around1800,specialicehouseswereinventedandicecreambecameanAmericanindustry.4In1946,theyatemorethan20litresoficecreamperperson.

Theworld’smostpopularflavorisvanilla(香草),whichwasproducedfromvanillabeans.80%oftheworld’svanillabeansgrewontheislandofMadagascar,offtheeastcoastofAfrica.5Andofallthedaysoftheweek,mosticecreamisboughtonSunday!

A.Themostfavouritetoppingischocolate.B.Itwasmadeofmilk,rice,fruitandsnow!C.Morethan90percentoftheUSfamiliesbuydessert.D.Californiaproducesmoreicecreamthananyotherstate.E.AmericanscelebratedthevictoryofWWⅡwithicecream.F.InEuropealone,about￡11billionayearisspentonicecream.G.Icecreamdidn’tbecomeavailabletothegeneralpopulationinFranceuntil1660.三、语法填空AustraliawasalwaysacountryIwantedtovisitsoIsavedupsomemoneyand1.(take)theplaneforAustraliaat2.endoftheschoolterm.

ItwasstrangewhenIarrived.Itwasthestartofwinter!Happilyformetheweatherwasstillhotandsunnythough.3.alsotookmeawhiletogetusedtothetimedifference.

Thecountryis4.(true)beautiful,fullofwildlifeyouwouldn’tfindanywhereelseintheworld.Ivisitedakoalasanctuary(考拉保护区)inBrisbane—therewerekoalaseverywhere5.(sleep)inthetreesandIevengotthechance6.(hold)one.Ilearntlotsof7.(fact)aboutkoalas,too.Forexample,koalascansleepforupto22hoursaday.Atthesanctuarytherewerealsokangaroos(袋鼠)thatwe8.(allow)tofeed.Theywerereallycuteandfriendly.

Anotherexcitingpartofmytripwassnorkelling(潜泳)intheGreatBarrierReef,asthewaterwasveryclearandblue.Iwasalsoluckytoseesome9.(interest)seaanimals.

IlovedvisitingeverywherefromthebeautifulmountainsandwaterfallsintheNationalParks10.thelongwhitesandybeaches.It’sabeautifulcountryandworthvisitingonedayifyouevergetthechance.参考答案一：专题词汇英译中1.能力2.作业3.理解4.文件；文献5.调查表6.(学校等的)全部课程7.效率8.激情9.强制的；必须做的；必修的10.间隔二：专题词汇中译英1.challenging2.instruction3.review/revise4.explanation5.creativity6.memorize7.department8.handwriting9.examination10.refer三：专题短语过关1.takepartin/participatein2.getalong/onwith3.coverastory4.askfor(sick)leave5.beabsentfrom/bepresentat6.bestrictwithsbinsth7.develop/formagoodlearninghabit8.beburied/absorbedin9.review/gooverone’slessons10.stayuplate11.beadmittedto/goto/entercollege/university12.hand/turninhand/giveout13.makeprogress/advances(in)14.makeupone’smind/bedeterminedtodosth15.onbehalfof16.makeadifference17.follow/obey/observetheschoolrules/regulations18.liveuptoone’sexpectations19.playa/anrole/partin20.sparenoeffort/makeefforts/tryone’sbesttodosth四：阅读专项训练A1.B由第一段中的“Ispentmyfirstfiveyearswithinthelovingarmsofmyfamily”可知,作者上幼儿园之前过着开心的生活。2.A由第三段中的“Itseemedthatthefeelingofbeinganartistdistractedmefrommyseparationunhappiness”可知,老师让作者参加一些艺术活动以转移他的注意力。3.B由第四段中的“MrBartonwasanold,seriousmanwholikedtowalkbehindchildrenwhobehavedbadlyandshout,‘Behave!’”可知,校长非常严厉。B4.C由第一段中的“movedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbanceaspossible”可知,达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰,以享受更多的宁静。5.D由第三段中的“Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspecthisexperiments.”可知,达尔文每天会去查看实验的进展情况。6.B由第五段中的“Theirfatherworkedpatientlywithabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.”可推知,在孩子们眼里,父亲达尔文应该很温和。7.A首段第一句即文章主旨句“CharlesDarwinlived