抗干扰意识培养英语就怕干扰

Example:1.--Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?--Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob__youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.(09北京卷)whereB.whichC.whenD.that2.it’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.thatB.whenC.whichD.whereAD一.通过增加定语从句先行词的隐蔽性来设置干扰为增加表示地点和时间的先行词的隐蔽性，先行词乍看起来并不表示地点和时间。

3.Ihavereachedapointinmylife___Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.(09zhejiang)WhichB.whereC.howD.why4.She’llneverforgetherstaythere___shefoundherwhohadgonemissingtenyearsbefore.(09sichuan)A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

1.Peterwassoexcited____hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.(09chongqing)A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when2.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy___.(09sichuan)A.oneB.itC.thisD.that二.有的试题设置考生十分熟悉的题干，诱使能力不强的考生作出错误选择。

______acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.(09anhui)A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains

三.利用therebe创新句型来设置干扰考生熟悉therebe句型，但对thereremain任然存在,therelie某处有，therelive某处生活着，thereexist某处存在,therestand某处矗立着，等新句型不熟悉。1.Edward,youplaysowellbutI____youplayedthepiano.(09quanguo1)A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknowC.don’tknowD.haven’tknow2.–I’vegottogonow.--Mustyou?I__youcouldstaywithusfordinner.(09chongqing)A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking

四.利用特定时代背景来设置干扰。有些动作在现在表达却在过去发生，因此不用一般现在时而用一般过去时，高考常用这一点来设置干扰。ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.(09fujian)A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon五.利用with…,without…,butfor代替if虚拟条件从句来设置干扰。1.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom____spokeninEngland.(o8quanguo1)whichB.whatC.thatD.theone2.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan____theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.(08jiangxi)A.inwhichB.forwhichC.sothatD.inthat六.介词加关系词引导定从是定从的重要句型高考常用它来设置干扰。1.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.(08jiangxi)A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which2.Newscamefromschooloffice____WangLinhadadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where七.通过改变定语从句，同位语从句的位置来设置干扰。定从同从直接修饰先行词通常放在其后因此单选常改变其位置来制造干扰。1.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof____Ihadevermetbefore.(09quanguo1)themB.whoC.whomD.these2.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(08shanxi)ThehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich八.利用定从的创新句型来设置干扰定从多用关代关副直接引导，由所属关系时有创新句型：特定词汇数词数量代词名词+ofwhom/which+定从。考生因不熟悉而误选。

。Iwonderhowmuchyouchargemefortheservice.(09fujian)--thefirsttwoarefree___thethirdcosts$30.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before2._____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As九.利用连词的新含义来设置干扰一些连词有新含义，常见的有：while可表示尽管引导让不状语从句，也可表示然而却引导并列句；when可表示正在这时突然引导并列句。1.---Sorry,doyoumindifIsmokehere?---Yes,____.(09lianing)youcouldB.goaheadC.IdoD.mypleasure2.–Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink.--____.(09jiangsu)A.YouarewelcomeB.NoproblemC.Iwouldn’tmindacoffeeD.Doesn’tmatter

十.利用情景对话中的常规回答来设置干扰情景对话往往遵循委婉客气的原则，所以goahead,that’sallright,youarewelcome,noproblem,doesn’tmatter,notatall,takeiteasy,等被借助于设置干扰。3.–Doyouwantanotherdrink.--_____.(09zhejiang)A.Idon’tthinksoB.NowayC.NotatallD.Iwouldn’tsayso十一.利用单词的特殊用法来设置干扰1.Unsatisfied____withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.(09chongqing)thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough2.–I’dlikesomemorecheese.--sorry,there’s____left.(08zhejiang)someB.noneC.alittleD.few

3.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.(09tianjin)asB.whichC.whenD.though4.–HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?--Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,____.(05jiangsu)A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too十二.通过改变词汇的常见位置来设置干扰1.___,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.(09liaoning)BeingawinnerB.TobeawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner2.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem____.(08zhejiang)onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall3.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad____homeinthesnowstorm.(07liaoning)A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking十三.利用没有被动色彩的过去分词来设置干扰Tired累的，satisfiedwith,unsatisfiedwith,dressedlike打扮得像,born出身,hidden躲着,seated坐着,lostin沉溺于,devotedto忠诚于,facedwith面对.1.Pleaseremain____;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(08liaoning)seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated2.____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(06sichuan)A.Faced

B.FaceC.FacingD.Toface3.____andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.(09SICHUAN)A.TobetiredB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired十四.利用熟悉词汇的新含义来设置干扰1.Ibegantofeel____inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.(08shandong)athomeB.atheartC.atwillD.atsight2.Whydon’tyoujust____yourownbusinessandleavemealone?(07quanguo2)A.makeB.openC.considerD.mind3.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationgettheirmoneyfrom;what___iswhattheydowithit.(07hubei)A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions十五.借助省略与替代来设置干扰--DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?--AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe____.(07chongqing)A.writesB.doeswritingC.iswritingD.doeswrite1.Ithinktherewillbemanyoccasions____wecanhavetimetosittogethertodrinktea.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when2.Isthistheshirt___youdriedyourwethandsamomentago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there3.Don’tyouthinkweshouldpreventthepollution____ahappylife.livingB.fromlivingC.liveD.tolive4.Ilikethisexpensiveandfashionablecar,butI’mtoopoortobuy____.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that5.Don’tyouremember____anoldchurchatthebackofourschool?ItexistsB.ithasC.thereexistsD.theyexist6.Marywassoglad____shewasinvitedtoattendthemostimportantparty.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.Where7.Totellyouthetruth,I____thatyou____interestedinEnglish.A.don’tknow;wereB.didn’tknow;areC.didn’tknow;wereD.don’tknow;are

8.Youarestilldoingexercisesintheclassroom.I___you____home.think;havealreadygoneB.thought;had`alreadygoneC.think;hadalreadygoneD.thought;havealreadygone9.Withoutyourhelp,I____theimportantbutdifficultexam.can’thavepassedB.couldn’thavepassedC.shouldn’thavepassedD.needn’thavepassed10.Butforthecorrectleadershipofthecityleaders,we_____ahappylife.A.couldn’tbelivingB.couldn’thavelivedC.can’tliveD.shouldn’thavelived11.Thepictureonthatwallissimilarto____onthiswall.whichB.whatC.asD.theone12.Oneofmyneighborsfrom____Imovedtothiscitydiedthedaybeforeyesterday.whichB.whenC.thenD.that

13.Iamsurethatourteacherwillintroducesomeimportantcasestous___thesewordsandphrasescanbeused.whereB.whichC.thatD.there14.Wordcamethehospital____thecelebrationofthesixtiethanniversaryofthefoundingofourcountrywasagreatsuccess.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.asThemiddle-agedwomanhasfivedaughters,____arebeautiful.ofwhomallB.andallofwhomC.allofthemD.butallofthem16.Therearetentreesinhisyard,____areverytall.andmostofwhichB.butmostofthemC.mostofthemD.mostofwhich17.____sheisanewcomerinourschool,sheknowsmuchaboutourschool.WhileB.BecauseC.AsD.If18.Hisbrotherhasbeentoquiteafewplacesofinterest,____hasmine.asB.neitherC.norD.like19.–Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowtoletinsomefreshairnow?--_____.NevermindB.That’sallrightC.YouarewelcomeD.Notabit20.–Tom,doyouthinkthatyoucanliftthisstone?--____Notatall.B.Itisapleasure.C.Sure,whynot?D.Goahead21.Usedto____hiscarinallkindsofweather,heisreallyagooddriver.driveB.drivingC.droveD.driven22.–Heisreallyacleverboy,isn’the?--Yesheis.Abitnaughty,___