中考英语语法训练-数词

中考英语词法训练中考英语词法训练数词一、数词规律（一）基数词：表示数目的词为基数词，它的构成如下表：范 围特 点实 例1~12无规律one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve13~19以teen为结尾thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen20~90以ty结尾twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety21~99十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”twenty-five,sixty-five,ninety-nine101~999百位与十位之间通常用andthreehundredandtwenty-five（美语中常将and省略）千以上6275—sixthousandtwohundredandseventy-five；1200—twelvehundred（二）序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它的构成如下表：范 围特 点实 例1~19各基数词尾加th其中七个例外：first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,其余，如：four—forth,six—sixth,nineteen—nineteenth20,30~90把y变i后加ethtwentieth,fortieth,ninetieth21以后多位数最后一个数用序数词，其余用基数词21st—twenty-first,110th—onehundredandtenth二、数词应用A:Twoareabsent.—Howmanyfishdidyoucatch—Icaughtthree.Thecityhasapopulationoftenmillion.JackwasalreadyfiftywhenhebegantostudyChinese.Therearetenchaptersinthisbook.I'vereadonlythefirstone.IsthereanyroomforusthreeYoutwoaregoodstudents.She'sfivefeeteightinchestall.Thebridgeisabouteightmetreswide.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinmyclass.B:ThefirsttimeIcametoChina,Ilikeditverymuch.Thefirstisalwaysbetterthanthesecond.Shewillchoosethethird.Maryisthefirsttocompletethetestpaperinherclass.Shealwayscomesfirst.C:1.onehalf或ahalfonefourth或one(a)quarterthreequarters或threefourthsfourfifths2.zero(o)pointone或pointonezero(o)pointothree或zeropointzerothreetwohundredandfivepointthreesevenfourteenpointonesixthree3.5percent23percentThreeplustwoequals(或is)five. Threeandtwois(或are)five. Threeandtwomakefive.Fiveminusthreeequals(is)two.Eighttimessevenequals(或is)fifty-six Eightmultipliedbysevenisfifty-sixTendividedbyfiveequals(is)two.It'sfivepastsevennow. It'saquartertosix.thefirstofMay,nineteeneighty-eight. Maythefirst,nineteeneighty-eightpage50 Room321三、数词练习Couldyoutellushowtoreadthenumber18,306,211?eighteenmillion,threehundredandsixthousands,twohundredeleveneighteenmillion,threehundredandsixthousand,twohundredandeleveneighteenmillions,threehundredsixthousands,twohundredsandeleveneighteenthousand,threehundredandsix,twohundredelevenShakespearewasbornin 。A.1660s B.1660s C.the1660s D.the1660sBillsaidtheyweregoingtohave holiday。atwo-weeks B.atwo-week C.twoweeks D.twoweeksOver ofthearticlesoneducationhavebeenpublished。twothirds B.twothird C.secondsthree D.secondsthird5.Myfatherlefthomeatabout。A.sixthirty B.thirtysix C.thirtytosix D.sixpastthirtyWeallthinkthatthe centurywillbringusmorehopes。twenty-first B.twentieth-first C.twenty-one D.twentieth-oneWhat’syourroomnumber? Its 。The601Room B.601Room C.TheRoom601 D.Room601 thestudentsusuallysurfontheInternetandgetinformation。60percentsof B.60percent C.60percentof D.60percentsSeveral newbooksweresoldoutlastweek。ofthousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandWhichisright?A.2009,June25 B.25thJune,2009 C.June25,2009 D.June25st,2009Tomorrowismy birthday。sixteen B.sixteenth C.thesixteenth D.thesixteenWehavestayedatthisschoolfor

。Whichfollowingchoiceiswrong?twoandahalfyearsB.twoyearsandahalfC.twoyearsandhalfayearD.bothAandB中考综合训练（115分）A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )26.Jennylikestoplay guitar,butshedoesn’tlike thrillers.a;an B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填( )27.—Iwanttogotoamovie.Istherea nearhere?—Yes,thereisoneacrossfromthepostoffice.A.bookstore B.supermarket C.museum D.theatre( )28.—Whydoyouturndowntheradio? —I’m wakingtheA.afraidof B.busywith C.carefulfor D.willingto( )29.—Howdeliciousthegreatturkeysandwichis!—Itwouldtaste withmorerelish.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best( )30.—Attention,please.Theplanehastobe becauseoftheheavyrain.—Oh,badluck!Wehavetowaitnow.A.puton B.putoff C.putup D.putaway( )31.—Ifeeltiredand—Whynotstop ?A.resting B.breaking C.torelax D.towork( )32.Longping,oneofthegreatestscientistsinChina, as“fatherofhybridrice”.A.isregarded B.hasregarded C.isregarding D.regards( )33.thesloganofthe2008BeijingOlympics?A.GreatBeijing,GreenOlympic B.OneOneDreamC.LightthePassion,SharetheDream D.Faster,Higher,Stronger( )34.Whichofthefollowingsignscanbeseenonthedoorofashoppingmall?A. B. C. D.( )35.—Mariaiswantedonthetelephone.Whereisshe?—She thecanfindherthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasleft D.willleave( )36.wereoutwhenIdroppedbyyourhouse.—Oh,I forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.waswaiting B.hadwaited C.amwaiting D.havewaited( )37.—Ithinkgoingtobeaproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder wecandoaboutit.A.what B.how C.if D.that( )38.we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout wewouldhavelostourA.it B.that C.one D.which( )39.yourmathteacherlike? — .A.twenty-sevenyearsold B.HeworksinourschoolC.creativeandoutgoing D.Helikesphysicsandbiology( )40.willyoucomehomeforsupperwithustoday?— ,butImightbealittlelate.A.I’mbusy B.Noproblem C.apity D.hardtosay（115分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtotellmeaboutmyshortcomings（缺点）.byweekherlistbecame41:Iwasveryshort,andIwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtostandalloftheseaslongasIcould.Ibecamevery42.Irantomyfatherwithtears（眼泪）inmyeyes.Helistenedtome43,andthenasked,“Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot?Jane,haveyouever44whatyou’rereallylike?Nowyouhavethat45.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare46.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsthatshesaid.”Idid47hetoldme.mygreatsurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t48,likebeingveryshort,butagoodnumberofthemIcould.Iwantedtochangethebadthingsinme,andforthe49timeIknewsomethingaboutmyselfinaveryclearIbroughtthelistbacktomyfather.He50totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid,knowbetterthan51elsethetruthsaboutyourself,butsometimesothers’opinionsarealsoimportant,soyouhavetolearnhowto52,andnotjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomething53issaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfindthatitwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinkthattheyknowyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentoallofthem,54hearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkistherightthingtodo.”Ihaverememberedmyfather’s55atmanyimportantmoments.Ihaveneverhadabetterpieceofadviceinmywholelife.( )41.A.longerB.shorterC.politerD.fairer( )42.A.dullB.braveC.angryD.happy( )43.A.quietlyB.carelesslyC.casuallyD.differently( )44.A.cameoutB.dealtwithC.gotoverD.thoughtabout( )45.A.strategiesB.ideasC.photosD.books( )46.A.crazyB.trueC.strictD.simple( )47.A.asB.againstC.sinceD.for( )48.A.produceB.checkC.borrowD.change( )49.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.next( )50.A.describedB.neededC.warnedD.refused( )51.A.everythingB.anyoneC.nothingD.anything( )52.A.shoutB.teachC.listenD.read( )53.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.who( )54.A.soB.orC.forD.but( )55.A.adviceB.excuseC.featuresD.promises综合阅读 （本题四节，计35分）BeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itcameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuiopera戏班）cametoBeijingItsmusicand唱腔）comefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.ItisthehighestexpressionoftheChineseculture.fulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgesturesandfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale（男性）Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorAXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthe女性Jingmostlymale,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown.StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature,es