每周3题语法填空 18- 高考英语备战

高考英语备战----每周3题语法填空18语法填空（52）谁是下一个CEO?[1]Birthorder，whetheryouareanolder，middleoryoungerchildinyourfamily，affectsyourcareerpathaswellaspersonality，anewstudyshows.[2]______(1)(reach)theirconclusions，researchersstudiedmanysuccessfulpeoplefromdifferentcareergroups.Oneofthemostimportant______(2)(discover)isthatmiddlechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeCEOsthanotherchildren.Amongthem______(3)(be)MarkZuckerberg.Thereasoncouldbethattheyaremore______(4)(competition)andflexibletofightforattentionfromtheparents，______(5)makesthemfitforhigh－flyingroles.______(6)isclaimedthatconsiderationofothersandhighlevelsofmanagementarerequired.[6]Interestingly，theyfoundthe______(7)(major)ofastronautsareeldestchildren，the______(8)(one)bornchildreninthefamily.Whileyoungestchildrenwerefoundtobemorelikelytohavecareersinclassicalmusic，becausetheyare______(9)(possible)moresensitiveandromantic.Asforonlychildren，thestudysuggeststheyaremorelikelytobecomeartistsdue______(10)theirpersonalityofdoingthingsperfectlyandmaturely.参考答案：文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项有关出生顺序与职业道路之间关系的研究的研究及其结论。1．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，为了得出结论，研究者们调查了很多来自不同职业群体的成功人士。此处表示目的，故填Toreach。2．解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的“Oneofthemostimportant”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，故填discoveries。3．解析：考查主谓一致和时态。根据空后的“MarkZuckerberg”可知，空处应用单数形式；又此处是一般性描述，应用一般现在时。故填is。4．解析：考查词形转换。根据空后的and可知，空处与“flexible”并列，词性相同，故填competitive。5．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“theyaremore...fromtheparents”，故用which来引导该从句。6．解析：考查固定用法。Itisclaimedthat“据说”是固定用法。7．解析：考查词形转换。根据本句的句意，以及空前的“the”和空后的“ofastronauts”可知，空处应填major的名词形式majority。themajorityof表示“大多数”。8．解析：考查序数词。根据本句中的“areeldestchildren”可知，此处指大多数宇航员都是家中年龄最大的孩子，即家中第一个出生的孩子，故应填first。9．解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形容词比较级结构“moresensitiveandromantic”，故应用possible的副词形式possibly。10．解析：考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处表示至于独生子女，该研究表明，由于他们做事情完美且成熟的个性，他们更可能成为艺术家。dueto“由于，因为”是固定短语。语法填空（53）科比退役仪式励志演讲1Thankyousomuchfortonight,butyouknow,it’snotaboutmyjerseys(球衣)thatarehangingoutthereforme.It’saboutthejerseysthatwerehangingtherebefore.1._________them,Icouldn’tbeheretoday.Theyinspiredme2._________（play）thegameat3._________highlevel.Magic,Kab,Shaqpushmeeveryday,Baylor,Chamberlain,Goodrich,West,Worthy,itgoesonandon.And,secondly,it’saboutthisclassorganization.JennyBuss,yourfather,believedina4._________（skin）oldkid,fromLowerMerionHighSchool,Philadelphia.Andit’salsoaboutthenextgeneration.It’saboutthiscurrentLakerroster(名单)wehavehere.It’sabout5._________（embody）thespirit6._________existinthosejerseysupthereandcarryingthisorganizationforward,sothatthenext20yearsare7._________（good）thanthepast20years.That’s8._________thisisabout.It’salsoaboutthefans,fans,themedia.Idon’tthinkyouguysunderstandhowpresentyourguyswerewithme.Youguysweretherewithmeat5:30inthemorning,whenIwasrunningthetrack,wasmiddlewaythroughmyworkout(锻炼).Ididn’tknowifIcanmake9._________through.Ithoughtaboutthe10._________（expect）youguyshaveforme,youhaveforourteam,anditpushesmethrough.Yougotmethroughthose800,400,and100,at5:30inthemorning.SoIthankyou.答案1.Without

2.toplay

3.a

4.skinny

5.embodying6.that

7.better

8.what

9.it

10.expectation语法填空（54）中国空间站[1]Chinahassent14astronautsintospacesinceitsfirstlaunchin2003.ItisthethirdcountryaftertheformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatestodo

______(1).[2]WhileChinaadmitsitarrivedlatetothespacestationgame,itsaysitsnewstationismodernand

______(2)(include)thelatestspacetechnology.TianhemightevenoutlasttheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),

______(3)

isnearingtheendofitsoperationallifespan.[3]Asitseconomyexperiencedgrowthinthe1990s,Chinamadeaplanforspaceexploration.Sincethen,it

______(4)(attempt)tocarryoutthisplan

______(5)(careful).[4]Chinawasbarredfrom

______(6)(join)theISS.Itislikely,however,thatChinawouldhavebuiltitsownstationanywaybecauseofitsgoal

______(7)(become)amajorspacepower.[5]ThespaceprogramispartofanoveralldrivetohelpChinatakeoneven

______(8)

(large)projects.ChinaalsowantstoexpandcooperationwithRussiaandother,mostlyEuropean,countriesalongwiththeUnitedNationsOfficeforOuterSpaceAffairs.[6]China'sspaceprogramhasbeenalargepartofitsnational

______(9)(proud).Itrepresentsthecountry'srise

______(10)

apoornationtotheworld'ssecond-largesteconomyinthelast40years.参考答案：1.so2.includes3.which4.hasattempted5.carefully6.joining7.tobecome8.larger9.pride10.from

1.so

考查代词。指代sentastronautsintospace这件事。2.includes

考查时态和主谓一致。所填词与is为并列谓语，所以也用一般现在时。因主语station为第三人称单数，谓语相应用第三人称单数形式，加s。3.which考查定语从句。从句缺主语，用which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代先行词

InternationalSpaceStation(国际空间站)。因是非限制性定语从句，不用that。4.hasattempted考查时态。由Sincethen可知用现在完成时。5.careful