人教版中考英语复习之动词ing和动名词课件

专题九非谓语动词中考英语语法专题本专题内容适用于7—9年级学生本专题一般共需3课时第二课时ving

(动词ing)

一、动词ing的一般形式

二、动词ing的用法

三、巩固练习

1动词-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作，没有特别的时间意义。Swimmingisherfavoritesport.Learningisimportanttomodernlife.2动词-ing形式的一般式可用来表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。Theywentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.3动词-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。Irememberedsendinghimane-maillastweek.HesuggestedtakingmydaughtertothezoothenextSunday.一、动词-ing的一般形式句中成分主语定语宾语表语状语宾语补足语动词ing

一、动词ing的用法动词ing表示动作正在进行，主动1.动词-ing形式可直接置于句首作主语。

Seeingisbelieving.=Toseeistobelieve.

Smokingisnotgoodforyourhealth.2.为了保持句子平衡，通常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.It'sawasteoftimearguingaboutit.

二、动词ing的用法动词ing形式可以放在系动词后作表语eg.Herjobisteachingthosestudents.Myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.Thefilmisveryinteresting.Heisdoinghishomework.1.只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词，不能用不定式作宾语。Fancymeetingyouhere!Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.此外后面接ving作宾语的动词或词组有：practicecan’thelp

enjoyfinish

giveup

feellikekeepondevotetolookforwardtobe/getusedtoitisnouse/goodadviseallowavoidcan’tstandconsiderimaginemindmissputoffsuggest

2.后常跟ing形式的词组havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事很难havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难spend…doing花…做…haveagoodtimedoing做…很开心havefundoing做…很开心Theyhadfunplayinginthewaterthedaybeforeyesterday.Doyouhaveanytroubleunderstandingthewholepassage.【2021四川泸州】4.AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetrouble

properlivingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.A.find B.found C.tofind D.finding解析：句意：在云南省一群大象在寻找合适的栖息地上有困难，我们应该帮助它们。本题考查词组havetrouble(in)doingsth所以选D。典型例题3.既可用V-ing形式也可用不定式作宾语

☆1.动词后面接动词-ing形式或不定式区别不大。如attempt,continue,hate,intend,like,love,prefer.

Theypreferspending/tospendtheirsummervacationinDalian.☆2.常用不定式与动名词用法辨析

1Try2Remember/forget/regret3Mean4Stop/goon辨析1：trytodo和trydoingtrytodo尽力做某事Iwilltrytomakeitasuccess.trydoing尝试着做某事Iwilltrymakingitasuccess.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry

youtostay,soIwishyougoodlunch.A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade辨析2：remember/forget/regret+todo未发生Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.+doing已发生Iforgotpostingtheletterforyou.—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.—Don’tyouremember___methestoryyesterday?A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetold辨析3：meantodo和meandoingmeantodo打算做某事Imeanttofinishthistaskbytomorrow.meandoing意味着Imeantfinishingthistaskbytomorrow.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant__,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingsoInsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans___foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting辨析4：stop/goonstop/goon+todoA原来没有做过AShestoppedtowatchTVinthesofa.stop/goon+doingA原来做的事就是AShestoppedwatchingTVinthesofa.Hearingthedoorbell,shestopped

（wash）thedishes.Afteragoodrest,hewenton

（finish）hisjob.washingfinishingVocabulary:suggest核心含义：建议SuggestdoingTheparentssuggestedthatthey(should)sleepinthehotelroom.Itissuggestedthatthey(should)sleepinthehotelroom.Theparents’suggestionwasthatthey(should)sleepinthehotelroom.Suggestthat+shoulddoTheparentssuggested___inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.havingslept动词ing形式可以做一些感官动词的宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。Didyouhearhersingingattenlastnight?你昨晚十点听到她唱歌了吗？Isawtheboylyingonthefloorjustnow.我刚刚看到男孩躺在地板上。1.于名词前AdancingcompetitionAswimmingpoolAdevelopingcountry2.于短语后Ahousefacingnorththegirlholdingacupismysister.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt1表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。Havingmadefullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.After(since)wehavemadefullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.2.表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。Drinkingenoughwater,youwillnotbethirsty.Youwillnotbethirstyifyoudrinkenoughwater.3.表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。Notknowinghisaddress,wegavehimacall.Becausewedidn’tknowhisaddress,wegavehimacall.4.表示方式或伴随Shewentoutofthemeetingroom,carryingsomebooks.

注意：要保持主语一致。【误】Lookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.

【正】Lookingoutthroughthewindow,wesawabeautifulgarden.Lookedoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.

1.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle____tobalanceit.A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried2.Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse____withhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued3.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice____him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall4.____isagoodformofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk

巩固练习1.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle__B__tobalanceit.A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried2.Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__B__withhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued3.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice__A__him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall4.__B__isagoodformofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk

巩固练习5.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onarockbythesideofthepath.

A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest6.Peoplecouldn’thelp_____thefunnyvillager.A.laughatB.tolaughatC.laughingatD.laughingon7.Ican’thelp_____thehousebecauseI’mbusymakingacake.

A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned8.Mrs.Smithwarnedherhusband_____afterdrinkingagainandagain.

A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive5.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped__C___onarockbythesideofthepath.

A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest6.Peoplecouldn’thelp__C___thefunnyvilla