2023年高考英语湖南卷答案及试题word版

PAGEPAGE102023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语PartⅠListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA(22.5marks)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Example:Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.FridayTheanswerisB.Conversation11.Whereisthemangoing?A.Kennedy.B.London.C.NewYork.2.Whenshouldthemanarriveattheairport?A.By8:15.B.By9:00.C.By9:25.Conversation23.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingataxi.B.Doingshopping.C.Waitingfortheman.4.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeet?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.Conversation35.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Apan.B.Carrots.C.Tomatoes.6.Whatwillthespeakersprobablyhavetonight?A.Frenchfries.B.Noodles.C.Friedchicken.Conversation47.Whatwilltheprojectfocuson?A.Adog.B.Afish.C.Acat.8.WhatcanweknowaboutJohn?A.Hehasconductedthesurvey.B.Heismakingcardsnow.C.Hewilldotheintroduction.9.Whocanhandlethesummarizing?A.Carol.B.Tom.C.Mary.Conversation510.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’svacation?A.Shewillstayonthebeaches.B.Shewillgocampinginthejungle.C.Shewillspend3weeksinSouthAfrica.11.Whichdoesthewomanneedtobring?A.Amap.B.Atent.C.Someclothes.12.Whowillpreparethemeals?A.Theman.B.Theguide.C.Thewoman.Conversation613.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Discussingalecture.B.Visitingamuseum.C.Attendingaparty.14.WhichjobhasJaneappliedfor?A.Salesgirl.B.Waitress.C.Volunteer.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Classmates.SectionB(7.5marks)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE.HowtoSpeakEnglish16.___________I.SpeakoftenThemoreoftenyouspeak,the17.___________itbecomes.II.Relax&18.___________themessage●Don’tfocusonthegrammarrulesonly.●Talkaboutsomething19._______________.III.PractisewhatyouwanttosaySpeakto20.___________afewtimes.PartIILanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Example:Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocoverTheanswerisA.21.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which22.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?〞askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________president,〞saidtheboy,withasmile.A.havebeenB.amC.wasD.willbe23.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless24.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A.bothersB.hadbotheredC.wouldbotherD.bothered25.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.A.bathedB.bathingC.tohavebathedD.havebathed26.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.A.doesB.hadbeendoneC.willdoD.isdone27.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.A.wouldbeB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe28.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.A.howB.thatC.whichD.where29.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.A.offeringB.toofferC.havingofferedD.offered30.Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads31.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A.StayingB.StayedC.TostayD.Stay32.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t33.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are；isB.are；areC.is；areD.is；is34.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’msorry.ButI____________myhomework.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.amdoing35.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurreditB.itdidoccurC.itoccurredD.diditoccurSectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.WhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcase36andsomesandwichesinabag,IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom,“I’mleaving.〞“Ifyouwantto37,that’sallright,〞shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.〞I38mysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorheavilyandstartedforthedooragain.“Waitaminute,〞Momsaid.“Iwantyour39back.Youdidn’twearanythingwhenyouarrived.〞Thisreallyangeredme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—and__40,“CanIgonow?〞“Yes,〞Momanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don’texpecttocomeback.〞Iwasso41thatIslammed(砰地关上)thedoorandsteppedoutonthefrontporch.__42_IrealizedthatIwasoutside,withnothingon.ThenInoticedthatdownthestreet,twoneighborgirlswerewalkingtowardourhouse.Iranto43behindabigtreeinouryardatonce.Afterawhile,Iwas44thegirlshadpassedby.Idashedtothefrontdoorandbangedonitloudly.“Who’sthere?〞Iheard.“It’sBilly!Letmein!〞Thevoicebehindthe45answered,“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.〞Glancingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascoming,Ibegged,“Aw,c’mon,Mom!I’m__46yourson.Letmein!〞ThedoorinchedopenandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyour47aboutrunningaway?〞sheasked.“What’sforsupper?〞Ianswered.36.A.packedB.returnedC.cleanedD.repaired37.A.dropoutB.gobyC.movearoundD.runaway38.A.pressedB.shookC.threwD.pulled39.A.bagB.clothesC.sandwichesD.suitcase40.A.explainedB.suggestedC.continuedD.shouted41.A.angryB.sorryC.frightenedD.ashamed42.A.CertainlyB.NaturallyC.SuddenlyD.Possibly43.A.playB.bideC.restD.wave44.A.sureB.proudC.eagerD.curious45.A.houseB.treeC.doorD.yard46.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.already47.A.conclusionB.promiseC.concernD.decisionSectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Whenkidsinpartsoftheworldwanttoplay,theyoftenmakesoccerballsoutoftrashtiedtogetherwithstring.“48theareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat(变瘪)4924hours,〞saysTimJahnigen,aCaliforniabusinessman.Determinedtosolvethisproblem,50createdanindestructibleballcalledtheOneWorldFutbol.Theballismadeof51specialmaterial,ethylene-vinylacetatefoam.It’slightweight,it’sflexible,and—52important—itholdsitsshape.TheOneWorldFutbolneedsnopump53won’twearout,evenonroughsurfaces.Whentested,54withstood(经受住)beingcrushedbyacar,andevenbeingchewedonbyalion.Althoughitcostsmoretoproduce55atypicalsoccerball,JahnigenestimatestheOneWorldFutbolcanlast30years.Sofar,it’sbeengivenPartIIIReadingComprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.APlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost£169.15atBooking.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost£118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas£95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas£75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust£62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO’NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile,availablefor£420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondon’s‘Borisbikes’haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround£1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or£5perday).56.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay__________.A.helptravelerspasstimeB.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUKC.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation57.“Farringdon〞inParagraph5ismostprobably__________.A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstationB.thetubelinetoCoventGardenC.anidealholidaydestinationD.thenameofatravelagency58.ThepassageshowsthattheO’NeillFlat__________.A.liesonthegroundfloorB.islocatedincentralLondonC.providescookingfacilitiesfortouristsD.costsover£100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember59.Cardiff’sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof__________.A.halfanhourB.onehourC.onehourandahalfD.twohours60.Themainpurposeofthepassageis__________.A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-helpD.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtipsBInmylivingroom,thereisaplaque(匾)thatadvisesmeto“Bloom(开花)whereyouareplanted.〞ItremindsmeofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s,whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Kentucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisitstotheclassroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho“bloomed〞inherremotearea.DorothytaughtinaschoolInHarlanCounty,Kentucky,AppalachianMountainarea.TogettoherschoolfromthetownofHarlan,Ifollowedaroadwindingaroundthemountain.Intheeight-milejourney,Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes,givingthepossibilityofgettingcaughtbythesametrainfivetimes.Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifounditdepressing.Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allgloom(忧郁)disappeared.UponarrivingatDorothy’sclassroom.Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.Thechildrenhadbeenpreparedtoshowmetheirlatestprojects.Dorothytoldmewithabigsmilethattheywereservingpokegreenssaladandcornbreadfor“dinner〞(lunch).Incaseyoudon’tknow,pokegreensareaweed-typeplantthatgrowswild,especiallyonpoorground.Dorothyneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Herenthusiasmnevercooleddown.WhenitcametimetositforthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociateCertification,Dorothywasready.Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.Afterward,sheinvitedmetotheone-and-onlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPh.D.degree.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(传家宝),buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.61.“EarlyChildhoodDevelopment〞inParagraph1refersto__________.A.aprogramdirectedbyDorothyB.acoursegivenbytheauthorC.anactivityheldbythestudentsD.anorganizationsponsoredbyUnionCollege62.Inthejourney,theauthorwasmostdisappointedatseeing__________.A.thelongtrackB.thepoorhousesC.thesametrainD.thewindingroad63.Uponarrivingattheclassroom,theauthorwascheeredupby__________.A.awarmwelcomeB.thesightofpokegreensC.Dorothy’slatestprojectsD.abigdinnermadeforher64.WhatcanweknowaboutDorothyfromthelastparagraph?A.Shewasinvitedtoacelebrationatarestaurant.B.Shegotapenasagiftfromtheauthor.C.Shepassedtherequiredassessment.D.ShereceivedherPh.D.degree.65.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitcarefully.B.Whoeveryouare,youdeserveequaltreatment.C.Howeverpooryouare,youhavetherighttoeducation,D.Whereveryouare,youcanaccomplishyourachievement.CIt’ssuchahappy-lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm-treestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,it’spedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachcountryEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens.It’salibrarybuiltwithlove.Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That’swhatwe’regoingtodoforourspringbreak!〞SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didn’tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51-year-oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe’dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie’stoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass.Afteraddingthelibrary’sfinaltouches(装点),thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook,〞andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty.Theystockeditwith20orsobooksthey’dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkids’favorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain,〞saidJaney,astay-at-homemom.Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing(补充)itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.Theproject’sbestpayoff,saysPeter,arethethank-younotesleftbehind.“Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular.〞66.Inwhatwayisthelibrary“pedestrian-friendly〞?A.Itownsayellowroof.B.Itstandsnearasidewalk.C.Itprotectsbookloversfromthesun.D.Itusespalm-treestickersasdecorations.67.Janeygottheideatobuildalibraryfrom__________.A.avisittoBrianWilliamsB.aspringbreakwithherfamilyC.abooksentbyoneofherneighborsD.areportonaWisconsin-basedorganization68.Thelibrarywasbuilt__________.A.byashipsupplycompanyB.onthebasisoftoyhorsesC.likeamailboxD.withglass69.Whatcanweinferaboutthesignboard?A.Itwasmadebyauserofthelibrary.B.Itmarkedafinaltouchtothelibrary.C.Itaimedatmakingthelibrarylastlong.D.Itindicatedthelibrarywasafamilyproperty.70.Thepassagetellsusthattheusers__________.A.donatebookstothelibraryB.getpaidtocollectbooksforthelibraryC.receivethank-younotesforusingthelibraryD.visitthelibraryover5timesonaveragedailyPartIVWriting(45marks)SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.WhilethereisnowidelyaccepteddefinitionofMOOCs,theirkeyfeaturesareopenaccess：theyarecurrentlyfreetoparticipants,noentryqualificationsarerequired,theysupportanunlimitednumberofparticipantsandasyet,veryfewincludeanyformofaccreditation(认证).Currentlyofferedbysomefamousuniversities,MOOCsareattractivetopeoplewhodonothavethefinancialresourcestomeetthegrowingcostsofuniversityeducation,orwhodonothaveformalqualifications.Theyalsoallowparticipantstostudyattheirownpace.ThepotentialforMOOCstodelivereducationisobviouslyvast—theycouldbeconsideredasahugestepforwardsinwideningparticipation.Theyalsohavethepotentialtoprovideauniquewindowonuniversitiesthatofferpopularandvaluablecourses,theymayattractsomeparticipantstoregisterforformalfee-payingprogrammesatthesameorotheruniversitiesandarelikelytopromotenewwaysofon-lineeducation.However,itisstillveryearlydaysforMOOCs.Thequalityoftheeducationprovisionishighlyvariable,withmanycoursesofferingonlyrecordingsoflectures,anddeliveryisparticularlydifficultinsomespecialfieldsthatrequirepracticalclasses,researchprojectsorextensivelibraryaccess.Besides,widerengagementwithparticipantsrequiresveryconsiderableresource.Evenlimitedfeedbackorexaminationbecomesamajortaskifthereareseveralthousandstudentsintheclass.Consideringthechallenges,somepeopleargueMOOCswillsoonevaporate(蒸发).Buttheycertainlyprovidegoodopportunityforwideninghighereducation,areameansofraisingawarenessofuniversitiestoaudiencesoftensorhundredsofthousands,andarewellworthyofseriousconsideration.SectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.“Let’sTalk〞：TheFreeAdviceProjectAfewweeksago,ItookawalkaroundWashingtonSquarePark.Imetalltheusualpeople：streetperformers,thePigeonGuy,agroupofguitaristssinginginharmony.Butofftotheside,sittingonabenchwasawomandoingsomethingvastlydifferent—givingfreeadvice.Aweekortwolater,Isetupaninterviewwithherandwediscussedherprojectatlength.LisaPodell,32,startedtheFreeAdviceProjectthispastMay.Itbeganasanexperiment；shesatinWashingtonSquareParkforadaywithasignthatread“FreeAdvice〞asasimplewaytoreachouttopeople.Podellwasastonishedatthestrongresponse.Podelladmitsthatshewasdoubtfulatfirst,butnowshedescribestheprojectasmutually(相互地)beneficial.Peoplelearnfromher—butshealsolearnsfromthem.Shesaysthatthemajorityofthosewhocometoheraredealingwithsomeprettyheavyissues,andtheyexpecthernotonlytolisten,butalsoproviderealanswers.Havingworkedasafulltimeteacherandnowasanadolescentadvisor,Podellbelievesthattalkingthingsoutisa