2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthe________timeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship.

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

32.Hesuggestedthatwe______thechildrentothezoo.

A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takeD.betaken

33.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.A.clearB.moreclearC.clearlyD.mostclearly

34.We______havingpicnicforsolongtime.

A.havedesired

B.havehoped

C.havelookedforwardto

D.haveexpected

35.Shesoon______theactorwhohadstarredinthepopularmovieSpeed.

A.specifiedB.realizedC.justifiedD.identified

36.Ihopeyour______forthejoboftypistwillbesuccessful.

A.attemptB.attentionC.willingnessD.application

37.Hegainedhis______byprinting______offamouswriters.

A.wealth;work

B.wealthy;works

C.wealthy;work

D.wealth;works

38.Thisstreetisusuallyquiet,butitwillgetverybusy_______Sundaymornings.

A.onB.atC.inD.during

39.______ananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertothem.

A.Havingbeenreceived

B.Tohavereceived

C.Havingreceived

D.Beingreceived

40._______troublesometheproblemis,hefacesitwithpatienceA.NomatterB.AlthoughC.DespiteD.However

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

42.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

43.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

44.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

45.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

46.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

47.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

48.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

49.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

50.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

52.

第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

53.It’sashamethatheisstill_____hisparents;heisalready25yearsold.

A.dependingonB.growingonC.focusingonD.feedingon

54.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica．

A．since

B．from

C．for

D．when

55.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.

A．wouldhavecome

B．wouldcome

C．couldcome

D．hadcome

56.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody．A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

57.——Iusuallytravelbytrain．

——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

58.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

59.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

60.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A．worth

B．worthy

C．worthwhile

D．wortwhile

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Educationalistsarestillarguingabout______.

A.theimportanceofsilentreading

B.theamountofinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers

C.theeffectsofreadingonhealth

D.thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial

62.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause__________.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

63.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndiannations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

64.JackAnderson．JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithaDegreeinEco—nomicstwoyearsago．Hewouldllkeanacademicposition．Whichpositionisbestforhim?_________A.Teacherinkindergarten．

B.Universityposition．

C.Secretaryposition．

D.Shopassistant．

65.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

66.EllisIslandislocatedinNewYorkHarbor.EllisIslandisopendailyyear-roundfrom9:30a.m.to5:00p.m,withextendedhoursduringsummer.ItisclosedonDecember25.Thereisnoadmission(入场)chargetoEllisIsland;donations(捐款)aregratefullyaccepted.

AtYourFingertips

Parkinformation(212)363～7620

Emergencies(212)363～3260

Ferryboatinformation(212)269～5755

Lostandfound(212)363～7620

Dining,gift,&audiotour(212)344～0996

Transportation

StatureofLibertyandEllisIslanFerry:BoatsleavefromBatteryPark,Manhattan,andfromLibertyStatePark,NewJersey.Theyrunaboutevery30to45minutesbeginningat9:15a.m.(ferryschedulesubjecttochange)

Hours:Mayvary;callthenumberabove

Closed:December25

Ferryfees:(IncludesLibertyandEllisIsland)adults,$7;seniorcitizens,$6;children(age3to17)$3.(groupratesareavailablefor25ormoreadults)

Tickets&scheduleinformation:(211)269～5775

Insummer,visitorswillhave______tovisitEllisIsland.

A.noenoughtime

B.longertime

C.shortertime

D.awonderfultime

67.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

68.Anotherexampleofascientificmodelwouldbe______.

A.amapB.apaperairplaneC.anatomD.alightbulb

69.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto______.

A.improvingthequalityofone'slife

B.limitingone'spersonalhealthchoice

C.deliberatelyendingone'slife

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

70.

Theauthoris______aboutthefuturedevelopmentofrobots.

A.wordedB.pessimisticC.optimisticD.indifferent

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

2.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

3.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

4.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

5.A

6.A

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.D

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

13.D

14.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

15.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

16.B

17.C

18.C

19.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

21.C

22.C

23.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

24.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

25.B

26.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

27.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

28.D

29.D

30.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

31.D

32.C解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。动词suggest，order、ask和demand等后面的宾语从句中的动词应用原形。

33.Cas...as...表示“和……一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。

34.C解析：desire，hope以及expect在表示“希望做……时”，后面通常接动词不定式。Lookforwardto表“期望做……，希望做……”时，后面接名词或者动名词短语。

35.D

36.D解析：application是动词词组applyfor“申请”的名词形式，物主代词your后应该接名词形式，因此选D。

37.D解析：本题考查名词的用法。wealth(财富)是不可数名词，works(作品)可数名词。

38.A

39.C解析：本题为语法结构题，考分词结构。现在分词表示主动，用作伴随状语，说明一动作发生时另一动作也同时发生。这里用Havingreceived，表示得到回复这一动作是发生在再写一封信之前。Beingreceived是被动语态的分词结构，在这里不符合句意。本句大意为：得到回复之后，他决定再写一封信给他们。

40.D近义词辨析题。nomatter“不管”，although“尽管，虽然”，despite“尽管”，however“不管到什么程度”，however后可以直接加形容词。句意：不管这些问题多棘手，他都能坦然面对。

41.consequently

42.humourous

43.construction

44.stated

45.acceptable

46.performance

47.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。

48.investment

49.surprisingly

50.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。

51.B7．答案为B

本题主要测试have(has)beenback的用法，不和表示一段时间的状语连用时，表示回来过又走了，现在不在这里了。

52.Cturndown“翻下；关小；拒绝”；turnover“打翻，倾倒，移交”；turnout是“生产出，制造(工业制品)”；turnoff“关，撇开，避开”。

53.A

54.A

55.A表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。

56.D本题考查表语从句。

句意：公园对于城市就像肺对于人体一样。what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语。本句用的是一个固定结构：AistoBwhatCistoD．意思是“A对于8就像C对于D一样”。

57.D本题考查固定句型。

【应试指导】句意：——我经常乘火车旅行。——为什么不试试乘飞机呢?Whynot后应跟动词原形；trydoingsth．试着做某事：

58.D本题考查数词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：他去了书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式。与of连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为“若干，许多”。

59.A16．答案为A

从句中的wew