浅析托马斯·哈代《还乡》中的乡土情怀

PAGEword文档可自由复制编辑word文档可自由复制编辑本科毕业论文（设计）题目：TheAnalysisofHomelandComplexinTheReturnoftheNativeofThomasHardy浅析托马斯·哈代《还乡》中的乡土情怀word文档可自由复制编辑word文档可自由复制编辑TheAnalysisofHomelandComplexinTheReturnoftheNativeofThomasHardyAThesisSubmittedinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsforTheDegreeofBachelorofArtsinEnglishtoword文档可自由复制编辑word文档可自由复制编辑本科毕业论文（设计）独创承诺书本人按照毕业论文（设计）进度计划积极开展实验（调查）研究活动，实事求是地做好实验（调查）记录，所呈交的毕业论文（设计）是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。据我所知，除文中特别加以标注引用参考文献资料外，论文（设计）中所有数据均为自己研究成果，不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的工作已在论文中作了明确说明并表示谢意。毕业论文（设计）作者签名：日期：word文档可自由复制编辑word文档可自由复制编辑AcknowledgementsAfterhavingworkedforseveralmonths,Ifinishedmythesiseventually.Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoallthosewhohelpedmeduringthewritingofthisthesis.First,IwouldliketoexpressthedeepestgratitudetomysupervisorMs.XuRuihuawhohasofferedmesomanyvaluablesuggestionsintheacademicstudies.Althoughshewasinbadhealth,shestillinsistedonguidingmythesis.Withouthercarefulguidanceandactiveencouragement,thecompletionofthisthesiswouldbeimpossible.Second,I’mparticularlyindebtedtoalltheteacherswhotaughtmeduringmyundergraduateyears.Fromtheirlectures,Ibenefitedgreatly,withtheirpatientinstructionandconstantencouragement,Icouldfinishthisthesiseasily.Lastbutnottheleast,Iwouldliketoexpressmylovetomymom,withoutwhoseunderstanding,Icannotfinishthisthesis.Ialsothankallofmygoodfriendswhohavegivenmesomuchhelpforthecompletionofthisthesis.word文档可自由复制编辑TheAnalysisofHomelandComplexinTheReturnoftheNativeofThomasHardyAbstractTheHomelandComplexisreferredtoapersonwhohasdeeplovetohisorherhometown,andheorshewantstotryhisorherbestefforttoreturntohisorherhometown.Itisderivedfromthetownshipofperceptuallovefeelings,buthigherthanthisemotion.Itisakindofcomplexwhichisrootedintothecultureofhometown.Butitisdifferentfromothercultureinessence.Soitneedstoanalyzefromtheauthor’sbirthenvironmenttoanalyzesuchuniquecomplex,theenvironmentincludethesocialenvironmentandnaturalenvironment.Thetraditionalcultureofhometown,theuniqueexperienceandthedeeplovearethebasementofThomasHardys’works.Itisalsothemainreasonwhichhisworkshavefullembodiedhomelandcomplex.ThisthesisanalyzestheReturnoftheNativebyitsnaturalenvironmentandcustomsandthecharacters’fate.ThehomelandcomplexisoneoftherepresentationsofHardy’snovel.ThisthesisanalyzesthisfeelingfromThomasHardy’sexperienceandsocialchangeatthattime.KeyWords:HomelandComplex;ThomasHardy;TheReturnoftheNativeword文档可自由复制编辑浅析托马斯·哈代《还乡》中的乡土情怀摘要乡土情怀是指沉湎故土，深爱家乡，对故乡怀有一份浓浓的爱。它源自于感性的乡恋情感但又高于这种情感。它与其他的文化有着质的区别，因此要研究这种独特的情怀就需要从作家的出生环境着手，它包括自然的和社会的环境。故乡的传统文化、独特的人生经历以及深沉的乡土情感是哈代创作小说的基础，也是其小说《还乡》富含浓郁的乡土特色的主要原因。本文通过《还乡》中的自然环境、乡土习俗及其与主人公的命运交织为切入点，分析主人公各自所怀的乡土情感，并通过这些情感探寻其根源。乡土情怀是哈代小说中的一大特色，本文通过对哈代生活经历以及当时社会的状况来进一步分析《还乡》中的乡土情怀。关键词：乡土情怀；托马斯·哈代；《还乡》word文档可自由复制编辑word文档可自由复制编辑ContentsTOC\o"1-3"\h\u1117Acknowledgements i9231AbstractinEnglish ii10718AbstractinChinese iii27183Chapter1Introduction 1293571.1AnOverviewofThomasHardyandTheReturnoftheNative 12111.2TheSignificanceoftheResearch 150441.3TheStructureofThisThesis 218057Chapter2LiteratureReview 3167162.1ForeignResearches 3220602.2DomesticResearches 47390Chapter3TheCausesofThomasHardyNovels'HomelandComplex 5196203.1PersonalExperienceofThomasHardy 5201783.2SocialChangeinVictorianPeriod 52885Chapter4HomelandComplexinTheReturnoftheNative 7 77594.1ThePresentationoftheNaturalEnvironment 7251304.1.1EdgonHeath 7157354.1.2Storm 877594.2LocalCustoms 9251304.2.1Witchcraft 9251304.2.2Festivals 1077594.3TheComplicatedfeelingsoftheCharacters 11251304.3.1AnalysisofBraveClym 11251304.3.2AnalysisofRebelliousEustacia 126410Chapter5Conclusion 1419858Bibliography 15word文档可自由复制编辑word文档可自由复制编辑TheAnalysisofHomelandComplexinTheReturnoftheNativeofThomasHardyChapter1Introduction1.1AnOverviewofThomasHardyandTheReturnoftheNativeThomasHardywasabrilliantwriterintheliteraturehistoryofEnglish.HeinheritedanddevelopedtheliteraturetraditionofVictorianperiod.Hardy’sliteraturecareerbeganinpoetryinthe1860s,andendedinthe1920sbythepublishingofthecollectionofthepoemsWinterWords.Hardywasaproductivewriter.Hewrotemanyworksinhislife.TheseincludeUndertheGreenwoodTree(1872)，FarfromtheMaddingCrowed(1874),TheReturnoftheNative(1878),TheMayorofCasterbridge(1886),TessoftheD’Urbervills(1891),andsoon.Hardywasfamousforthenovelsof“characterandenvironment”,andTheReturnoftheNativeisthetypicalrepresentationofthiskind.Mostofhisnovelsaretragedies,buttheauthordidn’tanswerwhatwasrightorwhatwaswronginhisworks,hejustshowedusthemomentsofvisionoftheenvironmentandmanofhistime.TheReturnoftheNativewasoneofthebestrepresentationsofthiskind.ThestoryinTheReturnoftheNativehappenedintheEgdonHeath,betweenthe1840sand1850s.Atthattime,thecivilizationspreadtotheheathgradually,buttheheathdisplayedstrongforcetomaintainitsunchangedancienttradition.Thestorywasinvolvedwiththethreadoftheprotagonist’slove,expoundingtherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.1.2TheSignificanceoftheResearchManyanalysesofthisnovelarefromthefactorsoftragedy,theprotagonist’scharacter,andecologicalaspectstoanalyzethiswork,butnoneofpeopleanalyzesthisworkfromtheHomelandComplex.Throughresearches,wecangetafurtherunderstandingofthepresentsituationsofthesocietyatthattime,theunderstandingoftheauthorintheworksonlocalism,wecanbetterunderstandtheauthor’swritingintention.Atthesametime,Iwanttoshowpeoplethegapbetweentheidealandtherealityoftheenvironment.Fromthisthesis,theauthorwantstotellpeoplethatworkmustbepromotedrealisticallyandcomplywiththetideofhistory.Theauthoralsowantstocallpeopletolovehisowncountryandtoconstructhishometownwisely.1.3TheStructureofThisPaperThedissertationconsistsoffivechapters.Instructionpresentsabriefintroductiontotheauthorandhisworks,includingthesignificanceandthestructureofthedissertation.ChaptertworeviewstherelatedliteratureonThomasHardyathomeandabroad.ChapterthreedescribesthecausesofThomasHardynovels'HomelandComplexfromtheauthor’sexperienceandthesocialchange.Chapterfouranalyzesthefactorswhichaffectthehomelandcomplex,includingtheenvironment,localcustomsandthemajorcharactersofTheReturnoftheNative.Theconclusionchapterbrieflysummarizesthereasonwhythetwoprotagonistswouldfailanddrawsaconclusionthatwemustobeytheregulation.Chapter2LiteratureReview2.1ForeignResearchesTheReturnoftheNativewasThomasHardy’ssixthpublishednovel.ItfirstappearedinthemagazineBelgravia,andwaspublishedintwelvemonthlyinstallmentsin1878.ThisnovelplayedagreatroleinThomasHardy’sliteraturecareer.Manycriticshaveresearchedthework,mostofthempayingattentiontothethemeofexistentialismandfatalism.ThewesternstudyofHardy’snovelsmainlyembodiedinthreeaspects.First,asthedevelopingstudyofHardy’slife,itofferedabasementtounderstandHardyandcommentonHardy’sworks.PeoplecouldmakebetterunderstandingofThomasHardys’novelsbyresearchinghislife.Second,withtheemergenceofnewresearchandideas,thevisionofresearcherswasmoreopen.Atthistime,thereweremanynewanalyzesonHardy’sworksfromdifferentaspects.Third,withtheexpansionofresearchscope,theresearchersfocusedonchangefromoriginalworkstosubordinateworks.ThedevelopmentofliterarytheoryofferedanewwaytointerpretHardy’swork.Inthisnewthoughtandcriticismmethods,culturalresearchtookamajorposition.JoannaDevereukanalyzedtheprotagonistsofHardy’snovelsfromtheperspectiveofgender,shepointedoutthatHardyhadadistinctattitudeongenderbetweenhisearlyandlateworks.RalphPiteanalyzedthegeographicalenvironmentofthenovelandexplainedthelocalformofthelate19thcenturyofBritishsociety.Atabroad,anumberofscholarshavestudiedthewriter’sworkfromtheopinionofaesthetics,regardingculturalperspective,andreligiousandphilosophicalperspectives.AboutTheReturnoftheNative,thereweremanyreviewsonit.Forexample,IrvingHoweglorifiedthenovelforHardy’srepresentationofhumansuffering.BruceJohnsonthoughtthisbookwithcomplimentforthereturnasa“modernpastoral.”(Bruce1983:111).ThestudyonThomasHardyonforeignunderwentawayfromsegmenttointegration,fromthesuperficialitytothedepth.However,manyofthemwereconsideringtheThomasHardy’sworkjustfromoneaspect,fewofwhichcanexplorethewealthymeaningofthenovel.2.2DomesticResearchesDomesticresearchersstudiedTheReturnoftheNativefrommultipleaspects.First,theresearchersconcentratedinHardy’stragicconsciousness,namelythedestinytragedyconsciousness.Second,theanalysisoffeministinHardy’snovels.ThomasHardynotonlyunderstoodthelifestyleandpsychologyofwomen,butalsoheshowedhisdeepsympathyforthewomenwhowereunderthelimitationofpatriarchaltradition.DingShizhongandXiaojinganalyzedtheHardy’snovelsfromthemoralcultivation.Third,theresearchofcomparativeliterature:WangRuihuacomparedthesimilaritiesanddifferencesofShenCongwenandThomasHardyfromtheinvasionofheterogeneouscultureandthecollapseofruralnaturaleconomy.Athome,relatedresearcheswereratherinsufficientincreativity,asmostofthemjustfollowedinthestepsofforeignbooksandjournals.InLiEnning’sthesis,heanalyzedexistentialismsimplyfromoneaspect.MaXiuliheldthatitwastheviolentconflictbetweenEustacia’srebelliouspersonalityandtheenvironmentthatcausedhertragedy.HuMinhasdoneafeministreadingofEustaciaandanalyzedthefactorswhichcausedhertragedy.Inconclusion,alltheauthorsofthesepapersjustfollowedthefootstepsofforeignscholarstostudythisnovel.Chapter3TheCausesofThomasHardyNovels’HomelandComplex3.1PersonalexperienceofThomasHardyThomaswasoneofthemostimportantnovelistsintheVictorianPeriodandthefirstimportantpoetinthe20thcentury.Whycouldhegetsuchgreatachievement?Theexperienceofhislifewasoneoftheimportantfactors.HewasbornatHigherBockhampton,DorsetonJune2,1840,wherehisfatherworkedasabuilder.Fromhisfatherhegainedanappreciationofmusic,andfromhismother,anappetiteforlearningandthedelightsofthecountrysideabouthisruralhomewereinherited.Hardywasweakasachild,anddidnotstartatthevillageschooluntilhewas8.OneyearlaterhetransferredtoanewschoolinthecountytownofDorchester.At16hewasapprenticedtoalocalarchitect.HardylatermovedtoLondontoworkasanarchitect.Therehebeganwriting,buthispoemswererejectedbyanumberofpublishers.AlthoughHardyenjoyedlifeinLondon,hewasforcedtoreturntoDorsetduetohispoorhealth,andhewasforcedtoreturntoDorset.In1867,HardyassistedHicksinchurchrestorations.HardytravelledtoSt.Juliottoplantherestorationofthelocalparishchurch;herehemetEmmaLaviniaGiffordin1870,andhefellinlovewithEmmaandmarriedwithherin1874finally.Becauseofhisexperiences,themostofnovelswererelatedwiththerurallife.Hardy'sworkreflectedhisstoicalpessimismandsenseoftragedyinhumanlife.Helikedhishometownandspentmostofhistimeinhisdeeplylovedplace.Heoftengavehisfeelingstothenovels’charactersandexpressedhislovetohishometowninthenovels.3.2SocialChangeinVictorianPeriodHardylivedandwroteinatimeofdifficultsocialchange,whenEnglandwasmakingitsslowandpainfultransitionfromanold-fashioned,agriculturalnationtoamodern,industrialone.VictorianperiodwastheeconomicboomofmodernBritish,withthedevelopmentofindustrialeconomy,Britainhadfinishedtheprocessofurbanization.Theimpactofurbanizationhadbroughtmanysenses.Urbanization,astheoutcomeofthechangeofthesocialeconomyandpoliticalstructure,promotedthesecularizationofBritishsociety.What’smore,theurbanizationhadabigimpactontheruralarea,especiallyafterthecitybecametheeconomiccenter,thecountrysidewasdeeplyaffectedbycityanditgraduallybecameonepartofthecity.Firstly,thegoodswhichcityproducedhadbeenintheruralareaandithadabigimpactontheruraltraditionalhandcraft.Italsobroketheself-sufficientnaturaleconomyinruralareascompletely.Secondly,theurbanizationchangedthefeaturesofthecountryside.Intheprocessofurbanization,ruralspacewasbecomingnarrowerandnarrower,anditgraduallyreliedonthecity.InTheReturnoftheNative,thestoryhappenedintheVictorianperiod.ThomasHardywasaffectedbytheVictorianperiodandwrotethiswork,itreflectedthereallifeofruralareaatthattime.Theauthorjustlivedinthatperiodandexperiencedtoomanythingsofthatperiod,hewasjustlikemanypeoplewholovedtheirhometowndeeplyandtheywantedtocomebacktotheirhometownforconstructingtheirhometownbetter.ThomasHardywasamongthesepeople.Chapter4HomelandComplexinTheReturnoftheNativeTheHomelandComplexisreferredtoapersonwhohasdeeplovetohisorherhometown,andheorshewantstotryhisorherbestefforttoreturntohisorherhometown.TheHomelandComplexisakindofcomplexwhichisrootedintothecultureofhometown.Itisderivedfromthetownshipofperceptuallovefeelings,buthigherthanthisemotion.4.1ThePresentationoftheNaturalEnvironmentThedescriptionofnaturalenvironmentistherepresentationofThomasHardy’snovel.Asweallknow,thegooddescriptionofenvironmentcanmakereadershaveabetterunderstandingtotheauthors.Itcanalsoprovideabackgroundforthestoryandpromotethedevelopmentoftheplot.IntheReturnoftheNative,ThomasHardyusedhisflexiblepentowritethebeautifulplaceofEdgonHeath,whichmadeusunderstandhisdeeplovetohishometownclearly.4.1.1EdgonHeathThenaturalenvironmentofone’shometowncanhaveadeepaffectiononhisorherheart.TheReturnoftheNativeistherepresentativeforHardy’snovelsofcharacterandenvironment.WhiletheEdgonHeathwasbelongingtotheenvironmentandcharacter.InTheReturnoftheNative,thestoryhappenedinEdgonHeathwhichwasauniqueplace.ThesceneofEdgonHeathattractedtheprotagonisttoreturntohishometownandlethimhavetheideathathewantedtostayinhishometownandconstructedhishometown.InTheReturnoftheNative,theauthordepicted:SaturdayafternooninNovemberwasapproachingthetimeoftwilight,andthevasttractofunenclosedwildknownasEdgonHeathembrowneditselfmoment.Overheadthehollowstretchofwhitishcloudshuttingouttheskywasasatentwhichhadthewholeheathforitsfloor.Theheavenbeingspreadwithhispallidscreenandtheearthwiththedarkestvegetation,theirmeeting-lineatthehorizonwasclearlymarked.Insuchcontrasttheheathworetheappearanceofaninstallmentofnightwhichhadtakenupitsplacebeforeitsastronomicalhourwascome:darknesshadtoagreatextentarrivedhereon,whiledaystooddistinctinthesky.(4)AlthoughthesceneofEdgonHeathwasnotbeautifulandpoetic,ofcourse,italsowasneitherromanticnorintoxicatingpastoral.Itwasjustadroughtdepressiveanddesolate,oldandabandonedwild.Andalotofpeopleadoptedarebelliousattitudeandbehavior,becausetheycouldnotstanditsuglyandterribleface.ButClymhadbeenlovingthisplacesincehewasachild.Helivedinthisplacewhenhewasachild.However,whenhegrewup,heleftEdgonHeathandwenttoFrenchfortherichlife.Andfinallyheobtainedsuccess.Buthedidnotchoosetoliveintheprosperousplace,hedecidedtoreturntohishometown.Manypeopledidnotunderstandhisbehavior,buthehimselfknewit.EdgonHeathwastheinvisiblegodtohim,whichcontrolledtheinscrutablefateofeveryoneontheplain.ThesceneofEdgonHeathwasjustlikehim,mostofpeoplehardlysawitsbeauty,butClymsawitandwantedtomakeitbecomebetter.What’smore,everyonehaddifferentattitudesduetothedifferentcharacter'senvironmentwhichproduceddifferentaffectiononthesurroundingsceneryfeelings,Hardymapsthecharacters’emotionsinthenaturalenvironment,andemotionwastheemotionalcharacterofnatureinscene.4.1.2StormInTheReturnoftheNative,theearthwascloselylinkedwiththestorm.Thestormportendedthemisfortuneanddisaster,itwasalsoasymbolofthesufferingandevilintheancientmythology.However,thestormhadmorelayersandmorerichersymbolicsignificanceinTheReturnoftheNative.Itnotonlysignedthecomingominousresult,butalsoshowedtheinnerfeelingsandemotionalconflictsofthecharacters.ToClym’sregretitbegantorainandblowhardastheeveningadvanced.Thewindraspedandscrapedatthecornersofthehouse,andfillipedtheeavesdroppinglikepeasagainstthepanes.Hewalkedrestlesslyabouttheuntenantedrooms,stoppingstrangenoisesinwindowsanddoorsbyjammingsplintersofwoodintothecasementsandcrevices,andpressingtogethertheleadworkofthequarrieswhereithadbecomeloosenedfromtheglass.Itwasoneofthosenightswhencracksinthewallsofoldchurcheswiden,whenancientstainsontheceilingsofdecayedmanorhousesarerenewedandenlargedfromthesizeofaman’shandtoanareaofmanyfeet.Thelittlegateinthepalingsbeforehisdwellingcontinuallyopenedandclickedtogetheragain,butwhenhelookedouteagerlynobodywasthere;itwasasifinvisibleshapesofthedeadwerepassinginontheirwaytovisithim.(413)Inthenovel,thereweretwodescriptionsofthestorm,althoughitwasnottoomuch,itwasthekeytimeofthedevelopmentoftheplot.EspeciallythestormwhenEustaciaescapedfromtheEdgonHeath.Thedifferentenvironmentscouldhavedifferentimpactsonpeoples’attitude.ThereasonwhyEustaciawantedtoescapefromtheEdgonHeathwasthatshecouldnotstandtheterribleenvironmentoftheEdgonHeath,justliketheboringstorm.Inherheart,thebigcitywasherhometown,shejustwantedtoreturnherhometowntoenjoyherlife.Incontrast,theprotagonistClymlovedtheenvironmentofthisplace,lovedeverythingofthisplace.Althoughthestormwasterribletohiswife,hethoughtitwasbeautiful,itwasthegiftwhichthegodgavetothepeopleofthiscuteplace.SowhenhereturnedtoEdgonheath,hemadeadecisionthathewouldnotleavehishomelandandhemusttryhisbesttoconstructhishometown.4.2LocalCustoms4.2.1WitchcraftEverycountryhasitsownculture,thecultureincludesmanyaspects.Thesuperstitionisalsooneofthelocalcultures.InTheReturnoftheNative,theauthorwrotesomeplotstointroducethewitchcraftofEdgonheath.InChaptertwo,theauthorrepresented:Sueprickedherthatdeepthatthemaidfaintedaway;andasIwasafearedtheremightbesometumultamongus,Igotbehindthebassviolanddidn’tseenomore.Buttheycarriedheroutintotheair,’tissaid;butwhentheylookedroundforSueshewasgone.Whatascreamthatgirlgied,poorthing!Therewerethepa’soninhissurpliceholdinguphishandandsaying,‘sitdown,mygoodpeople,sitdown!’Butthedeuceabitwouldtheysitdown.O,andwhatd’yethinkIfoundout,Mrs.Yeobright?Thepa’sonwearsasuitofclothesunderhissurplice!-Icouldseehisblacksleeveswhenhehelduphisarm.(202)IntheviewofBritons,oldandstrangewomanwasknownasthewitch,theythoughtawitchcoulduseaspelltoavoiddisaster,andshealsocouldmakesomekindsofmisfortune.InChapterone,astupidwomanthoughtEustaciawasawitchbecauseofherbehaviors.ShethoughtEustaciamadehischildrengetsick,sosheusedabigdarningneedletomakeherarmbleeding.AccordingtotheBritishfolkcustom,whenthewitchtiedtobleeding,hersurgerywascracking.ThisbehaviormadeEustaciawanttoescapefromtheheath,becauseshethoughtEdgonheathwasnotherhometown,sheshouldbedistantwiththeheath,itmadeherproduceadecisiveideathatsheshouldreturntoherhometown-abeautifulandrichplace.4.2.2FestivalsThefestivalsofEdgonheathdeeplyaffectedpeoples’life.TheauthorusedhisspecialfeelingtodescribethefestivalsofEdgonheath.Forexample,inChapterone,thewriterdescribed:Whilethemenandladswerebuildingthepile,achangetookplaceinthemassofshadewhichdenotedthedistantlandscape.Redsunsandtuftsoffireonebyonebegantoarise,fleckingthewholecountryround.Theywerethebonfiresofotherparishesandhamletsthatwereengagedinthesamesortofcommemoration.(19)AndalsoinChapterone,theauthorintroduced:Thecustomaryexpedientofprovincialgirlsandmeninsuchcircumstancesischurchgoing.Inanordinaryvillageorcountrytownonecansafelycalculatethat,eitheronChristmasdayortheSundaycontiguous,anynativehomefortheholidays,whohasnotthroughageorennuilosttheappetiteforseeingandbeingseen,willturnupinsomepeworother,shiningwithhope,self-consciousness,andnewclothes.ThusthecongregationonChristmasmorningismostlyaTussaudcollectionofcelebritieswhohavebeenbornintheneighbourhood.(137)Everynationhasitsowntraditionalfestivals.Majorservicesoreventsareimportantcontentsoffolkcustom,whichembodytheprofoundculture.InTheReturnoftheNative,thesecustomsprovidedabackgroundfortheplotofstoryandthefeelingsbetweenEustaciaandClym.NomatterwhattheBonfiresorMummingwas,theywerebothtruereflectionsofpeoples’lifeintheEdgonheath.Theyrepresentedthepeoples’deeplovetotheheath,andtheyalsorepresentedthehopeforthelifeandtheendlesspursuitofhappiness.ThefestivalsofEdgonheathreflectedthepeople’snaiveandsimplecharacter.Italsoattractedtheprotagonists’heart,itencouragedhimtocomebackandhaveadeephugwiththeEdgonheath.Clymwasdeeplyattractedbyeverythingofhishometown,especiallythefestivals.Becauseitgavehimtoomuchgoodmemoryandmadehimlovethisplacedeeply.4.3TheComplicatedFeelingsoftheCharactersInTheReturnoftheNative,Thethreadofthestoryrevolvedaroundthedevelopmentofthecharacter’slove,butthedifferentattitudestotheEdgonHeathdecidedthattheyhaddifferentfeelings.4.3.1AnalysisofBraveClymClymwasacivilizedpersonofEdgonHeath,hewasbornintheheath,buthewassenttoParisasanapprenticeofthejewelrystorebyhismother.Althoughheobtainedsuccessjustashismotherexpected,andfinallyhebecameajewelrybusinessman.Clymwasimpactedbytheideal,afterhelivedinParisforseveraltime,atlast,hereturnedtohishometown-EdgonHeath.Hethoughtthatwastelandwasthemostexcitinganditcouldmakepeoplestrongandgavepeoplecomfort.ClymwasdeeplyintoxicatedintheEdgonHeath.Hisbodywaswiththesceneofwastelandsubstance,thesmelloftheheath.Iftherewasamanwhowasmostfamiliarwiththeheath,themanmustbeClym.Hedidnotthinktheheathwasuglybutbeautiful,thathethoughtthatlifeinthispieceofthemountainscouldbebetterthanlivinginanywhereofalltheworld.Inthisplacewhichhedeeplyloved,hecouldnotseethepeoplelifebydependingoncuttingthethorns,diggingturf,sellingclayandsoon.Hewantedtomakepeoplebecomerich.Hebelievedthatmostpeoplelackedthekindofknowledgetotheirspecialeducationratherthanwhatcouldmakethemgetrich.Hewantedtobuildaschoolinthewilderness,whichcouldhelppeopletogetgoodeducation.However,becauseofhisbadeyesight,hehadtogiveuphisdream.Buthecouldonlydosomerightamountofphysicalactivities.Whenhewasdoingsomecuttinginhislovelywasteland,thebeeswerebuzzinginhisearsasiftheyhadanintimateconversationwithhim,andthebutterfliesdancedinhisside,ofcoursethereweregrasshoppers,snakeandrabbitswhichappearedinthisplacebesidehim.AllofthesemadeClymfeelkindandhappy,hefoundthesoulwhichgavehimhappinesswasdifferentfromtheonesofothercountry’speople,thisplacewasthegardenofEdentohim.Althoughhelovedheath,andhewantedtoreturntotheheath,hedidnotknowthepeople’srealideaofEdgonHeath.Thetraditionalsocialorderoftheheathwasnottheonewhocouldchange.Clymwasmaniac,however,hedeterminedtoputhisschoolplansintopractice.Andhedidnotknowthattheessenceofpeoplewasnotcontrolledintheheath,atlast,hefailed.HardyappreciatedClyms’values-materialthatwealthwasonlysurficialbutthespiritualwealthwasprofound.Theheathwasawayfromthecivilizedmodernculture,itsignedthatClymhadtheconflictwiththewilderness.Hecouldnotchangethepatternwhichtheheathhad.4.3.2AnalysisofRebelliousEustaciaTheenvironmentoftheheathcouldmakesatisfiedpeoplebecomeapoet,madeAwomanbecomeanunwhowassufferingfromtheterribledisaster,itevencouldmakefrivolouswomencalmdown,buti