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Reading&ComprehendingMyFirstWorkAssignment“Unforgettable,”
saysnewjournalistFastreadingHefeltexcited,curiousandeagertogooutonastory.HowdidZhouYangfeelonhisfirstdayatwork?Who?Where?What?ZhouYangwastalkingwithhisboss,HuXinattheofficeofChinaDaily.
WhatdoIneedtorememberwhenIgooutto
coverastory.A.tellastoryB.writestoryC.sendastoryD.reportastory报道新闻DChoosethecorrectexplanation2.Agoodjournalistmusthaveagood“nose”
forastory.A.knowwhathashappened.beableto“smell”thetruthwhensomebodyistellingpartofit.C.beabletodiscoverthewholetruthbydoingresearch.D.BandC对新闻有一个敏感的“嗅觉”D
DetailreadingMakealistofZhouYang’squestionandkeywordsofanswers◆CanIgooutonastoryimmediately?Putyouasanassistanttoanexperiencedjournalist◆WhatdoIneedtotakewithme?Anotebook
◆WhatdoIneedtorememberwhenIgoouttocoverastory?
BecuriousHaveagood“nose”forstory◆WhatshouldIkeepinmind?
Don’tmissyourdeadlineDon’tberudeDon’ttalktoomuchMakesurelistentointervieweecarefully◆Whyislisteningsoimportant?ListenfordetailedfactsNextquestiondependonwhatthepersonsays◆HowcanIlistencarefullywhiletakingnotes?YoucanusearecordertogetfactsstraightTrytofindevidencetosupportyourstory
completeitas“true”or“false”ZhouYangcangooutonastoryimmediately.(2)OnlywhenZhouhasseenwhatheorshedoes,canhecoverastorybyhimself.(3)NotonlyisZhouinterestedinphotograph,butalsohetookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttohim.(F)(T)(T)(4)HuXinhasneverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick.(5)Thefootballerdidtellthetruth.(6)AnarticlewaswrittenbyZhouYangwhichsuggestedthefootballerwasguilty.(7)“Atrickofthetrade”meanscleverwaysknowntoexperts.(F)(F)(F)(T)QuestionsZhouYang’snotesTheskillsneeded1.beableto______________________________________.2.be_______3.do________4.ask___________Theimportanceoflisteninggetthe_________________tellifsomeone
istellingthetruthaccurateresearchquestionsdetailed
factsZhouYang’snotesQuestionsZhouYang’snotesStagesinresearchingastory1.______________2.note________3.________facts4.do___________Howtocheckfactsuse_________andask________Howtodealwithaccusationsofprintingliesuse_______________forthe____________askquestionsreactionscheckresearchresearchwitnessesataperecorderinterviewAdjectivestodescribeareporterAdjectivestodescribeaphotographerpatient,well-organized,
thorough,curious,careful,concise,professional,politecreative,imaginative,technicallygood,gifted,professional,patient,
well-organizedAreporterneedstobe___________________________________butaphotographneedstobe___________________________________________._________________________________________________________.IthinkIwouldmakeagood__________________________________________________________________________.
thorough,curious,carefulandconcise
creative,imaginative,technicallygoodandgiftedTheybothneedtobeprofessional,well-organizedandpatient
photographerbecauseIamcreativeandIenjoybeingtechnicallygoodatthings.coverastorybeeagertodoconcentrateonbecurioushavea“nose”forastoryatrickofthetradegetallthefactsstraightavoidtogetthewrongendofthesticktrytobeareal“scoop”
AjournalistshouldPractice–interviewingMakeaninterview(filmstar,greatpersonorwhoeveryoulike).homeworkReadanEnglishnewspaperandretellthemainideaofonearticleinit.
2.Trytowriteashortcompositionaboutanews.InversionGrammar1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeof…2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItook…3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquireallinformationyouneedtoknow.4.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面,这种语序叫做倒装。倒装可分为:a.全部倒装b.部分倒装倒装(Inversion):基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.
倒装Inversions把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。Herecomesthecar.(全倒)NeverwillZhouYangforget….(半倒)动词主体仍在后面1.Theregoesthebell.2.Outrushthechildren.3.Neverwasheinterestedinthepopstars.4.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.5.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.6.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.1.2.4.goesrushwasInversion(倒装句)①若有主从句,哪句倒装。②部分倒装还是完全倒装。主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是:Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装1.用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.(therebe+主语)2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。
Herecomesthebus.
Theregoesthebell.
Now
comesourturn.
Outwentthechildren.名词注意:代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Herecomeshe.×Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.
×
Awaytheywent.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.
Underthetreestandsalittleboy.Herecomesthebus.On
the
wall
hangs
apicture.Out
rushed
the
puppy.Away
went
the
girls.1)____aletterforyou.ThereareB.IshereC.HereisD.Isthere2)____abigpaper-makingfactorybythelake.Therestands B.DoestherestandC.Standingthereis D.ItisstandingCA3)_______andcaughtthemouse.Upthecatjumped B.ThecatupjumpedC.Upjumpedthecat D.Jumpedupthecat4)-Whereisyourfather?-Oh,_______.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomesheCA5)Lookout!______A.Thebuscomethere B.Therecomesthebus.C.Doesthebuscome? D.Comesthebusthere.6)Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman B.afatmansatC.didafatmansat D.satafatmanBD1.用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)
OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglish
well.部分倒装2.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit等
否定词开头的句子里。
NevershallIdothisagain.3.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。
Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.
Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.4.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.
NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.____________
SohaveI.
Sohehas我也去过。(不同人/情况)是的,他确实去过。(同个人/情况)1)Mywifeisateacher,and___.A.soamIB.soIam C.alsoIam D.tooIam2)Sheisnotfondofcooking,___I.A.soamB.nordoC.neitherdoD.noram3)Mr.Smithpromisedtohelpmeand____thenextday.A.neitherhedidB.sohedidC.neitherdidheD.sodidheADBSuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.5.在so/such…that的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则句子部分倒装.1)Itissuchaninterestingbook
thatJohnhasreadittwice.2)Itissointerestingabook
thatJohnhasreadittwice.So
interestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.6.由as或though
引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句,即把表语或部分谓语提前。他虽然是个孩子,但已经熟知英语。Childas/thoughhewas,
hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.他虽有耐心,但也不愿意等三个小时。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.7.用于某些祝愿的句子。1)
Mayyousucceed!2)LongliveChina!
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.
Never
haveIseen
suchaperformance.Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.
Nowhere
will
you
find
theanswertothisquestion.
Not
until
thechildfellasleep
did
the
mother
leave
the
room.当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。这里绝不允许吸烟。
Atno
time
are
you
allowed
tosmokehere.Innoway
are
you
allowed
tosmokehere.只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.Not
only
can
mp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.Only
after
being
asked
three
times
did
he
come
to
the
meeting.Only
by
practicing
everyday
can
you
learn
Englishwell.1.DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套练习B
2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized
A
3.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive
C
A
5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmadeC
A
7.Nosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurrounded nearC8.Atthefootofthemountain_____.A.lieabeautifullakeB.doesabeautifullakelieC.liesabeautifullakeD.doabeautifullakelie9.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltCD
10._____theplane.A.Downflying B.DownwasflyingC.DownflewD.Flewdown11.-Sheplaysthepianoverywell.-_________.A.SoeveryoneofusdoesB.EveryoneofusdoesC.SodoeseveryoneofusD.SodoeveryoneofusCC
12.Thedooropenedandthere____.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenter D.anoldmanenteredB
2Rewritethesesentenceusingnormalwordorder.1.Ididnotknowhowtousethatrecorder.Neitherdidhe.
NeitherheorIknewhowtousethatrecorder.2.OnlythendidIbeginmyworkondesigninganewbridge.
Ionlybeganmyworkondesigninganewbridgethen.3.NotonlywasthereaChristmastree,butalsoexcitingpresentsunderit.
TherewasnotonlyaChristmastreebutalsoexcitingpresentsunderit.4.
“Iseverythingreadyyet?”askedHuXintothephotographer.
HuXinaskedthephotographer,“Iseverythingreadyyet?”5.Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.
Notonlyisshegoodatlanguage,butsheisalsogoodathistoryandgeography.6.Ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitingreportbefore.
NeverbeforehaveIreadsuchanexcitingreport.7.Shetookpartinahorseridingcompetition,anddidnotmissajumponce.
Notoncedidshemissajumpwhenshetookpartinthehorseridingcompetition.Homework1.Summarizetherulesofinversioninyourownway.2.FinishtheexercisesUsingStructures
inworkbookonPage64.UsinglanguagearticleheadlineFront
pageAsareporter,ZhouYangwaseagertogetascoop.Nowcomesthechance.Let’sgotothetext“GettingtheScoop”Readthetextandtrytogetthemainideaofit.Thepassagetellsustheprocessofwritingandprintingforanewspaperarticle.Skimming1.Whatisascoop?2.Whatisthescoopabout?3.Whatshouldbeagoodscooplike?Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatisascoop?Itmeansanimportantstorywhichyournewspapergetsaheadofalltheothernewspapers.Thescooptellsaboutafamousfilmstar,whohasdonesomethingwrongbuthasbeenlying.2.Whatisthescoopabout?AndhowdidZhouYangdealwiththeaffair?Althoughhehadrealizedthemanhadbeenlying,ZhouYangknewhemustn’taccusehimdirectly.Hewouldhavetobeaccurate.Concisetoo!3.Whatshouldagoodscooplike?Beaccurate,concisewithnowastedwordsorphrases.Howmanypeoplereadhisarticlebeforeitwasreadytobeprocessedintothefilmnegative(底片)?Whowerethey?Fivepeople:asenioreditorfromhisdepartmentthecopy-editorthenativespeakerthechiefeditor
thenewsdeskeditor资深的编辑技术编辑母语为英语的编辑主编新闻文字编辑Careful
reading
1.Yougotoaninterviewtogettheinformationforyourstory.2.Youdosomeresearchtoseeifthestoryistrueornot.3.Youbegintowritethestoryusingnotesfromtheinterview.4.Yougivethearticletoasenioreditortocheckandcopyeditortodoediting.Workouttheprocessofwritingandprintinganarticle.
5.ThearticleisgiventoanativespeakertochecktheuseofEnglishandimprovethestyle.6.Thearticleischecked/approvedbythechiefeditor.
7.Allthestoriesandphotosaresetandthecolornegativesfortheprintingaremadeready.8.Thefirsteditionofthenewspaperismade.Inpairsmakealistofthingsthatthefilmstarmighthavedone.
Hetookmoneybutactbadlyinafilm.Heliedaboutgettingdrunkatarestaurant.Hestolesomethingfromashopandliedaboutit.Hesaidsomeruderemarksabouthisex-girlfriendtoajournalist.Listeningandwriting1.heistoobusy2.hedoesn’twanttobeinterviewedforanewspaper3.heisaway4.hewillbeawayListening1.Beforeyoulisten,discusswithapartnerwhatdifficultiesyoumighthaveinterviewingsomebodyfamous.ListentoParts1and2ofthetapeandseehowfaryouwereright.2Readthethreepossiblesummariesoftheinterview.Listenagainandcirclethecorrectone.Explainwhytheothersarewrong.ThisisaboutayoungmanwhoisrefusedaninterviewwithLiuMay.B.ThisisaboutayoungmanwhoistryingtoarrangeaninterviewwithLiuMei.C.ThisisaboutayoungmanwhowanttoaskLiuMingabouthowtoworkabroad.1.WhydoesZhouYangwanttointerviewLiuMing?
Hewantstointerviewhimabouthisdecisiontogoabroadtowork.2.WhendoesLiuMingplantoleaveBeijing?
HeplanstoleaveBeijingattheendofthisweek.3ListentoPart1againandanswerthe
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