Unit1单元测试题 八年级英语上册

执信Unit1单元测试卷第I卷（满分60分）一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DoyouknowaboutLiangSicheng?Letmetellyou___1___abouthim.LiangSichengwasborn___2___April20,1901inJapan.HewasthesonofLiangQichao,afamousChinesethinker.He___3___architectureinTsinghuaUniversity___4___1915to1923.Ayear___5___,hewenttoAmericaforfurtherstudyofarchitecture.Afterlifelonghardwork,he___6___in1972.Heisthe“FatherofModernChineseArchitecture”.Oncewhenhe___7___areport,hesaid,“Ihavenoteeth.“Peoplewerevery___8___andtheydidn’tunderstand.“Ilostmyteeth___9___I’mold,”hecontinued.Thedoctordesignedasetoffalseteeth___10___me.Amanofmyageusually___11___havewhiteteethanymore,sothedoctormade___12___falseteethappeartobeyellow.Nowthefalseteethlook___13___myrealteeth.Itis___14___weshould___15___whenwerestoreoldbuildings,tomake“theoldastheold”.()1.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()2.A.at B.on C.in D.of()3.A.study B.studies C.studied D.isstudying()4.A.from B.at C.between D.for()5.A.later B.latest C.late D.lately()6.A.wasdying B.die C.dead D.died()7.A.gives B.gave C.give D.wasgiving()8.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly()9.A.because B.but C.so D.or()10.A.of B.for C.to D.with()11.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t D.won’t()12.A. B.the C.a D.an()13.A.out B.down C.up D.like()14.A.why B.what C.where D.how()15.A.do B.did C.does D.doing二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ellenisahostessofatalkshow.Shelooksmuch___16___eventhoughsheisnearly40yearsoldthisyear.Somepeople___17___herwhyshelooksyounger.Shesaysthathersecretisthatshe___18_therearesomeofherhealthyhabits.Shepracticesyoga（瑜伽）everyday.Yogacanhelphercalmdown.Ellenis___19___,butshestillsparesmuchtimetopractice.Everydaysheusually___20___60-90minutespracticingyoga.Sheloves___21___.Atthebeginningofhereveryshow,Ellenalwaysmakessuretoget___22___inthebeststate.Dancingisnotonlygoodforherbody，butalsoforhermindaswell.Sheisalwayslaughing.Ellenisalwayslaughingandmakingpeoplelaugh.Inheropinion，laughter（笑声）isthe___23___whensheisill.Laughtercanmakeherhappywhensheis___24___.Sheseldomeatssugar.Shehardlyeatssugar.Shealsoadvisessomeofherfriendsto___25___toomuchsugar.Sugarnotgoodforourhealth.()16.A.older B.younger C.taller D.shorter()17.A.ask B.answer C.talk D.solve()18.A.ways B.opinions C.habits D.lives()19.A.free B.busy C.rich D.poor()20.A.takes B.pays C.costs D.spends()21.A.singing B.fishing C.swimming D.dancing()22.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.themselves()23.A.medicine B.food C.drink D.water()24.A.sad B.relaxed C.excited D.healthy()25.A.catchupwith B.fallinlovewithC.stayawayfrom D.runawayfrom三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearemorethanonebillionsheepintheworldtodayinmorethan800differentgroups.ThecountrywiththemostsheepisAustralia.FunFactsIliveonallthelandexcept（除了）Antarctica（南极洲）。Icanlivealmostanywherethatisnottoocold,fromdesertstotropicalrainforests.Idontreallyhaveahouse-Iusuallyjusthangaboutinopenfields.Ihaveafatbody,alongnarrowfaceandacutelittletail.AndImighthavelongandcurvyhorns（角）.Mybodyiscoveredwithwool.Itcanbewhite,grayorblack.Asanadult,mybodyisusuallyalittlemorethan1.5meterslong.Icanbeasmuchasalmost200kilograms,butIamusuallyabout90to115kilograms.MyfriendsandIeatalotofgrasseveryday.Manyanimalscandoharmtome,butIdonotharmthem.IfIgetintrouble,I’maquickrunnerandagoodclimber.Myfamilyisverybig!Ihavemorethan800differentrelativesinalldifferentshapes,sizesandcolourswithdifferentlengthsofwool.()26.Wherearethemostsheepintheworld?A.InAustralia. B.InAmerica. C.InAntarctica. D.InGermany.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hangabout“mean?A.Getout. B.Takeoff. C.Growup. D.Walkaround.()28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Whichplacehasthemostsheep. B.Somefactsaboutthesheep.C.Howthesheeplive. D.Wherethesheepusuallylive.BHewasapoetknownforthenostalgia(乡愁)heexpressedinhispoems.Now,it’stimeforustoexpressournostalgiafor-thisgreatwriter.OnDecember14,2017,thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthereuntilhisdeath.NostalgiaisYu’sfamouspoeminwhichheexpressedhishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Publishedin1971,thepoemwaspopularamongChineseallaroundtheworld.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteraturearefamiliarwithlinesfromthepoem.ThepoemischoseninChinesehighschooltextbooks.Besideshisachievementinpoetry,Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessaywriterandtranslator.HeoncetranslatedEnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon’spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasanaccurateandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstheroses”.Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.()29.ThefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayonA.Mar.24,1958 B.Nov.14,1928 C.Feb.4,1971 D.Dec.14,2017()30.NostalgiaisYu’sfamouspoeminwhichheexpressed.hemissedhometown B.heissickinthemainland C.heissickathome D.heissickinTaiwan()31.Besideshispoems,YuisalsofamousforA.writingessaysandliterature B.writingessaysandtranslationC.drawingandliterature D.drawingandtranslation()32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.YumovedtoTaiwanandgotsick.B.YuwasborninTaiwanandwrotethefamousessayNostalgia.C.Yuisnotonlyapoetbutalsoanessaywriterandtranslator.D.NostalgiaischoseninChineseprimaryschooltextbooks.COnemorningduringmyschoolmonthoftheartschool,ourteachergaveusaquiz.Iwasalwaysahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallmysubjects.Soitseemedapieceofcaketome.Ifinishedthequestionssuccessfullyandeasily,untilIreadthelastone:”Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschoolbuildingeveryday?”Ofcoursethiswassomekindofjoke.Ijustsawthecleaningwomanafewtimes.Shewastallwithgoldenhairandabout50yearsold,buthowwouldIknowhername?Itwasnotmybusiness.Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty.Justbeforeourclassended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardsourquizgrade.“Ofcourseitwill,”saidtheteacher.“Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Allthepeopleareimportant.Andalljobsneedtoberespected.Thesepeopleworkhardandtheyneedyourcare,evenifallthatyoudoistosmileandsayhello.”I’llneverforgetthatlesson.Infact,thatwasthemostmeaningfullessoninmylife.Ialsolearntthatthecleaningwoman’snamewasAllyBlack.()33.Whydidthewriterthinkthequizwasapieceofcake?A.Becausehewasgoodatallhissubjects. B.Becausethequizwasveryeasy.C.Becauseheknewtheanswerstothequiz. D.Becausehepreparedforthequizforalongtime.()34.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthelastquestion?A.Hethoughtitwasinteresting. B.Hethoughtitwasimportant.C.Hethoughtitwasfunny. D.Hethoughtitwastoodifficult.()35.Whywouldtheteachercountthelastquestiontowardsthequizgrade?A.Becausetheteacherwantedstudentstolearnsomethingfromthequestion.B.Becausefewstudentsknewtheanswer.C.Becauseitwasveryeasyforallthestudents.D.Becauseitwasthemostimportantquestioninthequiz.()36.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthepassage?A.Heshouldlearnaboutallthethingsandpeoplearoundhim.B.HemustgetonwellwiththeworkersinhisschoolC.Heneedstotrytolearnaboutasmanythingsaspossible.D.Heshouldrespectallthepeopleandjobs.CTherecentNovelCoronavirus（冠状病毒）Pneumonia（NCP）outbreakhasremindedpeopleofthesevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)outbreakof2002-2003.Ithicountriesandareasaroundtheworld.Chinawasbitthehardest,with5,327casesanddeathsontheChinesemainland.JustlikeNCP,SARSiscausedbyatypeofcoronavirusthatcausesflu-likesymptoms,ascoughinganddifficultbreathing.TheoveralldeathrateofSARSisaround10percent.Aboutnineyearslater,anotherpowerfulcoronaviruscausedthespreadofMiddleEastRespirSyudrome(MERS).AlthoughthisdiseaseaffectedfarfewerpeoplethanSARS(about2,500casekilled858ofthem,givingitamortalityrateof34percent,accordingtoNPR.Bothdiseasesarecausedbyviruses.whichmakethemverydifficulttotreat.Howeverhavelearnedhowtodealwiththemfromthesepreviousoutbreaks.China’sexperiencefightingSARShelpeditrespondfastertoNCP.Chinahasalsolearnedtoseekinternationalandcooperationwhilefightingthedisease.LiBin,viceministeroftheNationalHCommission,toldreportersthatBeijingisnowsharingalldataonNCPwithinternetorganizations,includingWHO.WithexperiencefromfightingSARSandthehelpofthepublicitishopedthatNCPwillsoonbedefeated.()37.WhatdoweknowaboutMERS?A.MERSdoesn’taffectyoungpeople. B.NopeoplediedfromMERS.C.MERSaffectedmorepeoplethanSARS.D.MERShasahighermortalityratethanSARS.()38.Whatisthemostsimilarfeatureofthethreediseases?A.Theinfluenceofthedisease. B.Thecauseofthedisease.C.Theplaceoftheiroutbreak. D.Thetreatmentforthedisease.()39.TofightagainstNCP,accordingtoLiBin,China_________.A.isputtingmoremoneyintomedicalresearch B.isdevelopingavaccinetotreatNCPC.isseekinginternationalhelpandcooperationD.islearningfromothercountries’experience()40.Wherecouldthepassagebetakenfrom?A.Afoodmagazine. B.Atravelguide.C.Anewsreport. D.Apersonalblog.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。DoyouknowChenJingrun?HewasborninFujian,China.HewasagreatChinesematician.Hisgreatestachievementwassolvingmostofthefamousmathsproblem:ach’sconjecture(哥德巴赫猜想).____41____Herecomesthestory.Around70yearsago,ChenJingrunmethisknowledgeableteacherShenYuanathishigh____42____Itsaysthateveryevennumber(偶数)greaterthantwocanbethetotaloftwonumbers(质数).____43____Finally,in1966，Chenproved（证明）mostofit．____44____WhenhewasworkingonGoldbach’sconjecture,heusedhugeamountsofscratch:Chenwasoncethinkingabouttheproblemtoodeeplyandhewalkedintoatreeonthealkandsaidsorrytoit.Duringthe1970sand1980sinChina,Chenbecameanidol.Heshowedwhatscientistsshouldbe1peoplesmind-thin,quiet,wearingapairofglassesandlivinginhisownworld.BecauseofsciencebecameaninterestingareafortheyoungstudentsinChina.____45____Mathsandotherscientificsubjectsbecamepopularwithuniversitystudents.HeintroducedGoldbach’sconjecturetoChen.C.Whenwasbornwithgreatintelligence,buthewasstillveryhardworking.D.Itisoneoftheoldestandbest-knownunsolvedproblemsinmathematics.E.ManyscientiststhoughtGoldbach’sconjecturewastrue,butnoonewaseverabletoproveit.第I