高一英语UNit1直接引语和间接引语人教课标必修1

Grammar直接引语和间接引语DirectandIndirectSpeech编辑ppt(1)Johnsaid：“Ilikereadingnovels.”(2)Johnsaidthathelikedreadingnovels.

直接引语:

间接引语:直接引述别人的话.用自己的话转述别人的话.它构成宾语从句.编辑pptGrammar:DirectandIndirectSpeech(1)转述他人的陈述→陈述句→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”2.转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句3.转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句编辑ppt直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化

Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.

Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”

HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.陈述句用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替,注意，可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接说toldthat编辑ppt陈述句解题步骤:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”

Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlike(Idon’tlikecomputers.)didn’tsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthat

shedidn’tlike

computers.编辑ppt一般疑问句

Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”

Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”

HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序编辑ppt一般疑问句解题步骤:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)They

asked

himifItiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.(it

is

easytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.)askediswasTheyaskedhimif

itwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.编辑ppt特殊疑问句

Hesaidtome，“What'syourname?”

Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，语序改为陈述句语序编辑ppt3.特殊疑问句解题步骤：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhenyouharvestthewheat(you

harvest

thewheat.)heharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.编辑ppt选择疑问句

Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”

HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…编辑ppt在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意时态的变化2.注意人称变化7.注意语序的变化3.注意指示代词的变化4.注意时间的变化5.注意地点的变化6.注意个别趋向动词的变化编辑ppt直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时编辑pptHesaidhe…playsfootballisplayinghasplayedplayedwillplayhadplayedplayedfootballwasplayinghadplayedhadplayedwouldplayhadplayed编辑pptattention:Therearesomecasesinwhichwedon’tneedtochangethetenseinindirectspeech.Whendirectspeechisabout:

a)atruth真理

b)atimetable时间表c)asaying/proverb/quotation格言/引用语d)Anadverbialindicatingthepast过去的时间状语编辑pptTrytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p.m.HesaidthatRomeisn’tbuiltinaday.TomsaidhewasborninJuly,1978.Hesaid,“theearthgoesaroundthesun.”2.Hesaid,“Thetrainleavesat7:30p.m.”3.Hesaid,“Romeisn’tbuiltinaday.”4.Tomsaid,“IwasborninJuly,1978.”编辑ppt

直接引语

间接引语指示代词

时间状语地点状语方向性动词

this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

thatdaythisweek

thatweekyesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

fourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenextdaynextmonth

thenextmonthhere

therecome,

go,Bring,take,borrowlend编辑ppt直接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshouldshouldShould（不变）willwouldwouldWould（不变）maymightmightMight（不变）cancouldcouldCould（不变）mustMust/hadto编辑pptExercises:1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”

3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”

Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthatwork.Hesaidthathehadn’theardfromhimsinceMay.Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.编辑ppt4.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.

5.“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.6.HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDalian?”MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.编辑pptTrytodoSBP.5Ex.2

Changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech:1.Annesaidthatshedidn’tknowtheaddressofhernewhome.2.Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.3.Thegirlsaidthatshe

neededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.

编辑ppt4.Herfatheraskedherwhyshe

hadchosen

herdiaryandoldletters.5.“Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson?”Motherasked/saidtoher.6.“Whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat?”Margotaskedher.7.“Whenshallwegobackhome?”Anneaskedherfather.8.“Whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy?”FatheraskedAnne.编辑pptGoodbye!编辑ppt编辑ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/20236:18:25PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Jan-2308-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。08一月20232023/1/82023/1/82023/1/815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2023/1/82023/1/808January202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/82023/1/89、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/20236:18:25PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Jan-2308-Jan-2312、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202313、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。08一月20232023/1/82023/1/82023/1/815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。一月232023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/202316、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2023/1/82023/1/808January202317、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/82023/1/89、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,