2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you______.I'vetoldhimalready.

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

32.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhour.

A./../B.the..theC.the../D./..the

33.Thebookisworth_____.

A.readB.beingreadC.readingD.havingread

34.Somethingmusthavehappenedontheirwayhere.Orthey______bynow.

A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarrive

C.wouldhavearrived

D.wouldarrive

35.Isawthatshewasindifficultywithallthoseparcels,soIofferedmy_____.

A.serviceB.moneyC.useD.chance

36.Hiscarelessness______hisfailureintheexams.

A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.resultedD.resultedto

37.Ihopethatthegoodweather______fortherestofourtrip.

A.holdsupB.holdsdownC.holdsoutD.holdsin

38.Yourworkhasbeen______,sowe'regoingtogiveyouaraiseinsalary.

A.regularB.satisfiedC.satisfactoryD.satisfying

39.Recentpsychologicalstudieshaveshownthatmanychildrendevelop______fearsofdangers.

A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imaginative

40.ThereisnoeasysolutiontoJapan'slabor______.

A.declineB.shortageC.rarityD.vacancy

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

42.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

43.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

44.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

45.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

46.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

47.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

48.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

49.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

50.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

52.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A．has

B．is

C．have

D．are

53._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

54.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

55.Thefilmwasworthseeing．Iregretted__it.

A．tobemissing

B．havingmissed

C．tomiss

D．tohavemissed

56.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

57.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

58.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A．that

B．then

C．when

D．/

59.

60.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A．hadstudied

B．studies

C．hasstudied

D．studied

五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBedouinman?

A.Hewasridingacamel.

B.HetookSaeedtohishouse.

C.HetookSaeedtogethelp.

D.HeallowedSaeedtorest.

62.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

63.

Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem．

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown．

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem．

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem．

64.

Countrymusicwasnotreallyanimportantpopmusicuntil______.

A.1920sB.1930sC.1940sD.1950s

65.

Astored-programcomputerhas______.

A.anaddingmachineB.abrainC.afingerD.amemory

66.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprise

67.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.over-eating

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

68.Whenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavewatchedtheprogramareinthesameclasswiththosewhohaven‘t，__________．查看材料

A.teachingwillbecomesabitdifficult

B.theywillnotgetonwellwithoneanother

C.itisimpossibletobeginclassatthefixedtime

D.theydon"twanttolearnanythingmore

69.Theword"headquarters"inline5means______.

A.clothingB.officeC.mainofficeD.25percent

70.Inthefirstparagraphtheword"expatriate"refersto______.

A.expertB.directorC.foreignerD.English

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

2.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

3.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

4.D

5.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

7.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

8.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

9.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

11.D

12.B

13.D

14.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

15.D

16.A

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

18.C

19.C

20.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

22.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

23.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

24.C

25.C

26.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

27.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

28.C

29.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

30.B

31.A解析：句意：“用我告诉约翰这件事吗?”“不，你不必了。我已经告诉过他了。”本题考查词义辨析。needn't：不必，不用；wouldn't：将不，不会；mustn't：禁止，不能；shouldn't：不应该。本题为“不需要，不必”的意思，应用：needn't。

32.D解析：习惯用法。TV前通常不用定冠词。而在乐器前应加上定冠词。

33.C考查固定句型。句意：这本书值得一读。beworth后的动词通常用动名词形式，表示“值得……”，而且用主动形式来表达被动意义。

34.C解析：句意：路上肯定出事了。否则，他们现在已经到了。本题考查虚拟语气。第一句是“must+have+过去分词”的结构，表示对过去事实的推测，因此我们可以推断：这是一个和过去的事实相反的虚拟语气。“should+have+过去分词”结构，表示对过去动作的责备、批评。但是此句只是一个和过去的事实相反的虚拟句子，并没有责备的意思。因此正确答案应该是C。

35.A

36.B解析：本题考查动词用法。resultin“导致”；resultfrom“因…引起”。句意为：他不认真导致了在考试中不及格。

37.Choldup：支持、支撑；延迟；展示、举出；抢劫；holddown：阻止上涨；压制、控制；保持住(工作等)；holdout：伸出；维持；坚持(要求)；不屈服；holdin：约束、抑制、克制。句意：我希望这种好天气能一直持续到我们的旅行结束。

38.C解析：satisfactory意为“令人满意的”，常用来表示事物令人满意的情况。satisfied意为“感到满意的”，用来指人的心满意足；satisfying意为“令人满意的”，指感官方面的满足；reguar意为“正规的，正式的”。根据题意，应选C。

39.B解析：本题测试词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“想象”，“想象的”，“可想象的”，“富于想象力的”。根据句意，B项正确。本句大意为：近来的心理学研究表明，许多儿童对想象中的危险感到恐惧。

40.B解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。该句意为“没有一个简单可行的解决日本劳动力短缺问题的办法”。四个选项的意思分别是；decline“减少，下降”；shortage“不足，短缺”，如watershortage“缺水”；rarity“罕见，稀少”；vacancy“(职位上的)空缺”。根据题意，B项正确。

41.pleasant

42.summarize

43.modernizing

44.reaction

45.occupied

46.Personally

47.implied

48.shortly

49.enjoyable

50.indications

51.C本题考查名词辨析。

句意：从Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力；strength力气，力量；recognition认出，识别，认识；measure测量，措施。

52.C全句意为：40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数，故选C。

53.D

54.C

55.B“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。

56.C本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：不要坐在那里什么都不做，过来帮我。动词+ing形式作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。

57.D

58.A本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表示“人”时，才用who。

59.A从前后内容判断，两个句子间属并列关系，不是转折。并列句间加连接词and。

60.Awish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设，用过去完成时态。

61.C解析：见原文第四段。作者找到了车，带他去城里寻求帮助。

62.C我们只意识到外部感官，从没有意识到我们的内部感官才是我们生命的根本。第一段尤其强调这一点。C项是正确的。

63.B参见第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpu